The truth isthat it is too foggy for the bus to run that far．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．The truth isthat it is too foggy for the bus to run that far．

分析事实是这么大的雾，车不能开这么远．

解答答案是that．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式．is 后面的是表语从句，从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；故答案是that．

点评单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

练习册系列答案

1．I can't conclude what it was that distinguished her from her colleagues？

11．Children grow quickly，especially their feet．But many families cannot buy shoes each time a child needs them．As a result，about 300 million children around the world go without shoes．Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites （寄生虫） from the soil．
An American man may have a solution for those kids a shoe that grows with the child．Kenton Lee is the creator of the shoe that grows．He says，"The shoe can grow in the front； it can also grow on the side with Velcro fastener and on the back a buckle （锁扣）．It can last up to five years．The bottom is compressed （压缩的） rubber like what is used for a tire．The top is high-quality leather．"The shoes come in two sizes：small ones that fit children aged 4 to 9 and large ones for children aged 9to 14．
Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage （孤儿院） in Kenya．He says，"There was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me．And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were．They were so small for her feet that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out．And I just remember thinking，‘Wouldn't it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her？'"
However，Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality．"The real reason why it was important for me to try to make the shoes that could grow was to help．So I made a promise to myself．"
In 2009Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International．In the office of Because International，Lee kept a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise．"I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done．So，those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years．But once we finally made the shoe that grows，then I got some new shoes．"

19．What's the purpose of Kenton Lee's words in Paragraph 2？D
A．To encourage us to buy the shoes．
B．To tell us the shoes are of high quality．
G．To show us the shoes have various types．
D．To give us general information about the shoes．
20．How did Kenton Lee respond when seeing the little girl？C
A．He thought the girl was really small．
B．He couldn't believe what he saw at all．
C．He wanted to invent shoes that grow．
D．He was determined to collect money to help her．
21．What's the main idea of this passage？D
A．Many children need shoes in poor countries．
B．An American man helped poor people in Kenya．
C．Children should wear shoes to protect themselves．
D．An American man invented shoes that grow with a child．

18．Think about the longest elevator ride that you've ever taken．Whether you rose five floors or 100，it probably took less than a few minutes．Now imagine riding in an elevator higher and higher as it climbs for nearly a day．When you reach the top floor，prepare for views that are really out of this world．You'll be in space!
Space elevators might sound like a crazy idea，but they're something scientists have been working on for decades．
Why would anyone want a space elevator？At the moment，riding in a capsule is the only way ordinary people can get to and from space．But those rides are very expensive-about $25million per person per flight．
Researchers are still figuring out the details about how a space elevator might work．One idea is stretching （伸展） a very long cable-more than 37，000 kilometers-up to space from the earth's equator．The location is important：Objects in space above the equator orbit the earth at the same speed that our planet turns．A weight on the end of the cable（电缆） would stretch it tight．An elevator tied to the cable could use it to climb up and down．
The only problem is that besides being long，this cable must also be very strong．Storms，including hurricanes might break it．One way to solve this problem is to stretch the cable from the moon instead of from the earth．Airplanes designed to climb higher than a typical jet might take off from the earth and link up with the cable，which would be held in place by the pull of gravity from the earth．An elevator car waiting there would then take riders the rest of the way to the moon．Fueled by solar power，the elevator could transport people and materials without much expense or effort per ride．
So，when will you be taking your first space-elevator ride？Probably not for a while．

32．The first paragraph is presented byB．
A．giving aconclusion
B．making a comparison
C．asking questions
D．analyzing causes
33．Why have scientists been working on space elevators？A
A．To make trips to space cheaper．
B．To help astronauts do research in space．
C．To find a more convenient way to the moon．
D．To prove an assumption which seems crazy．
34．The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4refers toA．
A．the cable
B．the equator
C．an object in space
D．a weight on the end of the cable
35．What may make the cable stay in place on the moon？C
A．The elevator car on the moon．
B．The elevator fastened to the cable．
C．The pull of gravity from the earth．
D．The speed of the moon orbiting the earth．

8．When you visit the UK you will have many to eat with your host，（61）which is fun and good practice for your spoken English．But you need to know （62）what is considered good （63）manners （manner） in the UK．Here are （64）a few rules for you to follow：
People dress quite （65）informally （informal） at the table，except when they are at formal dinner parties．
★Never chew your food noisily and don't talk when （66）eating （eat）．
★It's not （67）impolite （polite） to refuse something you don't like or want---just say：No，thank you．
★Practice using a knife and fork （68）before you come to the UK．
★Show that you （69）are enjoying （enjoy） a dish but don't eat too greedily （贪婪地）．
★（70）At the end of the meal there will be a dessert，but this is often too sweet for most Chinese people．You don't have to eat it!
★Always remember that you are a guest in somebody else's country．

15．As a doctor，I became the （61）greatest （great）surgeon in the country and the president of the National Society of Surgeons．For this reason，a celebration （62）was held（hold）in my honor But I couldn't help feeling sad．
On the day，my friend came up to me and said："You've achieved something that others can't even dream about．（63）Whyare you so sad？"
"I've achieved something that I didn't even want，"I said，"I （64）never wanted to be a surgeon and now I can't escape from it．If I would suffer a （65）failure（fail）then maybe I would have a chance to do something that I really love．But for now，I'm chained to a thing that I don't evenlike．"
"You（66）mustbe joking？"my friend cried out，"The biggest honor for a surgeon is（67）becoming（become） the president of our national society．Your wife is happy，your children are happy．Everyone has the highest respect for you!"
But I don t respect myself，that's （68）what is wrong．I wanted to be a dancer，but my parents were against （69）itand I listened to them．I was weak．I became a great surgeon，but I am not working in the field that I wanted to devote my life （70）to．That is why I am unhappy．

12．n the year of 2017，do you learn to sing a new song？Do you have your song of the year？Here are several of the most popular song among Chinese．
Justin Timberlake：Can't Stop the Feeling
Can't Stop the Feeling is a song recorded by the American singer Justin Timberlake for the movie Trolls．The song hits the US Billboard Hot 100，opening with 379，000 downloads in its first week，marking Timberlake's fifth No.1single in the country．
Charlie Puth：We Don't Talk Anymore
We Don't Talk Anymore is a song performed by American singer Charlie Puth．It uses a relaxing tropical house beat．It has stood at the Top 10 position on Chinese major music platforms for quite a long time．
Xu Wei：Live a More Than Desultory Life
Live a More Than Desultory Life awoke strong feelings among the generations born in the 80s and 90s．Firstly released on March 8，2016，the name of the song became one of the buzzwords（时髦话）on the Internet．The song tries to encourage people to open their arms to beautiful poems and distant lands，to follow their dreams and to live a rich life．
Hebe Tien：A Little Happiness
A Little Happiness is a love song from Our Times，a 2015 Taiwanese romance film．This song in Chinese musical circles gained many prizes and is performed by other musicians．The song has been adapted into Cantonese，Japanese，Korean and English versions．It is worth nothing that the song and the movie have been widely accepted in the Republic of Korea．

46．What do the first two songs have in common？A
A．They are sung by Americans．
B．They are created for films．
C．They enjoy high downloads．
D．They hit the US billboard．
47．Why is Live a More Than Desultory Life special？B
A．It is well-received．
B．It is instructive．
C．It is relaxing．
D．It is classical．
48．What can we learn about A Little Happiness？D
A．It is free of charge．
B．It is a song from a war film．
C．It is recorded in French．
D．It has won many prizes．

13．As a boy，Charles Robert Darwin（达尔文） collected anything that caught his interest：insects，coins and interesting stones．He was not very clever，but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him．
His father was a doctor，so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine，and was planned to follow a medical career．But Charles found the lectures boring．Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a priest．While at Cambridge，Darwin's interest in zoology and geography grew．Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship，the Beagle．He wanted a naturalist to join the ship，and Darwin was recommended（推荐）．That voyage was the start of Darwin's great life．
As the Beagle sailed around the world，Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth．He began to observe everything．After he was home，he set to work，getting his collection in order．His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received，but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life．
Later Darwin and Wallace，another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin，produced a paper together．Darwin's great book"On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection"（《物种起源》） appeared．It attracted a storm．People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys．What a shameful idea!Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right，the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors for his work．
Afterwards，he published another great work，The Descent of Man．His health grew worse，but he still worked．"When I have to give up observation，I shall die，"he said．He was still working on 17，April，1882．He was dead two days later．

21．Darwin's father sent him to Edinburgh toB．
A．make him like natural history
B．make him become a doctor
C．let him change his hobbies
D．have him give up his collection
22．According to the passage，Charles Darwin's whole life was changed byD．
A．his study at Cambridge University
B．his collection of coins
C．the naturalists at Cambridge
D．the voyage of the Beagle
23．The underlined part"they were descended from monkeys"probably means"C"．
A．they gave monkeys life
B．they were different from monkeys
C．they were developed from monkeys
D．they had to live with monkeys．

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