题目内容

Directions: Write a composition how to face disasters. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 人的一生中，可能会遇到一些灾难事件，给我们的生活带来意外的打击。

2. 面对灾难，我们应该坚强，不要过于沉湎于悲痛，要积极面对人生。

3. 我的看法。参考词汇： 沉迷于: indulge in 意外的打击: unexpected blows

On Disasters

An old saying goes: Life is full of roses and thorns. As we all know, one’s life is full of unexpected events, some of which are wonderful and some of which are disastrous. Those heavy blows, such as, floods, snowstorms, and earthquakes, can put people in sadness.

However, it’s even worse if one can’t get himself out of the sadness because mental break-down is more serious than the disaster itself. Instead of indulging oneself in sadness, one should take positive attitude towards life and contribute to the reconstruction of his or her life and hometown.

As for me, if I am lucky enough to survive in a disaster, I will try my best to help those who are suffering by donation blood or money. If I am a victim, I will try to recover from the sadness as soon as possible and be certain to be strong and hopeful to the recovery work.

【解析】这是一篇观点类写作，本篇文章主要是讲在收到灾害的打击后，我们应该怎么面对生活。考生可以从灾难事件联想到自己在生活中遇到困难时，是怎么面对的这一点出发写作。注意根据题目的中文提示，按照要求写作。首先要写明题目的中文提示，还要外加自己的观点。字迹要工整，语句要流畅。【亮点分析】本文开篇An old saying goes: Life is full of roses and thorns生活总是充满了荆棘和玫瑰，以谚语引出生活中总是会遇到灾难这一话题。接着以一个非限制性定语从句As we all know, one’s life is full of unexpected events, some of which are wonderful and some of which are disastrous再次强调生活中的乐与悲。非限制性定语从句的使用使文章更加丰富。文章第二段it’s even worse if one can’t get himself out of the sadness because mental break-down is more serious than the disaster itself.更是采用复杂句，这一句话使用了比较级、it作形式主语、条件状语等多种结构，足以体现考生的写作水平非同一般。one should take positive attitude towards life and contribute to the reconstruction of his or her life and hometown.使用并列谓语的结构说明对待生活的态度，更能给人以启迪。最后一段if I am lucky enough to survive in a disaster, I will try my best to help those who are suffering by donation blood or money. If I am a victim, I will try to recover from the sadness as soon as possible and be certain to be strong and hopeful to the recovery work.表明自己的观点，并采用两个“if I am…I wll”句型，举一正一反的假设，更能说服读者传递其正能量。此外考生还多处使用像indulging oneself in、 take positive attitude towards、contribute to、get himself out of等词的表达。总结：学会连接词的运用和表达such as 、However、As for me (注意各种从句的应用及句型的转换和变化)

考点：考查观点类作文的表达

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I had been looking forward to my sister Patti’s visit for weeks. I had the whole thing planned. It would be one of our usual short-but-sweet get-togethers: a nice meal, some shopping, an outing with our kids.

When Patti arrived, lunch was cooking on the stove. Everything was perfect. Then, a few minutes later, a terrific clap of thunder rattled the window. A storm had sped in out of nowhere. The lights went out — for the next 12hours.

It seemed like a disaster. Our long-awaited plans! My homemade lunch! Seeing the unfinished pork, we had to eat cold food. We didn’t know what we can do next. The children asked, “Can we watch TV?” “The TV isn’t working.” I explained. So they begged, “Well, how about a video, then?” “How about computer games?” “Can’t you just microwave some popcorn?” I quickly realized just how much we all took electricity for granted.

But as the evening wore on, I also realized I had been taking something else for granted: the power of relationships. The point of my sister’s visit was not that we could go shopping. It didn’t matter whether we took our kids to the zoo. What counted were the people, not the plans.

We all sang old camp songs and put on shadow plays. After the kids eagerly went to bed with their own flashlights, Patti and I brought chairs onto my small front porch (门廊). At first we talked about our ruined plans. Then we sat back silently, listening to the rain dropping through the trees. I hadn’t sat out there in ages, and night air felt cool. We began to talk about our friends. We planned our parents’ upcoming anniversary party. Our conversation went to places it hadn’t gone in years.

I realized that what Patti and I had been looking forward to most was each other — something that often seemed vague on past short visits. Those get-togethers have always been enjoyable, but I must admit that they tend to melt together in my memory. That night the lights went out, on the other hand, they will burn brightly for a long time.

1.The author planned to do something for her sister’s visit except __________.

A. seeing a film B. doing some shopping

C. cooking a nice meal D. going out with their kids

2.Why did the lights go out?

A. Because thunder rattled the window.

B. Because a storm came.

C. Because someone played a trick on them.

D. Because they planned so.

3.It can be inferred from the passage that__________.

A. their get-togethers were usually long

B. the author prepared a party for Patti’s visit

C. the author and Patti talked a lot this time

D. the lunch was ready when Patti arrived

4.On the night without power, the author was at last.

A. mad B. grateful C. sad D. awful

5.What did the author try to convey through this passage?

A. A lot of things can be done when the electricity is cut off.

B. The plan should be more careful.

C. We should always turn off the lights.

D. What counts are the people, not the plans.

It seems that people are gradually losing their smartness as smartphones become increasingly important assistants in their lives. As we rely too much on technology instead of our brains, many people have lost three basic abilities.

The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers. Because phone numbers are stored in smartphone contacts, there's now no need to dial a number or look at it again. This is fine until you need to call someone for help, only to find your phone is not around.

And some people may also have lost their sense of direction because navigation apps can guide people anywhere they want. People get so dependent on them that when they can't use their smartphones, they get lost and anxious.

But the worst lost skills may be social ones, meaning that some people are becoming socially inept(无能的)People often bury themselves in their smartphones. As we're too absent-minded by what's happening in the virtual(虚拟的)some of us have lost conversational skills and sometimes can't even distinguish whether a person is happy or not.

Last August, researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, studied 51 students aged 11 and 12 who had over five hours' screen time every day. Their task was to tell the emotions of 48 pictures of faces that were happy, sad, angry or scared.

The children made an average of 14. 02 mistakes at the beginning. But after a five-day camp without electronic products, they made only 9.41 mistakes on average.

Luckily, people still have a chance to get these abilities back. You should try to keep your parents' numbers in mind for emergencies. You should also pay more attention to street signs and stores , which will help you to draw a mind map and stop you from getting lost. And the easiest solution to social skill loss is to take a break from electronic products.

1.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that .

A. you are able to turn to others for help

B. others are able to call you anytime and anywhere

C. others are unable to get in touch with you by smartphone

D. you are unable to contact others without your smartphone

2. The experiment by researchers indicated that without electronic products, one could .

A. recognize more facial expressions correctly

B. lose the sense of direction frequently

C. tell different emotions immediately

D.more pictures of faces easily

3.Overusing smartphones, people will probably according to the passage

A. lose face-to-face communication skills

B. have no sense of numbers

C. weaken their senses of hearing and sight

D. fail to find their destination

4.The passage mainly tells us that many people are .

A. becoming no smarter than smartphones

B. benefiting from smartphones' intelligence

C．losing some basic abilities because of using samrtphones

D．trying hard to break away from smartphones’intelligence

5.The writer’s attitude towards electronic products is .

A．critical B．sympathetic

C．supportive D．optimistic

Sorry to have kept you waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time____Mr．Smith is available．

A．when B．before C．after D．Since

When you were looking for a reliable，honest auto mechanic（机修工），how did you find him？Before you went into that restaurant you recently tried，how did you know that it served great food？If you are like most people on the planet，you want to lower your risk of a big ugly surprise so you asked people you trust to refer to a business they trust. Marketers（营销人员）call this friend?to?friend recognition of a business “word?of?mouth”（口碑）advertising.

When you do a great job for your customer or a bad job，people are going to talk about your business. Unfortunately，because we humans seem to feel negative emotions more intensively（强烈地） than positive ones，we're more likely to tell more of our friends about bad experiences with a business than positive ones. Understand this：Customers believe their own experience. You can't make them believe that your company is wonderful when they felt they were treated badly.

So，to get positive word?of?mouth going for your business in this service?based economy，you've got to do a really outstanding job for everyone，exactly.

And when you do，you build a great reputation (名声). That takes time. But it forms a close link with your customers in a way that no advertising and no promotional（促销的）coupon(优惠券) ever could.

The good news is that because there are so many different businesses chasing after（追赶）your customers' money，people want to know whom they can trust. So people are going to be talking about you create a free sales force for your business—— an army of delighted customers who tell everyone that they know how good your company is to do business with. That's a great antidote (解药) to nonconfidence.

1.According to the passage，whether we go to a place or not depends on ________.

A．business fames B．associates' recommendation

C．particular recognition D．media assistance

2.The underlined word “refer to”in the first paragraph probably means ________.

A．说明 B．提及 C．提供参考 D．适用于

3.The passage says that customers won’t believe the services are good until__________.

A．they get some promotional coupons

B．the business chase after their money

C．they themselves are treated well

D．they see the advertisement is good enough

4.The underlined word “nonconfidence”in the last paragraph probably means ________.

A．service imperfection B．service advertisement

C．customers' protection D．customers' distrust

5.What is the main topic of this passage?

A．A company can rely on its associates to survive.

B．A person should rely on his friends for business.

C．Advertising can make customers believe it's wonderful.

D．A good name will bring you money.

At no time in history has there been such a mass(大规模的) movement of people from the countryside to the city as is happening now. By the year 2030, it’s estimated（估计） that more than two thirds of the world’s population will be living in cities, twice as many as today. This means that the problems faced by cities today—overcrowding, poor housing, unemployment, poverty(贫穷) and lack of food and water—will be twice as bad, unless we find solutions soon.

Another serious issue is how to provide good transportation for their citizens. Many of the world’s major cities are already struggling with out-of-date transport infrastructures(基本设施). How can they deal with the additional demands?

London is a good example. Its enlargement was made possible by the invention of the steam engine, which powered the world’s first underground railway. But its transport system are now hopelessly out-of-date and need urgent modernization. London’s future success depends very much on developing better public transport.

Over a million people travel into central London every day from outside the city. They, together with the people who live in London, want a public transport system that is efficient, safe and environmentally friendly. What they often get, however, falls far short of that ideal. Passengers complain about cost and pollution, while businesses worry about the problems their staff have in getting to work on time. Yes, the proportion of London households that own a car grew from just over ten percent in the early 1950s to over sixty percent today.

As the city has become increasingly crowded and polluted, there has been a growing realization that action must be taken soon.

1.The passage is mainly written to tell us that ________.

A. it’s difficult to solve the problem faced by cities today

B. overpopulation causes the problems in cities like London

C. possible solutions to cities’ transport problems will be found soon

D. public transport plays an important role in developments in major cities

2.The underlined word “they” in fourth paragraph refers to _______.

A. the citizens in the city of London

B. those who come to London from other places

C. passengers who make complaints about the cost

D. businesses who are anxious about their staff getting to work late

3.From the passage we know that the mass movement to the city will cause the following problems EXCEPT_____________.

A. poverty B. unemployment

C. better environment D. poor transportation

4.The underlined words “environmentally friendly” is closest in meaning to ________.

A. pleasant and nonpolluting B. cheap and punctual

C. quick and straight D. fair and convenient

5.We can infer that in the following paragraph the writer would most probably deal with ______.

A. traffic jams in London streets

B. London’s future in train and air travel

C. possible solutions to London’s traffic problems

D. the improvement of the citizen’s living conditions

Hurry! Class ________. You know the first class _____ at 7:30.

A. is beginning; begins B. begins; is beginning

C. is beginning; is beginning D. begins; begins

新年即将来临，你打算用攒下的零花钱给父母买一件礼物。请以 “A present for my parents”为题写一篇文章。该文必须包括以下内容：

1.你送的礼物：一张健康俱乐部的贵宾卡；

2.你父母亲的现状：父亲是教师，工作很辛苦；母亲喜欢读书，但缺乏运动；

3.你送该礼物的原因；

4.该礼物对他们可能产生的影响和带来的变化。

注意：1. 文章应包括以上所有信息；

2. 词数；120左右。文章的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3. 健康俱乐部的贵宾卡a VIP card of a health club

缺乏 lack

A Present for My Parents

The new year is coming and I want to give my parents a present.

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Only if you have a permit to park here. Otherwise you’ll get fined.

A. you will be allowed B. will you be allowed

C. will you allow D. you will allow

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