题目内容
【题目】短文改错
Recently campus safety has become public concern since a series of violent attacks happened, which causes serious damage. It makes us aware of the fact that safety should always come firstly in our daily life.
In this case, we should take effective measure which can solve this problem. Firstly, We students should realize we must follow our school or traffic rules, and pay attention to food safety, many incidents happen just because of we are too careless. Secondly, you should take training of security so that we can keep calm if faced with conflicts. Thirdly, our government and schools should provide surroundings that our students can be buried in studying.
As far as I am concerned, improve campus safety is very important that we all should try our best to make everyone on campus safe and sound.
【答案】1. become 后加a
2. causes→caused
3. firstly→first
4. measure→measures
5. or→and
6. Because后of去掉
7. you→we
8. that→where
9. improve→improving
10. very→so
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。最近校园安全成了大家关注的焦点,作者就如何采取措施给出了三条建议:学生遵守规章制度,注意食品安全;加强安全意识培训;政府和学校共同出面营造良好的学习环境。
1. 考查冠词。句意:自一系列的校园暴力袭击发生以来,最近校园安全已经成为了一个公众关注的问题。句中concern(担心,忧虑)是可数名词,且public首字母的发音为辅音音素,故添加不定冠词a表泛指。故在become后加a。
2. 考查时态。分析句子可知,which引导定语从句,它代替先行词violent attacks,根据happened可知暴力袭击发生的在过去,那么造成的破坏也发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故将causes改为caused。
3. 考查副词。句意:它让我们明白了一个事实,那就是在日常生活中安全第一。修饰动词come要用副词。first作为副词意思是“最先,首先”;firstly也是副词,但一般用来列举条目或论点时才用,此处不是列举,因此不用它。故将firstly改为first。
4. 考查固定搭配。根据短语take measures(采取措施)可知,此处要用measure的复数形式。故将measure改为measures。
5. 考查并列连词。句意:首先,我们学生应该意识到我们必须遵守学校和交通规则,注意食品安全,很多事故的发生都是因为我们太粗心了。根据句意可知,学生应该学校和交通规则都要遵守,两者是并列关系,而不是选择关系。故将or改为and 。
6. 考查固定短语。根据because+句子,because of +词,可知,因为we are too careless是句子,应该用because。故删除because后的of。
7. 考查人称代词。句意:其次,我们应该参加安全培训,因此,在面临冲突时我们就可以保持冷静。联系上下文可知,本文是以学生的身份写的,所以本句的主语应该用第一人称。故将you改为we.
8. 考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,从句缺状语,先行词是surroundings,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,所以应该用关系副词where引导。故将that改为where。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在我看来,改善校园安全是如此重要,以至于我们都应该尽全力确保每一个人在校园都是安然无恙的。分析句子结构可知,is的主语是前面的整个动词短语,动词不能直接作主语,应该用动名词形式。故将provide改为providing。
10. 考查固定搭配。句意:在我看来,改善校园安全是如此重要,以至于我们都应该尽全力确保每一个人在校园都是安然无恙的。根据句子结构和句意可知,“如此…以至于…”的英语表达是so…that…。故将very改为so。