题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华，你校组建了慢跑俱乐部。请给你的留学生朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入。

内容包括：

1. 组建俱乐部的目的；

2. 俱乐部的主要活动；

3. 报名的时间和地点；

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

How is everything going?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Peter,

How is everything going? I'm writing to tell you some good news. A jogging club has been founded in our school, which aims at enriching our after-class life. Since you are crazy about jogging, I'd like to invite you to join us.

Club members meet every Friday afternoon for mass learning. Regular courses are provided on how to strengthen your body by jogging. And chances are also available for exchange activities.

If you're interested, please turn to the Student Union office, which is situated at the east end on the ground floor of the office building. It opens from 3:00 pm t0 6:30 pm on weekdays.

I'm looking forward to your quick reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入学校组建的慢跑俱乐部。

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主

结构：总分总

要求：

1. 组建俱乐部的目的；

2. 俱乐部的主要活动；

3. 报名的时间和地点；

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

invite sb to do sth./ in order to/ be aimed at/ be interested in/ turn to/ a wide range of/ provide sth. for sb./ take place/ take part in

第三步：连词成句

1. I'm writing to tell you good news that a jogging club has been founded in our school, which aims to enrich our after-class life.

2. Knowing that you are crazy about jogging, I'd like to invite you to take part.

3. Members of the club are supposed to meet every Friday afternoon for mass learning.

4. Regular courses are provided on how to strengthen your body by jogging.

5. There are wide range of related activities, including some exchange ones if possible.

6. If you're interested, please turn to the Student Union office.

7. It is situated at the east end on the ground floor of the office building, which opens from 3:00 pm to 6:30 pm on weekdays.

8. I'm looking forward to your quick reply.

第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）

表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…

状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…

定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…

第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）

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相关题目

【题目】 Driving while talking on the phone increases the likelihood of an accident and is actually more dangerous than driving drunk, U.S. researchers report. This holds true whether the driver is holding a cell phone or using a handsfree device.

“As a society, we have agreed on not tolerating the risk associated with drunk driving,”said researcher Frank Drews, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Utah.“This study shows us that somebody who is conversing on a cell phone is exposing him or herself and others to a similar risk — cell phones actually are a higher risk,”he said.

In the study, 40 people followed a pace car along a prescribed course, using a driving simulator （模拟仪）. Some people drove while talking on a cell phone, others drove while drunk（meaning their blood-alcohol limit matched the legal limit of 0.08 percent）, and others drove with no such distractions. The researchers found an increased accident rate when people were conversing on the cell phone. Drivers on cell phones were 5.36 times more likely to get in an accident.

The bottom line: Cellphone use was linked to“a significant increase in the accident rate,” Drews said.

The phone users did even worse than the inebriated, the Utah team found. There were three accidents among those talking on cell phones — all of them involving a rearending（追尾） of the pace car. In contrast, there were no accidents recorded among participants who were drunk.

In response to safety concerns, some states have declared it illegal to use hand held cell phones while driving. But that type of law may not be effective, because the Utah researchers found no difference in driver performance whether the driver was holding the phone or talking on a handsfree model.

“We have seen again and again that there is no difference between handsfree and handheld devices,”Drews said.“The problem is the conversation. The best solution to the problem is obvious: Don’t talk on the phone while you are driving. ”

【1】Which group of drivers performed worst in the study?

A.Those phone users.

B.Those who are drunk.

C.Those following a pace car.

D.Those with hearing problems.

【2】What does the underlined phrase“the inebriated”in paragraph 5 refer to?

A.The drunk drivers.

B.The researchers.

C.The cellphonefree drivers.

D.The Utah team.

【3】What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?

A.Driver performance has nothing to do with the use of mobile phones.

B.It is timely to ban the use of handheld phones while driving.

C.The Utah researchers find the traffic safety law works as well as before.

D.Talking on the phone while driving should be avoided.

【4】In which section of a newspaper is this text from?

A.Sports.

B.Economy.

C.Society.

D.Entertainment.

【题目】假如你是李华，你在网上看到一个为加拿大学生提供食宿的招聘广告，你想申请，请写一封自荐信。内容要点：

1. 学英语六年了，能够流利地说英语了；

2. 自己是热心肠，喜欢帮助别人；

3. 家人说地道的普通话。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 书信格式已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Camels are animals with long legs and big humps (驼峰).There are two types of camels; dromedary camels (单峰驼),which have one hump, and Bactrian camels (双峰驼),which have two humps. The two types of camels 【1】 (find) in different parts of the world. The dromedary camel, also 【2】 (call) an Arabian camel, can live in North Africa and the Middle East. The Bactrian camel mainly 【3】 (live) in Central Asia. No matter what types of camels, they usually live in the desert Though many people think that camels only live in hot climates, they do 【4】 (perfect) in temperature ranges from 20 degrees F to 120 degrees F.

Camels’ humps mainly consist 【5】 stored fat when food and water is rare. In addition to their humps, camels have many other 【6】 (way) to adapt to their environment. They have a third, clear eyelid (眼睑)【7】 protects their eyes from 【8】(blow) sand. They can shut their noses during sand storms.

Humans have used the camel as 【9】 means of transport for thousands of years. They can carry about 170 to 270 kilograms on 【10】 (they) backs. This earns these beasts a nickname "ships of the desert". Camels are often the main source of meat, milk and even leather or wool products.

【题目】Growing Green Thumbs

Callie’s Kids by Calloway Nursery

Denton, 940/591-8865;

Flower Mound, 972/691-2650;

Lewisville, 972/315-3133.

www. mytexasgarden. com

LEARN: Kids ages 5-12 can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a parent/ caregiver^ supervision at 9:30 am on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45-minute session (beginning on June 2). Preregistration online is required.

COST: Free

Denton Children's Community Garden

2200 Bowling Green Ave., Denton, 940/349-2883.

www.dcmga.com

LEARN: Join the weekend work at the community garden, where caregivers, parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables, water the plants, harvest from the gardens and more. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, good and bad insects and more. 10 am-5 pm on Saturdays.

COST: Free

Coppell Community Gardens

255 Parkway Blvd., Coppell.

www.copp11communitygarden.org

LEARN: Kids of all ages (with a parent? caregiver) can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden (255 Parkway Blvd.) or Ground Delivery Garden (450 S. Denton Tap Road). Children will have the opportunity to ill (耕)the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more. Master gardeners are available on site; all harvested foods are either sold at the community's farmers5 market or donated to the area food bank. Work begins every Saturday at about 9am.

COST: Free

【1】If a child wants to plant in the Calloway gardens, he / she ,

A.must be under fourteen years old

B.can visit www.dcmga.com for more information

C.should work there every Wednesday morning,

D.needs to register online before going there

【2】What do Denton Children's Community Garden and Coppell Community Gardens have in common?

A.Both hold activities on Saturdays.

B.Both offer students games about farming.

C.Both donate their harvest to a food bank.

D.Both have an age limit for children.

【题目】 Decision-making can be extremely difficult. Decision-making styles are significantly different in different cultures.

In any approach to a problem and in any negotiations, the Western world turns to the "I to you" approach while Japan, the "you to you" approach. The former means both sides present their arguments openly from their own point of view. Naturally, often comes a confrontation (冲突) situation, which Westerners are very skillful in dealing with. The latter is based on each side trying to understand the other person's point of view. Thus, the direction of the meeting is a mutual (相互的) attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony.

Besides, Western decision-making goes mostly from top management and often does not consult middle management or the worker. However, in Japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels. Based on "bottom-up direction", ideas can be created at the lowest levels, travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision.

Difference in decision-making also comes from different communication styles. The Japanese business person works to achieve harmony, even if the deal fails, and will spend whatever time is necessary to determine a "you to you" approach, communicating personal views only indirectly. They put a thorough job above the Western deadline approach. So the Japanese are thorough in their meetings. Thus Americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many Japanese businesses. But where the American is pressing for a specific decision, the Japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction.

On the other hand, once a given agreement is made, it is the Japanese who sometimes wonder at the slow pace in which Westerners carry out the decision. The Japanese are eager to move forward and Westerners, perhaps, lag behind as they take the time for in-depth planning.

【1】A Japanese business bases its decision .

A.on top-down directionB.on nothing but its workers' views

C.on bottom-up directionD.only on its top leaders' opinions

【2】The text mainly tells us that Japan and the Western world .

A.face great difficulty in making decisions

B.are different in decision-making styles

C.have all members contribute to a decision

D.have two approaches:"I to you" and "you to I"

【3】Which of the following is TRUE of the Westerners?

A.They carry out the decision once it is made.

B.There are many meetings in their businesses.

C.They work to achieve harmony in doing business.

D.They are good at handling confrontation situation.

【4】The author's attitude towards Japanese decision-making is .

A.positiveB.critical

C.negativeD.casual

【题目】 IKEA (瑞典宜家家具公司) is set to launch (上市) an air-purifying curtain coated with a mineral-based surface that breaks down common pollutants. The surface of the curtain is treated with a photocatalyst (光催化剂) mineral that causes air pollution to break down when light shines through it, allowing users to purify the air in their own homes.

The technology works in a similar way to photosynthesis - the natural process that plants and some other organisms use to change carbon dioxide and water into food, using light.

Developed over several years by IKEA in collaboration with universities across Europe and Asia, the purifying technology works with both natural and artificial light. “For me, it’s important to work on products that solve actual problems and are relevant to people,” explained IKEA product developer Mauricio Affonso. “We are creating an affordable and space-saving air purifying solution that also makes the home more beautiful,” he continued.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has stated that even now, 91 percent of the world's population live in areas where air pollution goes over WHO guideline limits. The effects of poor air kill about seven million people worldwide each year, research by the WHO has found.

“Besides enabling people to breathe better air at home, we hope that the curtain will increase people's awareness of indoor air pollution, inspiring behavioral changes that contribute to a world of clean air,” said IKEA head of sustainability Lena Pripp-Kovac. “It is the first product to use the technology, but the development will give us opportunities for future applications on other textiles (纺织品).”

“We know that there is no single solution to air pollution. We work long term for positive change, to enable people to live healthier lives,” added Pripp-Kovac.

【1】What do we know about the air-purifying curtain?

A.It needs light to work.B.It keeps the pollutants out.

C.It's made from a mineral.D.It works as a photocatalyst.

【2】What did Mauricio Affonso think of the curtain?

A.costlyB.practical

C.power-savingD.obvious

【3】What’s the advantage of the curtain?

A.It helps decrease the world population.B.It purifies the air in the city.

C.It changes people’s bad habits.D.It promotes green lives.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.IKEA's profitable eco curtains.

B.IKEA's plan to decrease air pollution.

C.IKEA's efforts to make a healthier life.

D.IKEA's eco curtains to improve indoor air quality.

【题目】 I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a _______ is my mother’s favorite.

I was only two when the _______ occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and _______ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief _______ to dash across the lawn(草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. Mom _______ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I _______ myself up and kept right on going.

Mom loves to use this story as an _______. It reminds her that children don’t enter life _______ to take risks or unwilling to _______ again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older. When I ________ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a ________. Through years of ________, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.

We are almost certain to get ________ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and ________. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it ________.

【1】A.tripB.raceC.treeD.driver

【2】A.incidentB.changeC.illnessD.problem

【3】A.fearedB.refusedC.forgotD.turned

【4】A.delayB.absenceC.freedomD.rest

【5】A.promised.B.encouragedC.allowedD.expected

【6】A.wokeB.pickedC.warmedD.gave

【7】A.answerB.exampleC.excuseD.order

【8】A.afraidB.ashamedC.ableD.anxious

【9】A.askB.shareC.learnD.try

【10】A.regrettedB.reviewedC.madeD.explained

【11】A.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.house

【12】A.memoriesB.effortsC.researchD.experience

【13】A.mixed upB.fed upC.knocked downD.settled down

【14】A.playB.relaxC.dreamD.cry

【15】A.all at onceB.in the endC.in either caseD.as a result

【题目】The curious European destinations that Chinese tourists love visiting

Bicester Village

According to a 2019 VisitBritain report, more than 260,000 Chinese tourists visit the UK each year. And where do they go? It claimed that “they are mostly interested in symbolic elements: the Royal Family, Shakespeare, Sherlock Holmes, Harry Potter and Downton Abbey”.

Then there's the shopping. Bicester Village, a vast retail estate (零售产业) on the outskirts of the Oxford shire town, is the second most visited UK attraction for Chinese tourists after Buckingham Palace, and three in four Chinese visitors head there.

King's College, Cambridge

A famous tree, for Chinese people at least, can be found in King's College, Cambridge. The willow (柳树), considered to be a holy thing to lost youth, is mentioned in a much-loved poem by Xu Zhimo, who spent a year studying at King's College — Taking leave of Cambridge Again:

The golden willows by the riverside;

Are young brides in the setting sun;

Their glittering reflections on the shimmering river;

Keep undulating in my heart.

Bonn

The former West German capital is another popular port of call. Chinese love classical music, particularly Beethoven, making his birthplace an obvious highlight of any trip to Europe. The city's tourist board offers maps in three foreign languages: English, Chinese and Japanese.

Verona

Both British and Chinese travelers flood to Venice, Rome and Florence, but Verona typically appears higher on the wish lists of China's tourists. That's because of the whole country 's adoration of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. The play is popular on UK shores, of course, but the love is doubled in China as it was among the first of the Shakespeare's works to be translated into Chinese, because its plot bears a striking resemblance to a famous Chinese folk tale, The Butterfly Lovers. Expect to see queues at the popular House of Juliet on Via Cappello (a statue of the character stands beneath her balcony).

【1】Which is the most visited place for Chinese tourists?

A.Bicester Village.B.Buckingham Palace.

C.King's College.D.Cambridge.

【2】W hat's approximately the number of Chinese visitors to Bicester Village each year?

A.About 260,000.B.About 145,600.

C.About 195,000.D.About 346,700.

【3】Where are the Chinese music lovers likely to go?

A.Bicester Village.B.King's College, Cambridge.

C.Bonn.D.Verona.

【4】Which are adored by Chinese tourists who love literary?

A.Bicester Village and Bonn.B.Bicester Village and King's College, Cambridge.

C.Verona and Bonn.D.King's College, Cambridge and Verona.

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