题目内容

4._______ astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion.(  )
A.WhichB.WhenC.ThatD.What

分析 让我们惊讶的是阿尔法围棋(智能程序)居然打败了人类冠军.

解答 答案:D 题干所给的句子中,前面的astonishes us 是谓语结构(动词用了三单形式);后面接了is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion系表结构,说明前面的部分是充当了is的主语,是一个主语从句;主语从句中astonishes缺少主语,要用连接代词.故选D.

点评 在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句.根据它们在句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句. 本题中what在主语从句中起连接作用,同时又充当了从句的主语.

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16.Courtney was just 15 years old when she joined a team of space researchers.Those scientists landed NaSa's robot,Spirit,on the planet Mars.But this was neither Courtney's first nor her last adventure in space research.When she was in fifth grade,Courtney had already decided to spend her life"exploring the mysteries ofthe universe."She checked out space books from her library,studied hard in math and science classes,and later,attended United States Space Camp in A labama.
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Courtney and Rafael spent seven nights working with and leaming from the NASA scientists.(They worked at night because that was daying on Mars.)They studied the photographs that Spirit was sending to Earth of Gusev Crater on Mars.They spoke to television reporters at NASA press conferences and attended meetings in which the NASA team named the rocks and hills that Spirit was finding.
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