题目内容

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I live in a big city and I used to the high buildings and never-ending crowds, so the first time I went to the countryside, everything were so new and interesting to me. The surroundings there were beautiful but the air was fresh. I even made a friend here and he taught me how to catching shrimps(虾). He tells me, “You should walk softly. The more softly, the more better. The little shrimp is not sensitive with light. While shining a flashlight at it, you should catch them quickly.” I acted as he told me, and sure enough I caught the big one on my first try. I liked life there.

【答案】

【1】在I后面加am

【2】were was

【3】but and

【4】here there

【5】catching catch

【6】tells told

【7】去掉more

【8】with to

【9】them it

【10】thea

【解析】

试题分析:我生活在大城市里,习惯了高楼林立和车水马龙。所以当我第一次去乡下的时候,一切对我是那么地新奇有趣。那里的环境很美,空气也很清新。我甚至还在那里交上了朋友。我非常喜欢乡下的生活。

【1】 在I后面加am 考查动词短语。Be used to sth习惯于 used to过去常常,根据句意可知此处是指作者习惯了高楼和川流不息的车辆,根据文章的背景时态可知用一般现在时,在I后面加am。

【2】 were was 考查动词时态。根据主谓一致的原则可知everything做主语时谓语动词用单数形式,把were改为was。

【3】 but and 考查连词。根据前后句内容可知此处是顺承关系,没有转折的意味,故把but改为and。

【4】here there 考查副词。根据上文可知作者是回忆去乡下的事情,指在那里甚至交了朋友,把here改为there。

【5】catching catch考查非谓语。此处是疑问词+不定式结构,把catching改为catch。

【6】tells told考查动词时态。作者回忆过去发生的事情用一般过去时,把tells改为told。

【7】去掉more考查形容词。此句是the+比较级,the+比较级结构,而better本身是比较级,不需要加more,故去掉more。

【8】with to考查代词。固定短语:be sensitive to敏感,把with改为to。

【9】them it考查代词。从句意可知此处指a flashlight,故用it代替them。

【10】thea 考查冠词。从上文可知此处是泛指概念,故把the改为a。

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【题目】The more people I meet, the more I love my dog. Every day I am reminded why I love him so much.

Three weeks before Christmas in 2008 at about 2:00 in the morning, my dog woke us up out of a sound sleep because someone was knocking at our door. He barked in front of me as if to protect me from the stranger who was knocking. My husband answered, and it was a local police officer telling us that my father-in-law had called the police because he forgot our number. My mother-in-law was suffering from a brain disease and was in the hospital. We thanked the officer and raced to the hospital. We would have taken him, but the hospital would consider him to be a dirty pet.

After visiting the hospital we drove home and hugged our dog once more. At this point it was unlikely that little dog remembered waking us up. What he did remember was that we left him alone for several hours and he missed us. He thought we missed him, too, so he greeted us at the door with his tail wagging (摇摆).

Someone tried to break in our house that summer, but, once again, our little dog saved the day. Our curtains were damaged, but no one got in. When I got home from work, I found parts of my curtains lying on the floor. We called the police and the officer said that he did a great job.

My dog is a loving sweet dog who just wants some attention. I worked with him for months and now he sits, dances, sings, shakes hands, and so much more. The best part is he looks out for me as much as I look out for him.

My husband says the dog is spoiled (宠坏的); I say he finally has a loving home.

1The author’s dog woke her up to tell her that _____.

A. her mother-in-law was ill

B. her father-in-law called her

C. someone was knocking at the door

D. someone had broke into her house

2Why did the police say the dog did a great job?

A. The dog saved the author.

B. The dog stopped the thief.

C. The dog did well what people told it.

D. The dog helped to find the thief.

3The purpose of the text is to tell readers _____.

A. why the author’s dog is her best friend

B. what the proper attitude towards dogs is

C. what dogs can bring us

D. how to raise dogs

【题目】根据短文内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. 【1

So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

Cheer up! 2 Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 3 Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 4 And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the span>experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches ! You’re not convinced yet?5

A. It doesn’t have to be that bad.

B. Take several deep breaths before your speech.

C. This article gives some advice on how to give good speech.

D. Say what you have to say and then stop.

E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.

F. Never forget your audience.

G. Give it a try and see what happens.

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