题目内容
【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
A great French writer says that we should help everyone as much as possible because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. Then he tells a simple story. An ant is drinking at a small stream and falls in. She tries to reach the side but makes no progress at all. The poor ant, almost exhausted, is still doing her best when a bird sees her. Moved with pity the bird throws a blade of grass into the water. It supports(支撑) the ant like a boat, and the ant reaches the bank. When she is having a rest in the grass, she sees a man walking along barefooted and carrying a gun in his hand. He wants to kill the bird nearby. When he raises his gun to fire, the ant bites him in the foot. So he stops to look down and the bird flies away quickly. It is an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that has saved her life.
(1)According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should ________.
A.not help others
B.help those who may be helpful to us
C.get as much help as we can
D.help others as much as possible
(2)The ant finally got on the bank ________.
A.when the water pushed her
B.with the help of a piece of wood
C.with the help of a piece of grass
D.when the bird reached out a leg for it
(3)The French writer tells the story in order to show ________.
A.how an ant saved a bird
B.how brave the ant was
C.how clever the ant was
D.even the small can help the great
(4)Though the poor ant was too tired, she ________.
A.lost hope
B.stopped trying
C.stopped to rest
D.didn't give up
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一只蚂蚁和小鸟互相帮助的故事,告诉我们要尽可能地给予别人帮助,因为我们自己也总是需要被帮助,有时一个细小的行为或许会产生意想不到的重要作用。
⑴考查细节理解。根据”A great French writer says that we should help everyone as much as possible because we often need help ourselves.“可知,因为我们自己总是需要帮助,所以我们应当尽可能地帮助别人,帮助别人也是帮助自己。故选D。
⑵考查细节理解。根据”Moved with pity the bird throws a blade of grass into the water. It supports(支撑) the ant like a boat, and the ant reaches the bank. “可知,蚂蚁在小鸟丢下的一片草的支撑下顺利到达了岸边。故选C。
⑶考查推理判断。根据”The small even can help the great. Then he tells a simple story.“可知,蚂蚁和小鸟的故事是为了阐明The small even can help the great这个道理而讲述的。故选D。
⑷考查推理判断。根据”The poor ant, almost exhausted, is still doing her best when a bird sees her.“说明蚂蚁尽管已经精疲力尽,却仍然不放弃,一直努力想要爬上岸。故选D。