[题目]单词拼写.(1)It astonishes me that the book i for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.(2)Energetic and relaxed people are less l to catch a cold than those who are nervous or angry. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】单词拼写。
（1）It astonishes me that the book i for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.
（2）Energetic and relaxed people are less l to catch a cold than those who are nervous or angry.
（3）At first, we were suspected, but we finally c them of our honesty.
（4）After moving into the beautiful house, she often e her friends at weekends.
（5）With New Year's day a, our class decided to throw a party to celebrate this important occasion for a new start.

【答案】
（1）Intended
（2）likely
（3）convinced
（4）entertained
（5）approaching
【解析】（1）intended考查动词。intend for意为：为……而准备/设计的。书是被设计的，所以要用过去分词表示被动修饰书，故填intended。（2）likely考查固定搭配。be likely to意为很可能……，故填likely。
（3）convinced考查动词。一开始我们是被怀疑的，但我们最终用诚实使他们信服了。convince意为说服，使确信，故填convinced。
（4）entertained考查动词。在搬进美丽的房子之后，她经常在周末招待朋友。entertain有招待，款待的意思，故填entertained。
（5）approaching考查介词短语。with New Year's day approaching意为在新年到来之际。with是介词，后面接动名词相当于名词结构。故填approaching。

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【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词的正确形式填空。
Zhao Wei is the vice dean of the school of political science and law of Shenyang University. “People choose the Internet mainly for efficiency,” he told China Daily yesterday. “The Internet will play more important role in helping officials handle public grievances(委屈)better in the face of Internet users in China,” he said.
The number of Chinese netizens (网民) increased 16.2 million in the first quarter of this year, (reach) 316 million, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China.
“Some government staff shouldn't take a hard line against people who complain in various ways. , they need to realize the positive side of complaints. That is to say, online complaints should be viewed a cushion (缓冲) against some social problems rather than a nuisance (讨厌的东西),” Zhao said.
He also noted some mass incidents can (avoid) if people get timely responses.
Zhao's department (begin) a course earlier this year, was designed to train (profession) who work for the government departments that receive public grievances via calls, letters, and Internet messages or face to face complaints.

【题目】阅读短文，完成下列问题。
A
When people first walked across the Bering Land Bridge thousands of years ago, dogs were by their sides, according to a study published in the journal Science.
Robert Wayne of the University of California, Los Angeles, and Jennifer Leonard of the Smithsonian Institute, used DNA material—some of it unearthed by miners in Alaska—to conclude that today's domestic dog originated in Asia and accompanied the first humans to the New World about 10,000 to 15,000 years ago. Wayne suggests that man's best friend may have enabled the tough journey from Asia into North America. “Dogs may have been the reason people made it across the land bridge,” said Wayne. “They can pull things, carry things, defend you from fierce animals, and they're useful to eat.”
Researchers have agreed that today's dog is the result of the domestication(驯化) of wolves thousands of years ago. Before this recent study, a common thought about the precise origin of North America's domestic dog was that Natives domesticated local wolves, the descendents(后代) of which now live with people in Alaska, Canada, and the Lower 48.
Dog remains from a Fairbanks-area gold mine helped the scientists reach their conclusion. Leonard, an evolutionary biologist, collected DNA from 11 bones of ancient dogs that were locked in permafrost(永冻层) until Fairbanks miners uncovered them in the 1920s. The miners donated the preserved bones to the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, where they remained untouched for more than 70 years. After borrowing the bones from the museum, Leonard and her colleagues used radiocarbon techniques to find the age of the Alaska dogs. They found the dogs all lived between the years of 1450 and 1675 A.D., before Vitus Bering and Aleksey Chirikov who were the first known Europeans to view Alaska in 1741. The bones of dogs that wandered the Fairbanks area centuries ago should therefore be the remains of “pure native American dogs,” Leonard said. The DNA of the Fairbanks dogs would also expose whether they were the descendents of wolves from North America.
Along with the Fairbanks samples, the researchers collected DNA from bones of 37 dog specimens(标本) from Mexico, Peru, and Bolivia that existed before the arrival of Columbus. In the case of both the Alaska dogs and the dogs from Latin America, the researchers found that they shared the most genetic material with gray wolves of Europe and Asia. This supports the idea of domestic dogs entering the New World with the first human explorers who wandered east over the land bridge.
Leonard and Wayne's study suggests that dogs joined the first humans that made the adventure across the Bering Land Bridge to slowly populate the Americas. Wayne thinks the dogs that made the trip must have provided some excellent service to their human companions or they would not have been brought along. “Dogs must have been useful because they were expensive to keep,” Wayne said. “They didn't feed on mice; they fed on meat, which was a very guarded resource.”
（1）The underlined word “remains” is closed in meaning to ______.
A.leftover food
B.animal waste
C.dead bodies
D.living environment
（2）According to the study described in Paragraph 4, we can learn that ______.
A.ancient dogs entered North America between 1450 and 1675 AD
B.the 11 bones of ancient dogs are not from native American dogs
C.the bones discovered by the gold miners were from North American wolves
D.the bones studied were not from dogs brought into North America by Europeans
（3）What can we know from the passage?
A.Native Americans domesticated local wolves into dogs.
B.Scientists discovered some ancient dog remains in 1920s.
C.Latin America's dogs are different from North America's in genes.
D.Ancient dogs entered North America across the Bering Land Bridge.
（4）The first humans into the New World brought dogs along with them because ______.
A.dogs fed on mice
B.dogs were easy to keep
C.dogs helped protect their resources
D.dogs could provide excellent service
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about ______.
A.the origin of the North American dogs
B.the DNA study of ancient dogs in America
C.the reasons why early people entered America
D.the difference between Asian and American dogs

【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A man wanted to become wealthy. He was told a story one day that there was a 1 pebble (鹅卵石）among the pebbles on the beach of the Black Sea. It could turn everything it touched into 2. This pebble could be 3 only by touching it: unlike the other pebbles it was 4 when touched. The man rushed to the beach of the Black Sea and began to 5 the pebble.
6 he picked up a pebble that felt cold, he threw it into the sea. He 7 this practice day after day. Each pebble that felt cold was 8 thrown into the sea.
One morning, he 9 to take hold of a pebble that felt warm, unlike the other 10. The man threw the pebble into the sea. He hadn't 11 to, but he had formed a habit. Habits can be hard to 12.
In fact, if we repeat any behaviour 13 enough, it becomes a habit. But some habits can work in our favour, such as 14 attitudes and healthy ways of life. Our habitual attitudes and behaviour can either 15 us or hinder(阻碍) us.
Is there behaviour or an attitude you would like to make into a 16? Then reinforce (强化) it by 17 it at every opportunity.
When it comes to habits, 18 may not make perfect. But practice will certainly form 19 behaviour. Your habits will form who you are. So form the habits that are 20to you and let them mold (塑造) you into the person you want to be.
（1）A.carved B.large C.magical D.heavy
（2）A.gold B.water C.sand D.stone
（3）A.created B.saved C.changed D.recognized
（4）A.warm B.shining C.smooth D.hard
（5）A.look into B.search for C.make D.study
（6）A.Unless B.Although C.When D.Until
（7）A.tested B.developed C.continued D.analysed
（8）A.luckily B.carelessly C.suddenly D.immediately
（9）A.attempted B.happened C.decided D.began
（10）A.hands B.trees C.pebbles D.balls
（11）A.asked B.remembered C.meant D.offered
（12）A.ignore B.break C.learn D.forget
（13）A.often B.carefully C.fast D.calmly
（14）A.related B.public C.positive D.conservative
（15）A.trouble B.help C.expose D.defeat
（16）A.custom B.plan C.rule D.habit
（17）A.repeating B.retelling C.changing D.considering
（18）A.attitude B.attempt C.guidance D.practice
（19）A.violent B.bored C.permanent D.strange
（20）A.devoted B.beneficial C.familiar D.true

【题目】Two weeks after the conclusion of the hit show Chinese Poetry Competition, a new program, Readers, has become a nationwide stir. 【1】(broadcast) on CCTV over the weekend, it is arousing fresh 【2】(enthusiastic) for literature in China.

The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by famous TV personality Dong Qing, 【3】(invite) people from all walks of life 【4】(read) aloud parts of poems, essays and books that they like or wrote. The participants also share stories from their own life explaining 【5】particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives.

Five days after 【6】(it) first show on CCTV-1 on Saturday, Readers has been rated 9.2 points out of 10 on Douban, one of China’s most popular review sites. Internet 【7】(use) have praised it as a breath of fresh air among variety shows in China, a refreshing change from the usual dance and singing shows that dominate live television.

But the success of these programs is just like a vane, through which we can see that there is 【8】huge demand of cultural show in the public. In today’s television world 【9】reality shows have dominated, this is very 【10】(encourage).

【题目】阅读短文，回答下列问题。
D
Some of the world's most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food riots （暴动）and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decrease in the growth in production of some of the world's major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring.
The authors take a vast number of data points for the four most important crops: rice, wheat, corn and soybeans. They find that on between 24% and 39% of all harvested areas, the improvement in production that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s.
There are two worrying features of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world's most populous countries, India and China. Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets. That self-sufficiency (自给自足) cannot be taken for granted if productions continue to slow down.
Second, production growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soybeans. This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods, accounting for around half of all calories consumed. Corn and soybeans are more important as feed grains. The authors note that “we have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world.”
The report also states the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050, as the Food and Agriculture Organization has argued.
Instead, it says, thanks to slowing population growth, land currently ploughed（犁）up for crops might be able to revert (回返) to forest or wilderness. This could happen. The trouble is that the prediction assumes continued improvements in productions, which may not actually happen.
（1）What significant problem does the writer think we should pay more attention to?
A.The decline of the grain production growth
B.News headlines in the leading media.
C.Food riots and hunger.
D.The food supply in populous countries.
（2）Why does the author mention India and China in particular?
A.Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns.
B.Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years.
C.Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.
D.Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted.
（3）What does the new study by the two universities say about recent crop improvement efforts?
A.They fail to produce the same remarkable results as before the 1980s.
B.They contribute a lot to the improvement of human food production.
C.They play a major role in guaranteeing the food security of the world.
D.They focus more on the increase of animal feed than human food grains.
（4）What does the Food and Agriculture Organization say about world food production in the coming decades?
A.The growing population will greatly increase the pressure on world food supplies.
B.The optimistic prediction about food production should be viewed with caution.
C.The slowdown of the growth in yields of major food crops will be reversed.
D.The world will be able to feed its population without expanding the area of farmland.
（5）How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organization?
A.It is built on the findings of a new study.
B.It is based on a doubtful assumption.
C.It is backed by strong evidence.
D.It is open to further discussion.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I used to be a thin little kid who was always the shortest and sickest in my class. I wasn't very athletically involved during my childhood.
When I entered middle school, a lot of my friends were signing up for the school's sports teams. On the first day of tryouts(选拔赛) for the soccer team, the coach told us to run laps for warm-up. As I struggled to keep up with the team, I found myself falling farther behind until I was the last one to finish.
I was disappointed, but at the same time, I knew I had to do something about my health and fitness. People thought I was crazy because I ran a slow 11-mintue mile in the gym class, but I was determined to get into shape and improve my mile time.
It was a lot of running for me, but I kept on practicing day after day. As the seasons progressed, I found that I could run longer and faster.
Eighth grade soon rolled around and I was feeling really confident about trying out for another sports meet. Instead of attempting soccer a second time, I decided to give field hockey a try. This time, I was well prepared. After a week of tryouts, I was ecstatic (狂喜的) to see that my name made it on the list.
I was inspired, and I learned an important lesson: Once you do get into shape, don't stop or give up!
A. Again, the coach instructed us to run a lot of laps.
B. After tryouts were over, my name never made it on the list.
C. I made a big decision to sign up for the track and field team.
D. Being in shape helped me feel energetic, flexible, and strong.
E. Fortunately, I wasn't the only slow runner trying to get into shape.
F. The first day of practice was one of the hardest workouts I've ever had.
G. One of my friends convinced me to try out for the soccer team with her and I agreed.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes（密码）keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “135520135.”
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Goodall has studied chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. She once spent years (observe) and recording chimps’ daily activities in their own environment. she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was (usual) for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months (be) she allowed to begin her project. One (importance) thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. She also discovered how chimps communicate each other.
For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about (make) the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these (animal). She is leadingbusy life and has achieved what she wanted to do. She inspires those women who want to make (achieve) in their lives.

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