There was anabandonedhouse by the riverside．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

17．There was anabandoned（废弃的）house by the riverside．

分析河边有一座废弃的房子．

解答答案：abandoned
废弃：abandon；句中abandon作house的定语，要用非谓语动词；abandon与house构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词来构成．

点评翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．

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5．He frequently made the same mistake，which made his teacher angry．

12．At 26，Jane Goodall had no college education or science training．But since childhood，she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa．"All through my childhood people said you can't go to Africa．You're a girl．"Goodall says．"But my mother used to say，if you really want to，there's nothing you can't do．"
In 1957，the 26-year-old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary．She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey，who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant．She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve，recording the animals'behavior and interactions．
For three months Goodall made little progress．But she says，"I never came close to giving up．"Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite （白蚁） hill，then put the grass in his mouth．Afterward she came to the hill and did the same．Pulling the grass out，she discovered dozens of termites on it．The discovery-that some animals use tools-was unknown to most scientists at the time．
Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit human-like emotions，such as jealousy and love．But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other．
Goodall received her Ph．D．in the study of animal behavior at England's Cambridge University．Now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife．"I love being in the forest with the chimpanzees，"she says．"I'd much rather be there than traveling around from city to city．"
46．What was Goodall's childhood dream？B
A．She dreamed of going to college．
B．She dreamed of studying animals in Africa．
C．She dreamed of becoming a famous scientist．
D．She dreamed of traveling all around the world．
47．What did Goodall's mother think of her dream？D
A．As a girl she should not go to the African jungle．
B．Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training．
C．As a girl she should stay away from violent animals．
D．She could make her dream come true if she was determined．
48．Goodall's most important discovery is thatA．
A．some animals use tools
B．like humans animals have emotions
C．chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D．termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
49．Goodall's success is chiefly due toC．
A．her exceptional talents
B．scientific training
C．determination and patience
D．her enthusiasm and good luck
50．What is Goodall doing now？B
A．Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University．
B．Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife．
C．Observing chimpanzees in African jungles．
D．Working hard for a PhD degree．

2．A．contrast    B．unknown    C．trapped       D．responsibility E．willingness
F．external     G．sense   H．cease     I．encounter J．indecisive   K．passive

There are two basic ways see growth：one as a product，the other as a process．People have generally viewed personal growth as a（n）Fresult or product that can easily be identified and measured．The worker who gets a promotion the students whose  grades improve，the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts．
ByA-the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine，since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way．The process is not the road itself，but rather the attitude and feelings people have，their caution or courage，as weInew experiences and unexpected obstacles．In this process，the journey never really ends．There are always new ways to experience the world，new ideas to try，new challenges to accept．
In order to grow，to travel new roads，people need to have aEto take risks．And we are supposed to be ready to face theB，and to accept the possibility that we may"fail"at first．How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow．Do we perceive ourselves as quick an curious？If so，then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences．Do we think we'reJand shy？Then ourGof shyness can cause us to hesitate，to move slowly，and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe．Do we think we're slow to adapt to change to change or that we're not smart
enough to cope with a new challenge？If so，then we are likely to take a moreK role or not try at all．
These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow．We willHto grow，if we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts，and if we protect ourselves too much．We becomeCinside a shell of our own making．

1．Culture shock isn't a medical condition．It's only a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different one．When you move to a new place，you have to face a lot of changes．That can be exciting，but it can also be overwhelming．You may feel sad and want to go home．
It's natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture．People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours．Because of these differences，the things they talk about，the ways they express themselves，and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to．But the good news is that culture shock is temporary．
What causes culture shock？
To understand culture shock helps to understand what culture is．You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act．What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well．
Your environment isn't just the air you breathe and the food you eat，though； a big part of your environment is culture．Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family，friends，media，literature，and even strangers．These are the things that influence how they look，act，and communicate．Often，you don't even know you're learning these things because they become second nature to you，for instance，the way you shake hands with someone when meeting them．
When you go to a new place，such as a new country or even a new city，you often enter a new culture that is different from the one you left．Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar．Sometimes，they can be very different，and even contradictory．What might be perfectly normal in one culture，for instance，spending hours eating a meal with your family，might be unusual in a culture that values a more fast-paced lifestyle．
The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings that are very easy at home．Dealing with the differences can be very unsettling； those feelings are part of adjusting to a new culture．

63．What does the underlined word"overwhelming"in the first paragraph mean？B
A．developing．B．powerful．C．destroying．D．joyful．
64．According to the passage，the culture isA．
A．the ideals，beliefs and customs shared and accepted by people in a society
B．the feeling of anxiety people have when they visit a new place
C．a big part of the environment where people can breathe the air and eat the food
D．the difference from one perfectly normal country to another fast-paced one
65．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？D
A．To live in a new culture is not so easy as staying at home．
B．Culture like genes determines a big part of how the society looks and acts．
C．Second nature can often make people ignore the things they are learning．
D．What might be perfectly normal in one culture is the same in another culture．

18．Can you think of a situation ______ you once felt ________？（　　）

	A．	where，embarrassed		B．	which； embarrassing
	C．	when； embarrassed		D．	that； embarrassing

19．音乐家 n．musician．

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