题目内容

6.Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent,stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child's first cell phone.
     The 57-year-old,father-of-three,revealed on the Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.
"We've chosen in our family that it's 13 where you get a phone,"the self-made billionaire explained.
    He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining,"All the other kids have it.I'm the only one without it.It's so embarrassing."
    Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters'email and Facebook accounts,Mr Gates said that he doesn't for Jennifer,16,who he describes as"independent".
He admitted that monitoring online activity is"a very tough issue for parents now".
    Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates,who live in Lake Medina,just outside Seattle,Washington,have  said  they  want  to give  their children  as  normal an upbringing(抚养) as possible.
    It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest amount of pocket money.
    And in 2010 Mr.Gates said that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down."That wouldn't be good either for my kids or society,"he said.
    Also during the Today interview with Matt Lauer,Mr Gates,who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy(慈善事业),said that helping others gives him the same happiness as creating software.
"What you really feel is what you've achieved.If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it-it lets them get their work done in better ways-that's exciting,"he explained.
Mr Gates was previously the richest man in the world,but he got shifted down a spot in 2010 after he decided to give away 28 billion to good causes.
25.How many mobile phones do Bill Gates'children have altogether now?A
A.Two    
B.Three    
C.Four     
D.Five
26.What may Matt Lauer be?B
A.A writer
B.A host
C.One of the founders of Microsoft
D.A lawyer hired by Bill Gates
27.What does the text mainly tell us?D
A.Bill Gates'giving away money
B.Bill Gates simple family life
C.Bill Gates'work on philanthropy
D.Bill Gates'strict parenting rules.

分析 本文为一篇说明文.微软公司的创始人比尔•盖茨认为:孩子只有到13岁以后才能使用手机.本文通过一些类似的例子说明了比尔•盖茨教育孩子的办法.

解答 25.A 细节题.根据文章内容The 57-year-old,father-of-three,revealed on the Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.比尔•盖茨有3个孩子,其中有2个已经13岁以上,这2个孩子拥有了手机,小女儿还没有.故选A
26.B 细节题.根据文章内容Also during the Today interview with Matt Lauer,Mr Gates,who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy(慈善事业),said that helping others gives him the same happiness as creating software.由此可知比尔•盖茨接受了Matt Lauer的采访,由此推断,Matt Lauer是这个访问的主持人.结合选项,故选B
27.D 主旨题.根据文章内容,主要讲述了微软公司的创始人比尔•盖茨认为:孩子只有到13岁以后才能使用手机.本文通过一些类似的例子说明了比尔•盖茨教育孩子的办法.

点评 本文是一个科教类阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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14.Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable.Just a few years ago,it was considered impolite for a man to smoke in the street.No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.
       Customs are also different from country to country.Does a man walk on the left or on the right of a woman in your country?Or doesn't it matter?What about table manners?Should you leave your hands on your laps or on the table?
       The American and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.For example,in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time.Also,most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to a woman,and so will most Americans.Promptness is important both in England and in America.That is if a dinner invitation is for seven o'clock,the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
       The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-especially if they are your guests.There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party.When the food was served,one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife.The other guests were amused or shocked,but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
44.A few years ago,if a man smoked on the street,he would be consideredD.
A.rich    
B.funny       
C.polite      
D.impolite
45.The American and the BritishB.
A.don't speak the same language          
B.share a lot of the customs
C.don't have social customs in common     
D.have the same social customs
46.Most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to a woman,C.
A.so will a few Americans              
B.but most Americans won't
C.so will most Americans               
D.but none of Americans will
47.If a dinner invitation is for seven o'clock the guest is supposed to arriveD.
A.at seven sharp      
B.a bit later         
C.much earlier   
D.close to the time.
1.Paracutin was born in Mexico in February,1943.At the end of one week Paracutin was 500feet high,and it is now over 9,000feet high.Today Paracutin is asleep.
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A.a peasant
B.a village
C.an old mountain
D.a Mexican
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A.The little hill of stone.
B.The villagers living close by.
C.The forests and fields round Paracutin.
D.The Mexican peasant and his wife.
31.In this passage the writer is trying toA.
A.tell us an interesting happening
B.explain a scientific theory
C.make us believe something
D.make up an interesting story
32.What can we learn about volcanoes from this passage?A
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B.Volcanoes are always growing.
C.Volcanoes are active from time to time.
D.New volcanoes are active for only ten years.
11.In England,people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny,the sun will begin to shine,and it will be summer at this time of a day.
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21.Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A
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B.Because they often have very good weather
C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring
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A.warm 
B.cool 
C.cold 
D.rainy
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18.Life is full of surprises and events that sometimes change one's daily routine (日常事务).Some of them might be good and pleasant.(36)C The unexpected events may cause you anxiety and stress.So you need to find some ways to be less affected by them.
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B.Admit the fact that unexpected events are part of life.
C.However,there are some that are bad and unpleasant.
D.Think before speaking when facing unexpected events.
E.This will help you deal more easily with unexpected events.
F.Sometimes what seems like a problem could be a good thing.
G.It would be much more useful to think about the new situation.
16.When talking about colds,maybe some people say it is very common.During the cold winter days,many people will complain the cold winter makes them catch a cold,and what they feel upset are not only the headache,cough but also the runny nose.It is so embarrassing when they forget to take a handkerchief along with them.
Want to stay away from colds?Put on a happy face.
Compared(与…比较) to unhappy people,those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,according to a new study.It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses,say the researchers from New York University.
"It seems that positive(积极的) feelings may reduce (减少)the danger of illness,"said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study,Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often.People  who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study,Cohen has interviewed 193adults every day for two weeks.During the interviews,the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally(相等地) likely to get ill.But for people who said they felt happy during the research period,their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings,their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness.So if you are worried about your health,look on the brighter side more often.
28.The underline part in Paragraph 5is probably meansD.
A.sad     
B.not positive   
C.thoughtful   
D.outgoing
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A.People who felt happy never got ill.
B.People's feelings didn't influence their health.
C.People with good feelings became ill more easily.
D.People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.
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A.Eating.
B.Laughing    
C.Crying  
D.Sleeping.
31.What is the best title for this passage?A
A.Smiles can fight colds 
B.Cause of colds found
C.The danger of colds    
D.How people get sick.

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