题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
If you are on the street,you would see all kinds of people passing by.It’s not rare to see people with bad manner.Some throw away rubbish casually.Some spits in public.Some even sit or lie on the ground without consider others’ feelings.All these behaviors really make us feel bad.
Personal,smoking in public places annoys me most.As we all know it,smoking does harm for people’s health.It is not only bad for smokers himself,but also a threat to the public health.It is hoped that an effective way can found to educate these people to behave good in public.
【答案】(1)would→will;
(2)manner→manners;
(3)spits→spit;
(4)consider→considering;
(5)Personal→Personally;
(6)it去掉;
(7)for→to;
(8)himself→themselves;
(9)can后面加be;
(10)good→well。
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了很多人在公共场所的一些不文明行为,如抽烟吐痰等。要找到有效方法教育人们要注意文明礼仪在公众场所行为得体。
第一处:考查时态。句意:如果你在街上,你会看见各种各样的人经过。在条件状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,主句使用一般现在时。而would表示过去将来时,所以要把would改为will。
第二处:考查固定短语。句意:看见没有礼貌的人很正常。固定短语bad manners意为“没有礼貌”,该短语和with连用,修饰名词people。所以要把manner改为manners。
第三处:考查主谓一致。句意:一些人当众吐痰。本句主语some指代some people,谓语动词应该使用复数形式spit与主语保持一致,所以要把spits改为spit。
第四处:考查动名词。句意:一些人甚至坐在或躺在地上不考虑别人的感受。句中介词without后面要接名词或动名词做宾语,所以要把consider改为considering。
第五处:考查副词。在英语里副词通常充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。而形容词通常修饰名词或代词,本句中使用副词personally修饰整个句子,所以要把Personal改为Personally。
第六处:考查句子结构。句意:众所周知,吸烟有害人们的健康。句中as指代后面一句话的内容引导定语从句并在句中充当动词know的宾语,原句中的it是多余的。所以要把it删除掉。
第七处:考查固定短语。句意:众所周知,吸烟有害人们的健康。动词短语do harm to伤害…;所以要把for改为to。
第八处:考查反身代词。句意:吸引不仅对吸烟者本身有害,而且对公众健康也是一个威胁。句中介词for的宾语是复数名词smokers,使用反身代词themselves表示强调,所以要把himself改为themselves。
第九处:考查语态。句意:人们希望有效的方法可以被找到教育这些人在公共场所行为得体。句中主语an effective way与动词find构成被动关系,要用被动语态,所以要在can后加be。
第十处:考查副词。在英语里副词通常充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。而形容词通常修饰名词或代词,本句中使用副词well修饰动词behave,所以要把good改为well。
【题目】Suppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign exchange in culture in different countries. Here is some information you may need.
Name:Susan Lane Age:22 Place:Reykjavik, Iceland, 2010. Cost:$7,000 Organization:AFS Experience:“I think it was a turning point in my life. I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.” |
Name:Sara Small Age:23 Place:Crivitz, Germany, 2011. Cost:$8,000 Organization:EF Foundation Experience:“I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends. I found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth it. I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.” |
Name:David Links Age:16 Place:Stuttgart, Germany, 2012 Cost:$6,000 Organization:Southern Cross Cultural Exchange Experience:“I wanted to try something that was very different in culture. In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled. The family I was with was great and I really feel as though I have a second family.” |
Name:Tom Jennings Age:21 Place:Conflans, France, 2012. Cost:$7,000 Organization:Southern Cross Cultural Exchange Experience:“There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture. You just have to adapt to each situation as it comes. If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program, it is how to take care of yourself.” |
Name:Linda Marks Age:19 Place:Chonburi Province, Thailand, 2012. Cost:$3,500 Organization:Southern Cross Cultural Exchange Experience:“There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.” |
【1】According to the information, taking part in a foreign exchange program can cost____.
A. from $6,000 to $8,000 B. no more than $7,000
C. anything from $3,500 D. from $3,500 to $8,000
【2】The students who refer to both the good and bad times as an exchange student include ______.
A. Susan Lane and Sara Small B. Tom Jennings and Linda Marks
C. Linda Marks and David Links D. Susan Lane and Tom Jennings
【3】As a result of his experience in the foreign exchange program Tom Jennings learnt to become _________.
A. selfish and defensive B. determined and independent
C. independent and adaptable D. defensive and determined