From our on the top of the hill.we can have a better view of the whole city．( )A．warningB．conditionC．freedomD．position 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

15．From our ____ on the top of the hill，we can have a better view of the whole city．（　　）

A．

warning

B．

condition

C．

freedom

D．

position

分析从我们在山顶的位置能更好地观赏整个城市．

解答答案是D．考查名词的辨析．A warning 警告；B condition 情况；C freedom 自由；D position 位置．句意是：从我们在山顶的位置能更好地观赏整个城市．故选D．

点评解答此类题目，首先要掌握每个选项的含义及用法，然后根据句意选择正确的答案．

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6．Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent，stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child's first cell phone．
     The 57-year-old，father-of-three，revealed on the Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one．
"We've chosen in our family that it's 13 where you get a phone，"the self-made billionaire explained．
    He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining，"All the other kids have it．I'm the only one without it．It's so embarrassing．"
    Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters'email and Facebook accounts，Mr Gates said that he doesn't for Jennifer，16，who he describes as"independent"．
He admitted that monitoring online activity is"a very tough issue for parents now"．
    Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates，who live in Lake Medina，just outside Seattle，Washington，have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing（抚养） as possible．
    It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest amount of pocket money．
    And in 2010 Mr．Gates said that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down．"That wouldn't be good either for my kids or society，"he said．
    Also during the Today interview with Matt Lauer，Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy（慈善事业），said that helping others gives him the same happiness as creating software．
"What you really feel is what you've achieved．If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it-it lets them get their work done in better ways-that's exciting，"he explained．
Mr Gates was previously the richest man in the world，but he got shifted down a spot in 2010 after he decided to give away 28 billion to good causes．
25．How many mobile phones do Bill Gates'children have altogether now？A
A．Two
B．Three
C．Four
D．Five
26．What may Matt Lauer be？B
A．A writer
B．A host
C．One of the founders of Microsoft
D．A lawyer hired by Bill Gates
27．What does the text mainly tell us？D
A．Bill Gates'giving away money
B．Bill Gates simple family life
C．Bill Gates'work on philanthropy
D．Bill Gates'strict parenting rules．

3．Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot"greener"toward the environment．"We didn't know at that time there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，"says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA．
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement．Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement"The understanding has increased many，many times，"says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day．
According to US government reports，emissions （排放） from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3million tons a year to 5.5tons．The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40to 9．Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place．A kind of"Green thinking"has become part of practices．
Great improvement has been achieved．In 1988there were only 600recycling programs； today in 1995there are about 6，600．Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution．
Twenty-five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment．Today，it's hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program．"Until we do that，nothing else will change!"say Bruce Anderson．
29．According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea aboutD
A．the social movement
B．recycling techniques
C．the importance of Earth Day
D．environmental problems
30．Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from？C
A．Government officials
B．The business circle
C．The grass-roots level
D．University professors
31．What have Americans achieved in environmental protection？B
A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest
B．They have reduced pollution through effective measures．
C．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities．
D．They have settled their environmental problems
32．What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph？C
A．Green living
B．Planning
C．Education
D．CO reduction．

10．_____ is known to us all is that a skill can only be gained through hard work．（　　）

20．If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school，then you are probably not sleeping well．Worry can keep you awake，tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep．When you wake up，you don't feel refreshed，but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day．
Dr．Henry Winkle，in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep，indicates thatstress/worry and （lack of）sleep are directly related．Dr．Winkle says，"The more we worry，the less we sleep，the more we are unable to deal with stress．If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep，"he adds，"we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us"．
So，what is a good night's sleep？Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot．Seven hours in about the average amount，though strangely enough，sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed．
Dr．Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important．People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed．This could be watching TV or listening to music．Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired．A bedtime drink can also help，but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake．"When you put the light out，"Dr．Winkle says，"concentrate on relaxing your muscles，working slowly up from your feet，and you'll be asleep before you know it．"
66．What is the best title of the passage？（Please answer within 10words．）Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep is Important
67．Which sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one？
People shouldn't go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night．
People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed．
68．Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（Please answer within 10words．）
stress/worry and （lack of）sleep are directly related
69．Someone says that the longer you sleep，the better you feel．Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea．（Please answer within 30words．）
Seven hours is about the average amount，though strangely enough，sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed．
70．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．
当你醒来时，你不但没有感到精力充沛（旺盛），反而疲惫不堪，难以面对新的一天．．

7．TEN-YEAR-OLD Barack Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Hawaii，US．He felt very different from most other students．White girls wanted to touch his hair．A white boy asked him whether his father ate people．
"I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince．But I kept asking myself who I am，"said Obama．
However，37years later，the boy made history．Obama became the first black president in US history．
Obama was born in 1961，to an African father and a white American woman from a small town in the US．He grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii．This unusual background made him wonder who he was．He once turned to alcohol to help forget this question．
With help from his friends，Obama finally turned his life around at college．His hard work made him a star at Harvard．Later，he became only the third black senator （参议员） in US history．During his race to the highest post in the US，Obama talked about his background．He called for a United States of America，rather than a white America or a black America．
"Obama's success has made Martin Luther King's dream come true．That is：A man should not be judged by the color of his skin，but by the content of his character，"wrote ABC news．
51．When Obama was ten years old，he was inC．
A．Africa
B．Indonesia
C．Hawaii
D．Kenya
52．When Obama became president of the US，he wasB．
A.37
B.47
C.48
D.38
53．Why did Obama lie to his classmates that his father was a Kenyan prince？B
A．Because he was told his father was a Kenyan prince．
B．Because he was afraid of being laughed at by his classmates．
C．Because he dreamed of becoming a Kenyan prince．
D．Because he was uncertain about his background then．
54．Which of the following statements is right？D
A．Obama was brought up in Africa．
B．Obama is optimistic all his life．
C．Obama didn't work hard at Harvard，but he finally turned president of the US．
D．According to Luther King，a man should be judged by the content of his character．
55．What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean？D
A．Obama became very popular at university．
B．Obama changed his life style at college．
C．When Obama was in college，he became a success．
D．Obama changed his attitude and his life became better at university．

4．Being able to work with children is one of the greatest satisfactions（满意） of this job．

5．About Social Work
If helping people out is your thing，then social work is the field for you．Of course，just being polite and holding the door open for others won't be classified as professional work．Social work involves giving back to society a little bit of what you feel you owe to it．
It is often divided into two different branches．You can either help society physically of financially．Some people who do not have money to give back contribute with their time and energy．There are several cases where we see that people go for teaching poor children and conducting drives on social awareness．Many others，with more money but less time，prefer financing social work bodies by handing out large sums of money as donations to help them run．
An attitude of service is important as the point of social work is to help people grow．It is all about serving people who are financially difficult and need your support to be able to work on the same basis with the rest of the world．
The people that social workers are serving are clearly for one reason or the other，disadvantaged．By helping out，the basic idea is to reduce this difference between them and the rest of the world．So the person who has taken on the task needs to keep in mind that ensuring equality is an important part of their work．It needs to be done with the goal of making sure that at the end of it，every person has an equal chance．
Integrity（正直）is one of the central values because it is integrity itself that reflects the true spirit of social work．Integrity is a feeling which is borne out of moral correctness and the need to keep to one's value systems．When integrity is made a part of the central values，only then can the social work be considered a success．
Gone are the days when this was left to those with little time and few skills which a great success can be made out of in the job market．Social service today requires a great deal of ability，hard work and a drive to do things better，much as is the case with any teamwork．An unskillful person most certainly cannot go，nor is any less than the best performance demanded by those who are in it．
The field of social work is a job that needs much skill nowadays and it requires nothing but the best performers．But all through，one should remember the central value of the existence of social work，which is to help the poor so that they too may become able world citizens．

About Social Work

Two（91）waysthat people contribute to society	Some people help society （92）physically．
Two（91）waysthat people contribute to society	Some people，especially the（93）wealthy/rich，donate money to help others．
Good（94）qualitiesneeded to be a first-class social worker	You should hold an attitude of（95）serviceand keep it in mind．
	It's important to make sure everyone enjoys（96）equalityin terms of chances．
	Integrity can decide whether your social work is （97）successful/valuable．
	You need to have the （98）ability/skillto meet the requirements of today's social work．
The thing that social workers need to （99）remember．	To help the poor become able world citizens is the（100）centralvalue of social work．

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