题目内容
1.When it comes to the food which greatly (61)benefits(benefit) your brain,some Chinese hold the view that (62)eating(eat) pig brains will keep their minds sharp and some Americans often eat uncooked eggs to increase their intelligence.(63)However,doctors don't recommend to eat (64)either raw eggs or animal brains.Then,what food is good for your brain?Scientists have found a relationship between diet and (65)betweenhealthy brain.Generally (66)speaking(speak),fish is a brain food.Apart (67)from fish,you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet because most people lack the special vitamins that these brain foods provide.(68)regularlyyou regularly eat brain foods,they can increase brainpower to help you pay attention,keep you motivated,improve your memory and lessen (69)pressure (press) from studies.Then you can do much (70)better (well) in your test.分析 本文主要是介绍有助于大脑的食物,让人们走出饮食误区.
解答 61.benefits 考查时态、语态和主谓一致.关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,其后的谓语动词应与先行词"the food"在人称和数上保持一致,which与benefit为主谓关系,且此处叙述的是一般情况,所以用benefit的第三人称单数形式benefits.
62. eating/to eat 考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,此处应用动名词或不定式短语的一般主动式作主语.
63. However 考查副词.根据语境可知,前后文之间为转折关系,且空后有逗号,所以填However.
64. either 考查固定结构.either…or…表示"或者…或者…",是固定用法,且符合语境.
65. a 考查冠词.brain作"脑"讲时,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且healthy是以辅音音素开头的词,故用不定冠词a.
66. speaking 考查固定表达.generally speaking意为"通常来说,一般说来",是固定表达.
67. from 考查介词短语.apart from表示"除…之外(还)",是介词短语.
68. If 考查连词.根据语境可知,此处应用if(如果)来引导条件状语从句.位于句首,首字母要大写.
69. pressure 考查名词.此处应用名词作动词lessen(减轻)的宾语.
70. better 考查副词的比较级.此处暗含比较,且空前有much对所填词进行修饰,所以用well的比较级better.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
A. | which | B. | what | C. | them | D. | whom |
-How I wish I could stop the train ____ it.( )
A. | catch | B. | to catch | C. | catching | D. | caught |
A. | live up to | B. | add up to | C. | come up with | D. | put up with |