题目内容

【题目】根据下列材料，写一篇关于物理学家吴健雄的简介。词数: 100左右。
1.吴健雄，美籍华裔物理学家，1912年5月31日生于江苏省太仓县；
2.1936年赴美国留学，1940年获美国加利福尼亚大学博士学位，之后又获得许多美国著名高等学府的博士学位；
3.她长期从事物理学研究并在美国及国际上多次荣获大奖；
4.吴健雄生前关心中国科技事业的发展, 从1973年起多次来中国讲学，1992年在东南大学建立了吴健雄实验室；
5.1997年2月16日，吴健雄女士因心脏病逝世。

【答案】One possible version
Wu Jianxiong, a female Chinese-American physicist, was born in Taicang County, Jiangsu Province on May 31st, 1912. She went to the USA for further education in 1936. Four years later, she got the doctor's degree in California University. After that she received lots of doctor's degrees in many famous universities in the USA. She devoted her life to her research in physics and won many prizes in the USA and all around the world. She had paid much attention to the development of science and technology in China, and she had been back to hold lectures many times since 1973. She set up a laboratory under her name in Dongnan University in 1992. On February 16th, 1997, she died of heart disease.
【解析】根据提示全面构思文章的内容，并在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。写作步骤可分为：审题，明确文体形式；构思，根据提纲全面构思文章内容，根据内容构思词语和句型结构；写作完稿，根据构思的词语和句型结构，按照合理的顺序和语言要求，连词成文。

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【题目】翻译句子。
（1）任何人考试作弊都逃避不了惩罚。
（2）他们就如何保护文化遗迹展开了激烈的辩论，对此老师给予了高度评价。
（3）我们的老板生病了，所以我代替他主管公司的日常工作。
（4）他们为班级做了这么多事情，应该受到表扬。(deserve)
（5）博物馆里由黄金和珠宝装饰的稀世珍宝很受参观者的喜爱。

【题目】Pop idols are celebrities who burn brighter than regular stars. If a star is someone you can recognize on the street, an idol is someone who will cause a stir at a public appearance.

Without fans, an idol is just an ordinary person, like you and me. As Reese Witherspoon once said while announcing the Oscar for best make-up, movie stars look just like people in documentaries(纪录片) if you see them without make-up.

I was once invited to a private party where about half of the guests were stars and the other half entertainment reporters. Guess what? The good-looking ones were the reporters because they tend to be young, and they glow without make-up.

Some idols are born; some are made. Most idols are created by a machine called the entertainment industry. They may have some charms and talent, but not enough to become famous. They are the raw material out of which a star, or even an idol, is made. An army of behind-the-scenes assistants will hype(炒作) or even make up their virtues and hide their shortcomings.

Paris Hilton is the kind of star who possesses no real talent but yet is quite well-known. This is the result of endless hype. If you are thrust into the limelight often enough, you can become a celebrity without having any talent.

Television contest shows create a much fairer more transparent platform where young people can compete and showcase their talent. The soap opera is another platform for idol making. These drama

series are long, giving an actor much needed exposure. The actors and actresses are always well-lit, made up and beautifully dressed. Now all they need is some good dialogue from the scriptwriter(编 剧).

【1】Which of the following statements agrees with the writer’s viewpoint?

A. Most idols are born.

B. The entertainment industry is more popular.

C. Many stars are often good looking

D. Pop idols are not as pretty as you think.

【2】Why does the writer use the example of Paris Hilton?

A. To show that hype is an important element in making a star.

B. To indicate that Paris Hilton is very famous.

C. To prove a star often lacks talent.

D. To show a star is popular because of the acting skills.

【3】What does the writer think of the television contest show?

A. More practical. B. More formal. C. More equal. D. More competitive.

【题目】

A new football competition，Man V Fat，has been organize recently in England．【1】 (judge) from the name, it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat. They can only win when they score or lose 【2】(pound) after each game．So，the aim of this competition is 【3】(get) overweight men to do regular exercise．

Jay Ali，a bank manager，【4】(find) it a brilliant idea．He said，“I don’t want to go to weight loss classes in 【5】almost all participants are women．And I don’t want to play football with my friends who are all 【6】 (fat)than me，so this gives me the perfect opportunity to exercise with guys who are the same【7】 me．Here，no one judges me，so I don’t have to get【8】(embarrass)”．Mr Shanahan from Staffordshire shared the same opinion，“I took part in the competition after getting fed up with weight loss classes which were 【9】(main) filled with women．”

【10】 seems that this football competition has offered overweight men an effective way to lose weight．

【题目】The reality is not beautiful as we thought. If you choose only to complain and escape, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the【1】 (hard) will turn out to be a fortune on 【2】 new hopes will arise. For me, small dose of hope is enough.

When I was in my first year in my high school, I hit a stretch where every area of my life was a disaster. I felt hopeless and alone, and more 【3】 ( depress) than I knew was possible. I have no idea about my future.

One day, I was walking from class across campus to catch my bus home head down, fighting tears of total despair, 【4】 an old man came down the sidewalk toward me. Embarrassed at【5】 (see) such an emotional mess, I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past. I felt he’d walk on by,【6】 he moved until he was directly in front of me. That time, I thought he was a strange man who got on 【7】 (I) nerves. But, to my surprise, I looked up and found him smiling. Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke【8】 a quiet voice, “What is wrong will pass. You are going to be ok, just hang on” He then, smiled again and 【9】 (walk) away.

I can not explain the impact of that man’s unexpected kindness and unconditional caring! He gave me one thing I had lost 【10】 (complete): hope.

【题目】完成句子
（1）It was suggested that we . (learn)
有人建议我们通过网络学英语。
（2）My advice is that . (tell)
我建议你告诉他这个消息。
（3）Five minutes earlier and you . (meet)
早五分钟的话，你就能在车站见到她了。
（4）He was very busy yesterday, . (come)
他昨天很忙，否则的话，就会来参加聚会了。
（5） ， I wouldn't be in such trouble now. (help)
如果她帮了我，我现在就不会有这样的麻烦。
（6）Without your help, . (fail)
没有你的帮助，我就失败了。
（7） ， but he is still watching TV. (go)
该是他去睡觉的时候了，但他还在看电视。

【题目】书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点：（1）参加中文学习班（2）看中文书刊、电视（3）学唱中文歌曲（4）交中国朋友
注意：（1）词数100左右（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯（3）开头语已为你写好
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well……
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua

【题目】阅读短文，完成下列问题。
C
“I never did hate the Yankees （北方佬）. All that I hated was the war...” That's how my great-aunt Bettie began her story. I heard it many times as a child, whenever my family visited Aunt Bettie in the old house in Berryville, Virginia.
Bettie Van Metre had good reason to hate the Civil War. Her brother was killed at Gettysburg, and her husband, James, a Confederate （南方联盟军） officer, was taken prisoner and sent to an unknown prison camp somewhere.
One day in late September, Dick came to Bettie reporting that he had found a wounded Union soldier in a farmhouse half a mile away from the Van Metre home. When talking about her first sight of the man in the blood-spotted blue uniform, she always used the same words. “It was like walking into a nightmare: those awful bandages, that terrible smell.” She went out into the cool air, trying not to be sick at the thought of that smashed right hand, that missing left leg.
The man’s papers Bettie found in the farmhouse showed his identity: Henry Bedell, 30 years old. She knew that she should report the presence of this Union officer to the Confederate army, but she wouldn't. This is how she explained it: “I kept wondering if he had a wife somewhere, hoping, and not knowing—just as I was. It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her.”
Slowly, patiently, skillfully, Aunt Bettie fanned the spark of life in Henry Bedell. Of drugs or medicines she had almost none. And she was not willing to take any from the few supplies at the Confederate hospital. But she did the best she could with what she had.
The October nights in the valley grew cold. With the help of Dick and his wife, she moved the Union officer at night, to a hidden room above the warm kitchen of her own home. But the next day, Bedell had a high fever. Knowing that she must get help, she went to her family doctor, Graham Osborne. Dr. Osborne examined Bedell and said, “there was little hope unless proper medicines could be found.”
“I'll get them from the Yankees at Harpers Ferry.” Bettie said. The doctor told her that Harpers Ferry was almost 20 miles away. Even if she reached them, the Yankees would never believe her. “I'll take proof,” Bettie said. She found a blood-spotted paper bearing the official War Department seal （印章）. “When I show it, they'll believe me.”
Early the next morning she set off with a list of medical items. For five hours she drove, stopping only to rest her horse. The sun was almost down when she finally stood before the general at Harpers Ferry. The general listened, but did not believe her. “Madam,” he said, “Bedell's death was reported to us.” “He's alive,” Bettie insisted. “But he won't be much longer unless he has the medicines on that list.” “Well,” the general turned to a junior officer, “see that Mrs. Van Metre gets the supplies.”
With the medicines, Bedell gradually recovered. Ten days later he was walking with sticks. “I'd better go back as soon as possible.” Bedell told Bettie. So it was arranged that Dick should help Bettie deliver Bedell to Harpers Ferry in his wagon. Bedell lay down in a box filled with hay, his rifle and sticks beside him.
At Harpers Ferry, the soldiers were amazed when the Union officer with the missing leg rose from his hay-filled box. Bedell told the story to Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, who wrote a letter of thanks to Bettie and signed an order to free James Van Metre. It was arranged for Bedell to go with Bettie as she searched for her husband. Records showed that a James Van Metre had been sent to a prison camp in Ohio. Then at Fort Delaware, near the end of the line of prisoner, a tall man stepped out and walked clumsily into Bettie's arms. Bettie held him, tears streaming down her face. And Henry Bedell, standing by on his sticks, wept, too.
（1）Why wouldn’t Bettie report the presence of Bedell to the Confederate army?
A.Because she felt it her responsibility to save soldiers of the Union.
B.Because she wanted to save Bedell so that her husband could be freed.
C.Because Bedell was more a suffering human being than an enemy to Bettie.
D.Because Bedell begged Bettie not to give him away to the Confederate army.
（2）Dr. Osborn thought it was ______ of Bettie Van Metre to drive to Harpers Ferry for the medicines.
A.crazy
B.kind
C.brave
D.smart
（3）Still recovering, Henry Bedell decided to leave as soon as possible mainly because ______.
A.he was eager to return to the Union to fight
B.he didn’t want to go on putting Bettie in danger
C.he was concerned about his safety at the Van Metre home
D.he could be treated with better medicines back at Harpers Ferry
（4）Rearrange the following statements in terms of time order.
a. Bettie's husband was found and freed.
b. Bettie helped deliver Bedell back to Harpers Ferry.
c. Bettie moved Bedell to a safe room in her own house.
d. Bettie drove all the way to Harpers Ferry to get the medicines for Bedell.
e. In spite of being short of medicines, Bettie attended to Bettie with what she had.
f. Bettie saw Bedell in a farmhouse half a mile away from her house for the first time.
A.f, e, c, b, d, a
B.f, c, e, d, b, a
C.f, e, c, d, b, a
D.f, c, e, b, d, a
（5）What message is conveyed through the end of the story?
A.Giving is a reward in itself.
B.Happiness comes from giving.
C.Help yourself by helping others.
D.God helps those who help themselves.

【题目】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）He (时常)takes a walk in the morning.
（2）I don't want to make the (航海) by myself.
（3）The President was leaving for a four-day (正式的) visit to Mexico.
（4）(事实上), on second thoughts, I don't think I will go out with him.
（5）It is said that the (身份) of the woman is still unclear.
（6）The teacher advised him to build his v by doing more reading.
（7）Go s ahead, and you will find the entrance.

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