题目内容

【题目】The reality is not beautiful as we thought. If you choose only to complain and escape, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the【1】 (hard) will turn out to be a fortune on 【2】 new hopes will arise. For me, small dose of hope is enough.

When I was in my first year in my high school, I hit a stretch where every area of my life was a disaster. I felt hopeless and alone, and more 【3】 ( depress) than I knew was possible. I have no idea about my future.

One day, I was walking from class across campus to catch my bus home head down, fighting tears of total despair, 【4】 an old man came down the sidewalk toward me. Embarrassed at【5】 (see) such an emotional mess, I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past. I felt he’d walk on by,【6】 he moved until he was directly in front of me. That time, I thought he was a strange man who got on 【7】 (I) nerves. But, to my surprise, I looked up and found him smiling. Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke【8】 a quiet voice, “What is wrong will pass. You are going to be ok, just hang on” He then, smiled again and 【9】 (walk) away.

I can not explain the impact of that man’s unexpected kindness and unconditional caring! He gave me one thing I had lost 【10】 (complete): hope.

【答案】

【1】hardship

【2】which

【3】depressed

【4】when

【5】being seen

【6】but

【7】my

【8】in

【9】walked

【10】completely

【解析】1. hardship 2. which 3. depressed 4. when 5. being seen 6. but 7. my 8. in 9. walked 10. completely

【1】考察名词。句意：如果你的意识够坚强那么艰难险阻就会转化为……根据“new hopes will arise……”分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，，故填hardship。

【2】考查连词。句意艰难险阻就会转化为一笔财富，先行词为fortune 故填which 。

【3】考查形容词。句意：我感到无比的失望和孤单，这让我更沮丧，故应形容词形式，故填depressed 。

【4】考查连词。句意：我正往校园外面走，这是一个老人过来了……另个动作同时发生，故填inwhen。

【5】考查非限定性定语从句，句意：尴尬的看着我情绪混乱……故填being see。

【6】考查转转折句。根据“I felt he’d walk on by,”和后面的“he moved until he was directly in front of me.”分析句子结构可知此处表示转折。故填but

【7】考查代词。由句意可知，这个陌生的男人看到了我的紧张，故填my。

【8】考查介词。句意： 这个陌生人用安静的预期说道……in a voice 固定搭配。，故填that。

【9】考查动词。句意：然后他又笑了，并离开了，and连接动词前后形式应一致 前面的是smiled那么后面的也应该是walked， 故填walked

【10】考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词，故填completely。

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

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2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

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【题目】阅读短文，完成下列问题。
B
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Researchers found women infected with the Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) parasite(刚地弓形虫), which is spread through contact with cat waste or eating undercooked meat or unwashed vegetables, are at increased risk of attempting suicide.
The study involved more than 45,000 women in Denmark. About a third of the world's population is infected with the parasite, which hides in cells in the brain and muscles, often without producing symptoms.
The infection, which is called toxoplasmosis(弓形虫病), has been linked to mental illness, such as schizophrenia(精神分裂症), and changes in behavior.
The study's senior author Doctor Teodor Postolache, an associate professor of psychiatry(精神病学) at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in the United States, said, “We can't say with certainty that T. gondii caused the women to try to kill themselves, but we did find a predictive association between the infection and suicide attempts later in life that deserves additional studies.”
Doctor Albert Reece, vice president of medical affairs at the University of Maryland, said, “T. gondii infection is a major public health problem around the world, and many people don't realize they're infected.
“Dr Postolache is a leading expert on suicide neuroimmunology(神经免疫学). Suicide is a critically important mental health issue. About one million people commit suicide and another 10 million attempt suicide worldwide each year. We hope that this type of research will one day help us find ways to save many lives that now end too early in suicide.”
Dr. Postolache's research team at the University of Maryland was the first to report a connection between T. gondii and suicidal behavior in 2009. He is cooperating with researchers in Denmark, Germany and Sweden to confirm and investigate the way leading to this association.
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Dr Postolache noted limitations to the study, such as the inability to determine the cause of the suicidal behavior.
The findings were published online in the Archives of General Psychiatry.
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A.Demark
B.the USA
C.Germany
D.Sweden
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A.to eat unwashed vegetables or undercooked meat
B.to clean a place where a cat once lived for a time
C.to pass the infection to her unborn baby during a woman's pregnancy
D.to reuse kitchen tools which have been used to cut raw meat
（3）What is the consequence if a woman is infected with the parasite in the passage?
A.Having a high fever.
B.Doing deliberate self-harm.
C.Keeping a depressed mood.
D.Becoming bad tempered.
（4）What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Women have a higher risk to be infected by the parasite than men.
B.The result of the research may help the scientists to find ways to stop suicide in advance.
C.The scientists will continue their research into the possible connection.
D.The risk of being infected seems to rise with the decreasing levels of the antibodies.
（5）Which of the following statements would probably be the best title of the passage?
A.Why are women more likely to commit suicide?
B.Women should keep away from cats.
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【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
C
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In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
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According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access(获取) it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
（1）The passage begins with two questions to ______.
A.introduce the main topic
B.show the author's altitude
C.describe how to use the Interne.
D.explain how to store information
（2）What can we learn about the first experiment?
A.Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C.The first group did not try to remember the formation.
D.The second group did not understand the information.
（3）In transactive memory, people ______.
A.keep the information in mind
B.change the quantity of information
C.remember how to find the information
D.organize information like a computer
（4）What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?
A.We are becoming more intelligent.
B.We are using memory differently.
C.We have poorer memories than before.
D.We need a better way to get information.

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