题目内容

【题目】

1Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.

翻译:________________________________________________________________________

仿写:信不信由你,所有这些可能性都得考虑。

________________________________________________________ should be considered.

2This is because in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

翻译:________________________________________________________________________

仿写:他迟到了,这是因为他起晚了。

He was late;______________________________.

3The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.

翻译:________________________________________________________________________

仿写:这是我两年前住过的房子。

This is the house __________________________ two years ago.

【答案】

1信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。Believe it or notall such possibilities

2这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。this is because he got up late

3美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。in which/where I lived

【解析】 本大题主要考查学生对某些固定句式的运用和对定语从句的掌握情况。要注意定语从句中的介词+which/whom的用法。

1(1). 信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 (2). Believe it or not (3). all such possibilities

考查固定句式。信不信由你,believe it or not为固定用法。such 修饰名词。因此第一句英译汉为::信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。第二句汉译英:(2). Believe it or not (3) 所有的可能性. all such possibilities should be considered

2考查固定句式和定语从句This is because…这是因为…..,此句为固定句式,是一个由because引导的表语从句。第一句英译汉为:这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。要注意第(1)句中的those是先行词,在从句中作主语,可以用who/that引导第二句用“This is because…”来仿写为 this is because he got up late

3 考查介词+which 引导的定语从句。第(1)中的定语从句的先行词是a large country,在从句中作状语,故用in which ,in which=where。翻译:美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。 (2).仿写,先行词是the house,在定语从句中也作状语,故用in which/where I lived .翻译为:in which/where I lived

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

One of the greatest biologists the world has ever seen was Charles Darwin. Darwin was born to a middle-class family in Shrewsbury, England, in February, 1809. His father was the leading doctor of the town.

【1】 He loved to walk through the woods looking at plants and birds. At the proper age, he was admitted into Shrewsbury School. There he studied Latin, classical literature, and ancient history. Young Charles thought that these subjects were dull and useless. He would have preferred scientific studies. 2

In 1825, at the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Scotland to study medicine. He studied there for two years and continued to do poorly. He once wrote to his sister that his medical courses were completely stupid. By then, Darwin’s father knew that his son would never become a doctor.

Darwin’s father then sent him to Cambridge to become a clergyman (牧师). During his Cambridge years, Darwin loved to collect beetles(甲虫), but to him it was only a hobby. He didn’t take it seriously. 3 That was Professor John Henslow, the head of the Botany Department.

Somehow, Darwin managed to graduate from Cambridge in 1831. Upon graduation, Professor Henslow arranged for him to go with Captain Fitzroy on a survey trip around the world. During the voyage, Darwin collected rocks, bones, and insects. He took many notes on all that he observed. 4

The widely believed theory in those days was that God created each creature separately and individually. In 1859, Darwin published his famous book, The Origin of Species. 5 The theory was instantly and very strongly attacked. Darwin was accused of destroying religion and insulting (侮辱) the human race. Today, however, Darwin’s theory is considered to be one of the major discoveries of modern science.

A. As a result, he did poorly.

B. One person at Cambridge, however, did.

C. As a boy, Darwin showed a great interest in living things.

D. In it, he explained his theory of evolution by natural selection.

E. Shrewsbury was a busy market town surrounded by rich farmlands.

F. The thoughts that led to his theory of evolution were beginning to form.

G. By the time Darwin died in 1882, he was recognized as one of England's greatest scientists.

【题目】Once upon a time,there was a little boy who wanted to meet the king.He set off,walking towards the kings castle.After many years of walking,the kings castle came into his view.However,as the boy drew closer to the outside of the castle,the guards took notice of him.

Get out of here! commanded the guards.

Well,the little boy didnt have to be told twice.He turned...and ran right away.All he wanted to do was to tell the king wonderful things,and see all the beautiful things in the kings house.But he couldnt even get near the castle! The boy finally stopped running,sat down and cried.

A young man happened to be coming down the path at the very moment.He saw the little boy and came up.Whats wrong,young man? he asked.

Sir,I walked and walked just to see the king.But these guards made me frightened.I wanted to tell the king how lovely everything is and just tell the king that I just wanted to see him!

The man looked at the little boy thoughtfully.Look,why dont you try again.Dont lose heart.Ill come with you this time.

The little boy got up and took the mans hand.The kings guards spotted them.

Look,mister,we dont have to do this...I dont want you to get hurt.We can just turn around now.

The man held the little boys hand and went on.The boy really thought the man might be crazy until he looked back up at the guards.They were all smiling now.The little boy was surprised.

Who are you? asked the little boy in surprise.

Why,Im the kings son.You can enter the castle and be with the king, said the man.

The little boy broke into a huge smile.

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B. To invite the king to visit his beautiful village.

C. To share wonderful things with the king.

D. To ask the king to play with him.

2What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?

A. The little boy didnt understand the guards words at first.

B. The guards repeated the words to the boy.

C. The little boy understood the guards words right away.

D. The little boy had been to the castle twice.

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【题目】Things to Do in London

For things to see and do, visitors to London have endless options. Whether you’re visiting for several days or just wanting a taste of this great city, here’s how to make the most of your time.

The London’s Eye

The London’s Eye is a 135-metre-high observation wheel. Opened in 2000, it immediately became one of the city’s most recognisable landmarks(地标). Thirty-two capsules, each holding up to 25 people, take a gentle half-hour round trip. On a clear day, the Eye affords a unique 40-kilometre view, which sweeps over the capital in all directions.

Location: South Bank of the River Thames

The British Museum

The British Museum was established in 1753 to house the collections of the physician Sir Hans Sloane (1660-1753), who also helped create the Chelsea Physic Garden. Sloane’s collections have been added to by gifts and purchases from all over the world. Robert Smirke designed the main part of the building, but the architectural highlight(亮点)is Norman Foster’s Great Court, with the world-famous Reading Room at its centre.

Location: Great Russel Street

Houses of Parliament(国会)

For over 500 years the Palace of Westminster has been the seat of the two Houses of Parliament. The building was designed by architect Sir Charles Barry. Westminster Hall is the only surviving part of the original Palace of Westminster, dating back to 1097.

Location: Westminster

The national Gallery

In 1824 the British government was persuaded to buy 38 major paintings, and these became the start of a national collection. Today, it has a collection of some 2,300 Western European paintings. The mian gallery building was designed by William Wilkins and finally opened in 1838.

Location: Trafalgar Square

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