音乐家 n．musician．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

19．音乐家 n．musician．

分析 "音乐家"是musician，

解答答案musician；由名词music变形而成的，例句：Her mother is a musician．

点评考查词汇的记忆，在平时的学习中，要对词汇的应用进行积累．

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17．There was anabandoned（废弃的）house by the riverside．

10．Foxes and farmers have never got on well．These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals．They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them．
Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population．Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside，with a group of specially trained dogs，followed by men and women riding horses．When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it．
People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport； they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers，and follow strict codes of behavior．But owning a horse and hunt ing regularly is expensive，so most hunters are wealthy．
It is estimated that up to 100，000people watch or take part in fox hunting．But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting，because they think it is brutal （残酷的），has risen sharply．Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation （冲突） between hunters and hunt saboteurs （阻拦者）．Sometimes these incidents lead to violence，but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell，which the dogs follow．
Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself．But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport．A Labor Party Member of the Parliament，Mike Foster，is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal．If the law is passed，wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain．

9．Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxesA
A．for recreation　（娱乐）　　
B．in the interests of the farmers
C．to limit the fox population
D．to show off their wealth
10．What is special about fox hunting in Britain？C
A．It involves the use of a deadly poison．
B．It is a costly event which rarely occurs．
C．The hunters have set rules to follow．
D．The hunters have to go through strict training．
11．A new law may be passed by the British Parliament toB．
A．prohibit farmers from hunting foxes
B．forbid hunting foxes with dogs
C．stop hunting wild animals in the countryside
D．prevent large-scale fox hunting
12．It can be inferred from the passage thatC．
A．killing foxes with poison are illegal
B．limiting the fox population is unnecessary
C．hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent
D．fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich．

7．The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean，so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever．He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him．
The next morning he said to the men，"Have you provided me with that sunset？"
"No，sir，"the men answered．
The director was angry．"Why not？"he asked．
"Well，sir，"one of the men answered，"we're on the east coast here，and the sun sets in the west．We can get you a sunrise over the sea，if necessary，but not a sunset．"
"But I want a sunset!"the director shouted．"Go to the airport，take the next flight to the west coast，and get one．"
But then a young secretary had an idea．"Why don't you photograph a sunrise，"she suggested，"and then play it backwards？Then it'll look like a sunset．"
"That's a very good idea!"the director said．Then he turned to the camera crew and said，"Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea．"
The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay．Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director．"Here it is，sir，"they said，and gave it to him．He was very pleased．
They all went into the studio．"All right，"the director explained，"now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye．Run the film backwards so that we can see the‘sunset'behind them．"
The"sunset"began，but after a quarter of a minute，the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop．
The birds in the film were flying backwards，and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach．
24．Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast？C
A．Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset．
B．Because he was angry with his crew．
C．Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset．
D．Because it was his secretary's suggestion．
25．The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean becauseA．
A．it went well with the separation of the hero and heroine
B．when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C．it was more moving than a sunrise
D．the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
26 After the"sunset"began，the director suddenly put his face in his handsB．
A．because he was moved to tears
B．as he saw everything in the film moving backwards
C．as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
D．because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine
27．Which of the following is NOT true？D
A．The crew had to follow the secretary's advice．
B．If you want to see a sunrise，the east coat is the place to go．
C．The camera crew wasn't able to film the scene the first day．
D．The director ordered his crew to stop filming the"sunset"．

14．Davion Navar Henry Only has spent his whole life in Florida's foster （收养的） care system．His mother was in prison when he was born，and when he did an Internet search for her name in June this year he learned she'd died just a few weeks earlier．He's been moved from here to there throughout his childhood without ever finding somewhere he really belongs．As a teenager now，Davion is starting to feel like he is running out of time-at risk of becoming one of the more than 23，000youths each year who simply"age out"of the foster care system at age 18or older and are left on their own without ever finding a family connection．
Davion decided to take his future into his own hands and asked his caseworker if she could help him speak at a church．She made arrangements at St．Mark Missionary Baptist Church in St．Petersburg，Florida．There，as the article reported，the shy teenager who worked hard to get A so far this year in everything but geometry（几何学） and would love to play football if he had someone to drive him to practice，stood at the pulpit（讲道坛） and asked if"someone，anyone"could adopt him．
Davion's story quickly is shared on social media networks andwebsites around the country．He appears on national television and there is wonderful news to report．More than 10，000familieswant to adopt him．Davion's story has raised awareness of adoption everywhere，but it's important to remember that there are thousands more Davion out there．Davion tells the reporter who first shared his story in a follow up interview："I know what it's like to have nobody，with no Light at the end of the road．no one who wants you．I just keep saying，'There is only one me．But all my friends，all the other guys at the group home，all those other kids need families too．'I just hope they don't give up and that someone gives them a chance．"
25．We can infer from the passage that DavionD．
A．is living on his own now
B．is actually a pessimistic boy
C．lost Mum when he was a baby
D．is less than 18years old
26．Davion's behavior has not only helped himself btD．
A．encouraged more Davions to follow him
B．drawn the US government's full attention
C．changed the foster care system's situation
D．made people realize the importance of caring other Davions．
27．Davion's story tells such a truth as"C"．
A．A lost may turn out to be a gain．
B．Where there's a will，there's a way．
C．God helps those who help themselves．
D．Great things may be done by mass effort．

4．随着期末考试临近，许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习，以后考入好大学．假定你是高二学生李华，请根据所提供的有关信息，给某英文报社写封短信．
内容要点：
1．许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习，以后考入好大学；
   2．可能会导致学生只关注物质奖励，而减少学习乐趣；
   3．一旦获得想要的奖励就失去了学习动力；
   4．你的建议．
注意：
    1．不要逐词逐句地翻译．
     2．为使语句连贯，可以适当增加细节．
     3．词数100左右．短信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数．
Dear Editor，?
With the final examination approaching，

Yours truly，
Li Hua．

3．A new study，conducted by British company Mindlab International，has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy and speed，The Telegraph reported．Perhaps，some parents disagree with this idea，saying，"Switch off the music and Concentrate!"Well，if that's the case with your parents，you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side．
The company gave 26 participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row，including spell checking，mathematical word problems，data entry，and abstract reasoning．The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all．
The results showed that while music was playing，88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work．David Lewis，chairman of Mindlab International，told The Telegraph，"Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state…they are going to become more positive about the work．"
However，you may have a list of your favorite songs，but not all kinds of music match all homework．For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail，you should listen to classical music，the study found．In the study，pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all．If you are reviewing your English writing，pop music is the best choice，as it is the best kind for spell checking．It cut mistakes by 14%，compared to listening to no music．After finishing your homework，do you often take time to check your answers？Maybe，some dance music is suitable for you．

28．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？B
A．We cannot live without music            B．Music helps us to learn
C．Different music，different lives         D．Music in the classroom．
29．What did the participants have to do in the study？C
A．Persuade their parents to listen to music．
B．Listen to the same music together．
C．Finish tasks with music or without music at all．
D．Try their best to choose the most suitable music．
30．What does the underlined word"they"refer to in Para 3？A
A．participants                             B．results
C．tests                                        D．tools
31．When you review your English writing，what kind of music is the best choice？B
A．Classical music                            B．Pop music
C．Dance music                                D．Rock music．

20．Besides entertainment and beautiful lanterns，another important part of the Lantern Festival，or Yuanxiao Festival is eating small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour．We call these balls Yuanxiao or Tangyuan．Obviously，they get the name from the festival itself．It is said that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century，then became popular during the Tang and Song periods．The fillings inside the dumplings or Yuanxiao are either sweet or salty．Sweet fillings are made of sugar，walnuts，sesame（芝麻），osmanthus flowers（桂花），rose petals，sweetened tangerine（橘子） peel，bean paste，or jujube paste（枣泥）．A single ingredient or any combination can be used as the filling．The salty is filled with minced meat（肉末儿），vegetables or a mixture．
The way to make Yuanxiao also varies between northern and southern China．The usual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough of rice flour into balls，make a hole，insert the filling，then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands．In North China，sweet or nutmeat stuffing is the usual ingredient．The fillings are pressed into hardened cores，dipped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket containing dry glutinous rice flour．A layer of the flour sticks to the filling，which is then again dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour．And so it goes，like rolling a snowball，until the dumpling is the desired size．The custom of eating Yuanxiao dumplings remains．This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote their Yuanxiao products．They all try their best to improve the taste and quality of the dumplings to attract more customers．
33．Which of the following is NOT true？B
A．The custom of eating Yuanxiao dates back to the fourth century．
B．Sweet Yuanxiao are usually made in southern China．
C．Sugar，rose petals and minced meat are all fillings of Yuanxiao．
D．People in northern China usually make Yuanxiao by rolling like a snowball．
34．Which country does the Lantern Festival come from？C
A．Jin Dynasty           B．South Korea      C．China        D．Tang and Song period
35．Choose the right order of making Tanguan in southern provinces．A
（1）make a hole and insert the filling
（2）roll the dough between your hands
（3）shape the dough of rice flour into balls
（4）close the hole
（5）prepare some rice flour
A．（5）（3）（1）（4）（2）
B．（3）（5）（1）（2）（4）
C．（3）（1）（4）（2）（5）
D．（5）（3）（2）（1）（4）

1．She takes a（n）active（积极的） part in school life．

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