[题目]根据短文理解.选择正确答案.A great French writer says that we should help everyone as much as possible because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. Then he tells a simple story. An 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
A great French writer says that we should help everyone as much as possible because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. Then he tells a simple story. An ant is drinking at a small stream and falls in. She tries to reach the side but makes no progress at all. The poor ant, almost exhausted, is still doing her best when a bird sees her. Moved with pity the bird throws a blade of grass into the water. It supports(支撑) the ant like a boat, and the ant reaches the bank. When she is having a rest in the grass, she sees a man walking along barefooted and carrying a gun in his hand. He wants to kill the bird nearby. When he raises his gun to fire, the ant bites him in the foot. So he stops to look down and the bird flies away quickly. It is an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that has saved her life.
（1）According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should ________.
A.not help others
B.help those who may be helpful to us
C.get as much help as we can
D.help others as much as possible
（2）The ant finally got on the bank ________.
A.when the water pushed her
B.with the help of a piece of wood
C.with the help of a piece of grass
D.when the bird reached out a leg for it
（3）The French writer tells the story in order to show ________.
A.how an ant saved a bird
B.how brave the ant was
C.how clever the ant was
D.even the small can help the great
（4）Though the poor ant was too tired, she ________.
A.lost hope
B.stopped trying
C.stopped to rest
D.didn't give up

【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只蚂蚁和小鸟互相帮助的故事，告诉我们要尽可能地给予别人帮助，因为我们自己也总是需要被帮助，有时一个细小的行为或许会产生意想不到的重要作用。
⑴考查细节理解。根据”A great French writer says that we should help everyone as much as possible because we often need help ourselves.“可知，因为我们自己总是需要帮助，所以我们应当尽可能地帮助别人，帮助别人也是帮助自己。故选D。
⑵考查细节理解。根据”Moved with pity the bird throws a blade of grass into the water. It supports(支撑) the ant like a boat, and the ant reaches the bank. “可知，蚂蚁在小鸟丢下的一片草的支撑下顺利到达了岸边。故选C。
⑶考查推理判断。根据”The small even can help the great. Then he tells a simple story.“可知，蚂蚁和小鸟的故事是为了阐明The small even can help the great这个道理而讲述的。故选D。
⑷考查推理判断。根据”The poor ant, almost exhausted, is still doing her best when a bird sees her.“说明蚂蚁尽管已经精疲力尽，却仍然不放弃，一直努力想要爬上岸。故选D。

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【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
The Parthenon(帕特农神庙) in Athens is a building with a long and complex(复杂的) history. Built nearly 2,500 years ago as a temple celebrating the Greek goddess Athena, it was for thousands of years the church of the Virgin Mary of the Athenians, then a mosque (清真寺), and finally a ruin. The building was changed and the sculptures(塑像) much damaged over the centuries. By 1800 only about half of the original sculptural decoration remained.
Between 1801 and 1805, Lord Elgin, the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire(奥斯曼帝国), which controlled Athens, acting with the full knowledge and permission of the Ottoman authorities，removed about half of the remaining sculptures from the fallen ruins and from the building itself. Lord Elgin loved Greek history and transported the sculptures back to Britain. The arrival of the sculptures in London had a huge effect on the European public, greatly increasing interest in ancient Greek culture and influencing contemporary artistic trends. These sculptures were gained from Lord Elgin by the British Museum in 1816 and since then they have all been on show to the public, free of charge.
Since the early 1980s, however, the Greek government has argued for the return of all the Parthenon sculptures in the British Museum. They have also challenged the British Museum Board of Trustees' legal title to the sculptures.
The British Museum, however, insists that it exists to tell the story of cultural achievement throughout the world, from the dawn of human history over two million years ago until the present day. The museum considers itself an important resource for the world: the breadth and depth of its collection allows the world public to re-examine cultural identities and explore the complex network of interconnected world cultures.
It also says that, within the context of this unparalleled collection, the Parthenon sculptures are an important representation of ancient Athenian civilization. Each year millions of visitors admire the artistry of the sculptures and gain insights on how ancient Greece influenced — and was influenced by — the other civilizations that it came across.
（1）For most of its history people went to the Parthenon to ________.
A.admire the goddess Athena
B.pray to their god
C.search for sculptures
D.learn about its complex history
（2）What can we infer from the passage?
A.The sculptures introduced ancient Greek culture to the west.
B.Ancient Greek culture has greatly influenced world culture.
C.The British Museum has made much money from the Parthenon sculptures.
D.The British Museum is the most suitable place for protecting these sculptures.
（3）What can we learn about Lord Elgin from the passage?
A.He is greatly admired in Greece.
B.He worked for the Ottoman Empire.
C.He saved the Parthenon sculptures from being destroyed.
D.He had a deep interest in Greek culture.
（4）The author's main purpose in writing this passage is to tell________.
A.the history of the Parthenon and its sculptures
B.what people can see in the British Museum
C.why the British Museum refuses to return the sculptures
D.the influence of Greece on British culture

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