[题目]根据给出的首字母或汉语提示.写出所缺单词.使句子意义完整.语法正确.[1]In the accident, three people were killed and more badly i .[2]The old man has been s from his illness for a long time.[3]It is nearly certain though it 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据给出的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词，使句子意义完整、语法正确。

【1】In the accident, three people were killed and more badly i__________.

【2】The old man has been s___________ from his illness for a long time.

【3】It is nearly certain though it is not _________(官方的) news.

【4】This is not a word in common __________(使用).

【5】Although we hadn’t met for almost ten years, I r___________ her as soon as I saw her.

【6】When you are looking for a job, you should know what your __________(优势) are.

【7】Please let me know your __________(时间安排) of the activity.

【8】He is r__________. He can do his work very well and you can trust him.

【9】He speaks English quite well and can freely e_________ himself in English.

【10】It is easy for old people to get ill when the air is not clean, e__________ in winter.

【答案】

【1】injured

【2】suffering

【3】official

【4】usage

【5】recognized

【6】advantages

【7】schedule

【8】reliable

【9】express

【10】especially

【解析】

【1】考查动词和被动语态。句意：在这次事故中，有3人死亡，更多人重伤。根据句意和所给出的首字母，应为injure“受伤”，和主语more （people）之间为被动关系，因此用injured，与前一句中killed 并列。后一句中省略了be动词were，完整的句子为more people were badly injured。故填injured。

【2】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这位老人一直在患病，已经很久了。短语 suffer from“患…病，受…苦”；suffer from 和句子主语the old man之间为主动关系；根据时间状语for a long time和空前的has been可知，是现在完成进行时态have been doing…，意为“一直在做…”。故填suffering。

【3】考查形容词。句意：这几乎是肯定的，尽管还不是官方消息。修饰名词news应用形容词；根据汉语提示，应为official。故填official。

【4】考查名词。句意：这不是一个常用的词。短语in usage“在使用中”。故填usage。

【5】考查动词和时态。句意：虽然我们已经将近十年没有见面了，但我一见到她就认出了她。根据句意和所给的首字母，所填词在句中作谓语，应为动词recognize“认出”；再根据从句的时态 I saw her，是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填recognized。

【6】考查名词。句意：当你在找工作时，你应该知道你的优势是什么。根据句意和所给汉语提示，所填词在句中作主语，应为名词advantage“优势，长处”；再根据后面的are，应用复数形式。故填advantages。

【7】考查名词。句意：请告诉我你们活动的时间安排。在形容词性物主代词your后应接名词；根据所给汉语提示，应为 schedule“计划表，时间表”。故填schedule。

【8】考查形容词。句意：他是可靠的。他能很好地完成他的工作，你可以信任他。在be动词后应接形容词作表语；根据后一句语境“you can trust him” 可知，应为形容词reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”。故填reliable。

【9】考查固定短语。句意：他英语说得很好，能用英语自由表达自己。情态动词can后应接动词原形；根据句意和所给首字母，应为express；短语express oneself “表达自己的思想”。故填express。

【10】考查副词。句意：当空气不干净时，老年人很容易生病，特别是在冬天。修饰介词短语in winter，应用副词；根据句意和所给首字母，应为especially“特别，尤其”。故填especially。

现在完成进行时

现在完成进行时的构成：have /has been doing… 一直在做…

现在完成进行时的作用：表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来还要持续下去，强调动作一直在进行。

如：I've been working with her for 20 years. 我与她一起工作有20年了。

（have been working 意为这个动作持续了20年，还有可能继续下去）

She has been preparing for the exam. 她最近一直在为考试作准备。

如本题第2小题，用现在完成进行时 The old man has been suffering from illness，意为“老人一直在生病”，强调动作持续进行。

现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：

现在完成时表示动作已经完成，强调已经完成的动作对现在的影响或结果；

现在完成进行时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内持续进行，或者还有可能仍要持续，强调动作持续进行。

如：（1）They have been repairing the road.他们一直在修路。（有可能还要继续修路）

They have repaired the road.他们已经修好路了。（动作已经完成，强调对现在的影响或结果）

（2）I have been watering the flowers. 我一直在给花浇水。（强调动作持续进行）

I have watered the flowers. 我已经浇过花了。（动作已经完成，强调对现在的影响或结果）

练习册系列答案

The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential(典型的）than 【1】(take)afternoon tea.We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, 【2】more than 160 million cups drunk every day,but it was the invention of afternoon tea 【3】 turned tea-drink into a popular pastime.

This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 【4】(comfort)while nibbling(小口吃）on nice sandwiches,scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And,of course, it can only happen in the afternoon!Afternoon tea,which 【5】(design)as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.It went on to become a 【6】(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.

Now there is a resurgence(复苏）in its 【7】(popular)in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. 【8】 it can be enjoyed at home,the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or cafe.But if you're thinking of visiting such a place 【9】(enjoy)a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew,remember the rules you must follow to avoid 【10】(ask)to leave.

Writer Henry James once noted that"there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea."I'm sure once you have tried it,you will agree.

【题目】Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?” 【1】.

There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time 【2】. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad （少年） offered to take his place. 【3】.

This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself. If the lad had gone home to ponder （考虑） his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well. Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）.When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. 【4】. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.

A. It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.

B. People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.

C. it’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers.

D. Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.

E. But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company’s faults.

F. He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.

【题目】The days of having to carry a phone charger everywhere could soon be over. Michigan researchers have revealed a major breakthrough in harvesting energy from human motion.

They say it could lead to smartphones powered for a week by the motion of a swipe (重击).

Michig an State Univ ersity’s low -cost devic e, known as a nanogenerator, has already been tested. Scientists success fully operated an LCD touch screen, a bank of 20 LED lights and a flexib le keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the aid of a battery. The groundbreaking findings, published in the journal Nano Energy, suggest “We’re on the path tow ard wearable devices powered by human motion,” said Nelson Sepulv eda, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering and lead researcher of the project.

“What I foresee, relatively soon, is the capability of not having to charge your cell phone for an entire week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your movement,” said Sepulveda, whose researchis funded by the National Science Foundation.

Electrical energy is created when the device is compressed by human motion. The completed device is as thin as a sheet of paper. The device used to power the LED lights was palm-sized, w hile the device used to power the touch screen was as small as a finger. Advantag es such as being lightweight, flexib le and low -cost could make it a promis ing and alternative method in the field of Mechanical-energy harvesting.

The device also becomes more powerful when folded. Sepulveda said, “You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again, it’s much smaller and has more energy. Now it may be small enough to put in a specially made heel of your shoe so it creates power each time your heel strikes the ground.”

Sepulveda and his team are also develop ing technology that w ould transmit the power generated by the heel strike to, say, a w irelessheadset.

【1】The underlined word “device” in the second paragraph probably refers to .

A. a piece of equipment B. a special kind of smartphone

C. a touch screen D. a flexible keyboard

【2】What can we learn about Nelson Sepulveda in the passage?

A. He works as a journalist writing for Nano Energy.

B. He plays a major role in the project of the nanogenerator.

C. He invented a type of battery-free smartphone.

D. He collects funds for the National Science Foundation.

【3】From the passage we know that the nanogenerator .

A. becomes more powerful when kept flat

B. has already come into market in the USA

C. is lightweight and flexible though expensive

D. makes it possible to produce power by walking

【4】The purpose of the passage is to .

A. persuade people to buy the device

B. bring in a new way to save energy

C. introduce a breakthrough in science

D. honor Nelson Sepulveda for his contributions

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As an adolescent boy, I am told not to pay many attention to my physically appearance by my parents. She always think that character-building matter more. However, many of my friends have got in shape and built themselves up by go to the gym regularly. Influenced by them, I come to found myself increasingly concerned about my body image, which makes me confused. On the one hand, I agree with my parents what I should develop my inner strength and just to keep healthy. On the other hands, I'm afraid to be teased by my friends because my body shape.

【题目】阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

【1】The mother ___________(upset) to find her daughter hadn’t come back yet.

【2】While __________(wait) for the bus, I found a poster on the wall.

【3】The student got up so late that she had to go to class __________ breakfast.

【4】It is the first time that he __________(climb) a mountain alone.

【5】The teacher was angry because the boy broke the glass __________ purpose.

【6】He kept regular exercise and his health was improved __________(gradual).

【7】Discuss in groups and tell _________ use the people make of the river.

【8】They met in an old house_________ roof had been damaged by the storm.

【9】Many people think that the British speak the standard English. _________, it is not the fact.

【10】Most people prefer traveling to other places to __________(stay) at home.

【11】This is the very book ______ has good maps showing details of world geography.

【12】The two men talked happily __________ if they were close friends.

【13】Many houses ________(destroy) and the people didn’t know where to stay for the night.

【14】His friend wrote an e-mail to express her __________(congratulation) on his success.

【15】After __________(graduate) from college, they found time to carry out their traveling plan.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Take a survey. B. Tell her his personality. C. Design a questionnaire.

【2】What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient.

【3】What kind of person is Jeffrey according to the survey?

A. Impatient and creative. B. Outgoing and talkative. C. Lazy and patient.

【题目】 Italian Lakes and Greek Islands( 12 Days)

Prices starting from $ 1,999

Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the Italian Lake District and the attractive places of interest in Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean.The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions, It will take you to the places of your dreams.

You'll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you’ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis ,and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.

Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled Good-bye dinner-a perfect ending to a pleasant Journey.

Day 1

Days 2-3

Days 4-10

Day 11

Day 12

Overnight flight to Italy

Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy

Costa Victoria( Costa cruises)

Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy

ave for home

Please Note:

Leaving date	Price for one person
April 7	$2.099
June 2	$2,199
October 6	$2,099
November 3	$1,999

【1】How is the journey planned?

A.It starts and ends in Greece.B.It starts and ends in Italy.

C.It starts in Italy and ends in Greece.D.It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.

【2】Bob plans to take the 12-day trip with his parents in November, how much do they need to pay?

A.$5,997.B.$6,927.

C.$6,297D.$6,597

【3】Where will tourists travel to on their own?

A.Stresa.B.Mykonos.C.Olympia.D.Verona.

【题目】Our country has become the first country in the world________ a spaceship on the far side of the moon successfully.

A.to landB.landed

C.landingD.having landed

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