题目内容

【题目】根据汉语提示,用所给单词的恰当形式填空。

1There is no ________(证据) to connect them with the attack.

2The president’s________ (时间表,日常安排) includes a two-day visit to St Petersburg.

3The father’s always telling her what to do, but she usually just ________(不理睬) him.

4It was several months before John had fully ________(痊愈) from his heart attack.

5As the weeks passed, I ________(逐渐地) accepted the idea of him leaving.

6It’s strange Ben isn’t here. He’s usually so ________(可信赖的).

7The Great Fire of London, which lasted four days, ________(毁坏) more than three quarters of the city.

8As a doctor, it’s against my ________(原则) to accept gifts from patients.

9Only 12 of the 140 passengers on the plane ________(幸存).

10Mr. Smith had the whole house ________(装修) before he moved in.

【答案】

1evidence

2schedule

3ignores

4recovered

5gradually

6reliable

7destroyed

8principle principles

9survived have survived

10decorated

【解析】

1

考查名词。句意:没有证据表明他们与这次袭击有关。there is no evidence为固定句型,意为“没有证据表明……”。故填evidence

2

考查名词。句意:总统日程安排包括对圣彼得堡的两天访问。分析句子结合后文a two-day visit to St Petersburg可知,所填空处填名词单数形式,结合所给汉语提示。故填schedule

3

考查动词。句意:父亲总是告诉她该做什么,但她经常不理他。根据The father’s always telling her what to do和usually可知这里表示经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,结合所给汉语提示。故填ignores

4

考查动词。句意:几个月后,约翰才从心脏病发作中完全康复。分析句子可知,此句时态为过去完成时,结合所给汉语提示。故填recovered

5

考查副词。句意:几周过去了,我逐渐接受了他离开的想法。分析句子可知,修饰动词accepted,gradual的副词形式。故填gradually

6

考查形容词。句意:奇怪的是本不在这儿,他通常很可靠。分析句子可知,所填空处形容词作表语,结合所给汉语提示。故填reliable

7

考查动词。句意:伦敦大火持续了四天,烧毁了该市超过四分之三的地区。结合前文which lasted four days可知,时间发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,结合所给汉语提示,用destroy的过去式。故填destroyed

8

考查名词。句意:作为一名医生,接受病人的礼物违反了我的原则。结合所给汉语提示,填“原则”的名词形式。故填principle principles。

9

考查动词。句意:飞机上140名乘客中只有12人幸存。分析句子,结合句意可知,有12人幸存,表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去,用现在完成时。故填survived have survived

10

考查动词。句意:史密斯先生搬进来之前请人把整个房子都装修好了。分析句子可知,“房子”和“装修”之间是被动关系,此处用have sth. done的结构。结合所给汉语提示,用decorate的过去分词形式。故填decorated

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【题目】 Most of the thousands of tourists who visit Pompeii every year leave with nothing more than amazing memories. But there are some who take away a little extra – the relics themselves.

However, it seems that those visitors who have slipped a piece of the world’s most important archaeological(考古的) site into their pockets have come to regret their actions.

Tourists who took relics from the ruined Roman city have been returning them to the site, saying they are cursed (诅咒).

One man wrote from Latin America saying that he and his entire family had experienced “trauma after trauma” after he took a piece of stone from Pompeii.

Massimo Osanna, a senior official at Pompeii, said he had received up to a hundred packages from across the world in recent years containing items from the site, often accompanied by letters explaining the relics had brought them bad luck.

The “curse of Pompeii” is an old story that says the eruption(火山爆发) of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, which buried Pompeii, was punishment from the gods after troops ruined the buildings where people showed respect to the gods.

“At a certain point, people started believing in this story again,” said Mr. Osanna. “Even proper thieves have returned things to us.”

In one case, five packages were sent to Pompeii containing stolen items, including a statue that had disappeared in 1987. The accompanying letter was sent from Spain and the writer explained the statue had brought a “curse on his entire family”.

However, some are affected by a strong feeling of dishonor in their heart, rather than an ancient curse. Mr. Osanna said that an English woman had recently returned around 10 mosaic tiles (镶嵌地砖) that her parents had taken while on holiday during the Seventies.

“When her mother died, she received these little pieces. But in the letter she described them as ‘uncomfortable’ and said she wanted to give them back,” he said.

Mr. Osanna is considering setting up an exhibition of all the letters he has received, calling it “What I brought back from Pompeii”.

1Why did some visitors who took relics away regret?

A.Because there was nothing but amazing memories.

B.Because they took away the relics themselves.

C.Because they thought the stolen relics brought them bad luck.

D.Because they received letters from a senior official at Pompeii.

2The underlined word “trauma” probably means “________”.

A.an unpleasant and upsetting experience

B.an old object or custom that reminds people of the past

C.a building where people respect gods

D.the things that a person or animal does

3According to the old story, the gods were angry because________.

A.some people cursed them

B.the city of Pompeii was buried

C.some soldiers didn’t show them enough respect

D.too many buildings for people were ruined

4Before returning the mosaic tiles, the English woman must have felt _______.

A.ashamedB.scared

C.proudD.unconcerned

【题目】 It seems we're always being told to get more sleep. Studies suggest spending less time on sleep can lead to obesity(肥胖) and even cancer. You might even find yourself with a head full of false memories. But rarely does science explore the dark side of sleeping too much. That's because few of us in today's busy world have the luck of exploring that option.

In an August 2018 study, published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, researchers researched the sleep patterns of those“fortunate”few and found they may not be so lucky after all. In fact, they found people who get more than eight hours of sleep have greater health risk compared to those who sleep together less than seven hours. What's more, sleep-aholics-those who manage to get 10 hours a night-stand a 30 percent higher chance of dying compared to the seven-hour crowd.

The wide-ranging global study involved(涉及) more than three million people who self-reported on their sleep habits and came to an eye-opening conclusion: If you tend to sleep a lot, you may want to buy an alarm clock. As with all things in life, sleep is best taken in moderation(适度).

You may be thinking: What if I only sleep in on Saturday and Sunday, am I still at risk? The answer is yes, according to a 2019 study published in Current Biology. Researchers discovered that even if a person sleeps more than seven hours on the weekends but still sleeps less than that on weeknights, they are at risk of gaining weight and developing sensitivity to insulin, which controls the level of sugar in blood.

For the study, 36 participants were divided into three groups that each had a different sleep schedule: nine hours every night, five hours every night, and five hours from Monday to Friday and sleeping much on weekends. People who get too much sleep tend to feel tired and lack energy. Also, both sleep-deprived(睡眠不足的) groups consume more food and gain weight.

1Why is the harmful effect of sleeping too much seldom studied?

A.Few people have time to sleep too much.B.Lack of sleep causes much more harm.

C.It turns out to be a healthy sleep pattern.D.People's health has nothing to do with it.

2What does the underlined words "those 'fortunate' few" in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Those leading a relaxing life.B.Those getting too much sleep.

C.Those with less time to sleep.D.Those with no sleep problems.

3What can be learned from the 2019 study?

A.Sleeping much is particularly beneficial to hungry people.

B.Many people sleep more on weekends than on weekdays.

C.An alarm clock of high quality is important for good sleep.

D.People who sleep much only on weekends also have health risk.

4What is the main idea of the text?

A.It is necessary to save enough time for sleep.

B.Too much sleep can result in gaining weight.

C.Sleeping too much does harm to people's health.

D.People can avoid sleeping much by eating healthily.

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