题目内容
14.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词.
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
As students,all of us will be faced a problem after passed the college entrance examination.Should we choose a good major and a good university first?
Here are some different ideas.Some more prefer to choose a major first so they can learn that they are interested in.In this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future.Other believe that the environment is important to one's develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs.As long as I'm concerned,the best choice is a good university if we can't
obtain all.
分析 本文作者主要针对参加完高考的学生在"是先选择好的专业还是好的大学"的问题上,分别介绍了同学们以及自己的看法.
解答 As students,all of us will be faced∧a problem after passed the college
entrance examination.Should we choose a good major and a good
university first?
Here are some different ideas.Some more prefer to choose a major first
so they can learn that they are interested in.In this way they can put their
hearts into study andgot their favorite jobs in the future.Other believe that
the environment is important to one's develop and that graduates from key
universities are more likely to find good jobs.As long as I'm concerned,
the best choice is a good university if we can't obtain all
详解:
1.face后加with 考查固定短语 be faced with 意为:面临;面对;此处指的是:作为学生,我们所有人在高考后都会面临一个问题;故在face后加with.
2.passed改为passing 考查现在分词 此处在句中作时间状语,动词pass与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词passing.
3.and改为or 考查连词 此处表示选择,并非并列关系;指的是:我们应该先选择好的专业还是好的大学?故用or.
4.去掉prefer之前的more 考查动词prefer的用法 由于动词prefer本身就具有"更喜欢;觉得还是…更可取"的意思,因此它的前面不应再用副词及其比较级来修饰,故去掉prefer之前的more.
5.that改为what 考查连接代词 此处用在动词learn之后,引导宾语从句;that在宾语从句中无词义,只起连接作用,不作任何成分;而该从句中缺少宾语,意为:…的东西;故用连接代词what.
6.got改为get 考查并列谓语 由于此处与前面的can put一起在句中作并列谓语,故二者在形式上应保持一致;此处可以省略情态动词can;故用动词原形get.
7.Other改为Others 考查不定代词 此处与上文的Some相呼应,构成some…,others…;指的是:一些…,另外一些…;故用Others.
8.develop改为development 考查名词 此用在形容词性的物主代词之后,指的是:…的发展;故用名词development.
9.long改为far 考查固定短语 本句的意思是:就我而言,如果两者我们不能同时获得,最好还是选择一个好的大学;as long as意为:只要;as far as意为:就…而言;故用far.
10.all改为both 考查不定代词 all指三者或三者以上;both指的是两者都;根据上文可知,此处指的是两个方面:选择好的专业与选择好的大学;故用both.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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A | Dear Sir or Madam, I should like to apply for one of the scholarship that your department may be offering to students from other countries.I have graduated from Southeast Normal University since 2009.I major in French Language Education. Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to your reply. Very sincerely yours, (Signature) |
B | Dear Sir, I am a postgraduate student in Beijing Science and Engineering University.I major in microelectronics engineering,and do some research work during my study years.I hope to have a future study and continue to do my research work if I succeed in obtaining the engineering scholarship.Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any further details about the scholarship. Respectfully yours, (Signature) |
C | Dear Sir, I am writing to you in the hope of obtaining the scholarship in history to support my study and some research work. I am a graduate student in the Department of History in the Northeast University for Nationalities.In addition to study and research work,I also write books.Recently I have finished a book on the history of Origin nationality in China.I would like to focus on that field for my advanced studies. Thank you for your time and consideration.I look forward to your reply. Respectfully yours, (Signature) |
D | Dear Sir or Madam, I would be most grateful if you would send me details of graduate study facilities or scholarships in civil engineering which University of Lancaster may be offering to students from overseas.I majored in engineering and graduated from Fudan University in 2008.I have studied English for more than 7years up to intermediate(中间的)level.If any scholarships are available,I would appreciate it if you would send me the necessary application forms. Sincerely yours, (Signature) |
E | Dear Dr.Gomes, I have read the announcement of the scholarship in chemistry that the University of Colorado is offering,and I would like to submit my application. The enclosed application form for admission to the graduate school of your university will give my educational history.However,I would like to point out that I have just received an M.S. Sincerely yours, (Signature) |
F | Dear Dr.Brown, I shall be obliged if you sent me the necessary application forms of scholarships in philosophy which University of Omaha may be offering to students from other countries.I graduated from Zhongshan University in 2009,and majored in philosophy.Please give my application the first consideration.I look forward to your reply. Very truly yours, (Signature) |
46.Sun Xiaohong:Sun has graduated from Fudan University and majored in civil engineering.Her English is up to intermediate level.D
47.Wu Mingming:Wu is a postgraduate student in Beijing Science and Engineering University,and majors in microelectronics engineering.B
48.Wang Xin:Wang has just received an M.S.He majored in chemistry when he was in the university.E
49.Li Liang:Li graduated from Zhongshan University a few years ago.He is very interested in philosophy.F
50.Liu Jun:Liu is studying in the Northeast University for Nationalities.He wants to focus on the history of Origin nationality for his advanced studies.C.
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A. | which | B. | when | C. | whose | D. | where |