题目内容

【题目】语法填空
Where a person lives maythe kind of hobby he takes . A student who lives near a famous battlefield may becomeby history. He may join a group thatthe Civil War or Revolutionary War as a.
In Britain and the USA, the managing directors or of big companies are often accused being 'fat cats', i.e. bosses salaries are often twenty-five times more than the company's lowest-paid workers. When times are hard and workers areoff, they receive very little.directors, on the other hand, get big golden handshakes.

【答案】influence;up;fascinated;studies;hobby;presidents;of;whose;laid;Departing
【解析】本文是一篇议论文,第一段讲述一个人的住所可能会影响他喜欢的爱好。第二段介绍英国和美国大公司的总经理工资较高,工人们无法相比。
(1)e考查动词。此处指一个人住在哪可能会影响他喜欢的爱好。may后用动词原形,表示“影响”,故填influence。
(2)考查固定短语。take up hobby固定短语“从事,培养爱好”,故填up。
(3)考查形容词。系动词后用形容词作表语,指对历史着迷。故填“着迷的”fascinated。
(4)考查主谓一致。定语从句中that指代主语a group,是第三人称单数,所以动词也用第三人称单数形式,指研究战争,故填studies。
(5)考查名词。与上文“the kind of hobby”一致,此处指作为一种爱好,故填hobby。
(6)考查名词。此处managing directors和presidents都指大公司的总经理,故填residents。
(7)考查介词。accuse sb. of sth.固定短语“因某事指责某人”,故填of。
(8)考查定语从句。 salaries are often twenty-five times more than the company's lowest-paid workers.是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词bosses,在从句中作定语,修饰salaries,故填whose。
(9)考查语态。lay off固定短语,“休息,停止工作”。指如果工人们休息,得到的报酬就更少。此处是被动语态,故填过去分词laid。
(10)考查形容词。此处修饰directors,指离职的董事们,故填Departing.

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
A great French writer says that we should help everyone as much as possible because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. Then he tells a simple story. An ant is drinking at a small stream and falls in. She tries to reach the side but makes no progress at all. The poor ant, almost exhausted, is still doing her best when a bird sees her. Moved with pity the bird throws a blade of grass into the water. It supports(支撑) the ant like a boat, and the ant reaches the bank. When she is having a rest in the grass, she sees a man walking along barefooted and carrying a gun in his hand. He wants to kill the bird nearby. When he raises his gun to fire, the ant bites him in the foot. So he stops to look down and the bird flies away quickly. It is an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that has saved her life.
(1)According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should ________.
A.not help others
B.help those who may be helpful to us
C.get as much help as we can
D.help others as much as possible
(2)The ant finally got on the bank ________.
A.when the water pushed her
B.with the help of a piece of wood
C.with the help of a piece of grass
D.when the bird reached out a leg for it
(3)The French writer tells the story in order to show ________.
A.how an ant saved a bird
B.how brave the ant was
C.how clever the ant was
D.even the small can help the great
(4)Though the poor ant was too tired, she ________.
A.lost hope
B.stopped trying
C.stopped to rest
D.didn't give up

【题目】选择合适的选项补全短文。
It's 9 a.m.,the morning rush hour in Toronto.A man has fallen down on a downtown street suddenly.Several passers-by stop to help the man.One woman reaches into her purse for her cellphone and hits 911,the emergency number.
Within ten minutes,the stricken man is in the back of an ambulance and is sent to the hospital for life-saving treatment.
This scene is fairly common in Toronto and other major cities.Over the years,cities have developed systems to respond quickly to emergenciesBut none of this would be possible without the cooperation of car drivers who yield(让路)to emergency vehicles on busy downtown streets.In fact,it's against the law for drivers not to yield.
To yield means to give away or,more specifically,to get out of the wayAs yet,China doesn't have any specific laws that require drivers to yield,whether it is for slower cars to move over to the inside lane of a highway or for all cars to give way to emergency vehiclesDrivers did not yield when they heard the ambulance's siren.
In Canada,failing to yield to an ambulance vehicle can result in a fine of $400~$2,000 and reduction of three points off your license.That's for a first offense.
This punishment is severe because lives are in danger.
A.It has resulted in many lives being saved.
B.A second offense results in a bigger fine,the loss of your driver's license for two years and a possible jail sentence.
C.It saves lives and,who knows,someday it may save your own.
D.Three minutes later,sirens(警报)are heard in the distance as a police car,an ambulance and a fire truck race to the area.
E.It means pulling to the side of the road to let others pass.
F.Recently,an injured Beijing cyclist died on the way to hospital because the ambulance carrying him got stuck in city traffic.
G.Safe driving depends on driver's being aware of the traffic around them and yielding when necessary.

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