题目内容
【题目】假如你是高三(1)班班长李华。随着高考的临近,你班一些同学开始紧张焦虑。请你在班级微信群给大家留言,鼓励大家轻松迎考。留言应包括下列要点:
1.症状及影响; 2.合理建议; 3.高考祝愿。
注意: 1.短文应包括全部要点。2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。3.短文中不可出现考生真实信息。4.词数: 100左右开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
With the entrance examination for college drawing near, many of us feel nervous recently.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear classmates,
With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, many of us feel nervous recently. Some suffer from lack of sleep, and others lose their appetite, which has a terrible effect on their study. Therefore, they are all eager to get rid of them.
My suggestions are as follows.First of all, it’s important for us to have a good attitude towards the examination. If you treat the College Entrance Examination as one of your normal examinations , there is no need to worry too much about it. Besides, in order to concentrate more on our classes , we’d better keep a proper timetable to make sure that we have abundant sleep . Only in this way will we keep energetic. Last but not least ,it is advised that you participate in a variety of after-school activities to relax yourself.
I do hope that all of us keep confident about the exam. Thus we will achieve great academic performance in the exam. Wish all of you could be admitted to your ideal universities!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一份留言。
第一步:
审题:留言 关于同学的焦虑情绪提出建议
人称:第一、二人称
时态:一般现在时
结构:总分法,分三部分,第一部分说明同学中焦虑的症状和影响,第二部分提出合理建议,第三部分表达对同学的祝愿
要点:
1. 说明同学中焦虑的症状和影响:失眠、没有食欲,对学习影响不好
2.提出合理的建议
①对高考有正确的态度:将高考当成平常的考试
②保持合理的时间安排,保证睡眠充足
③ 参加课后活动,放松自己
3.表达对同学的祝愿 :高考中取得好成绩,被理想的大学录取
第二步:列提纲(重点词汇、短语)
the College Entrance Examination;draw near;feel nervous;suffer from;lose appetite;have an effect on;be eager to;attitude towards…;treat…as;concentrate on;have abundant sleep;keep energetic;participate in;relax oneself;be confident about;achieve great academic performance;be admitted to
第三步:连词成句
(1)With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, many of us feel nervous recently.
(2)Some suffer from lack of sleep, and others lose their appetite.
(3) This has a terrible effect on their study.
(4) They are all eager to get rid of them.
(5) It’s important for us to have a good attitude towards the examination.
(6) You treat the College Entrance Examination as one of your normal examinations.
(7) There is no need to worry too much about it.
(8) We’d better keep a proper timetable to make sure that we have abundant sleep .
(9) We will keep energetic.
(10) You participate in a variety of after-school activities to relax yourself.
(12) All of us keep confident about the exam.
(13) We will achieve great academic performance in the exam.
(14) Wish all of you could be admitted to your ideal universities .
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型,注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
表示时间顺序: first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning
firstly.... secondly .... lastly / finally/in the end
表示并列或补充关系: what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;
in addition, as well as;not only…but(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, some...some…others
表示转折对比关系:but, however, although, though, yet, while
on one hand…on the other hand ...,
表示因果关系:because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus
连句成文,运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,使句与句之间逻辑性更强、
段与段之间结构清晰。
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意: 每个空格只填 1 个单词。 请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。
Driverless cars used to be the sort of thing you’d see in sci-fi films, but in 2020 they’re becoming a reality. Autonomous car technology is already being developed by the likes of Lexus, BMW and Mercedes, and we’ve even tested Tesla’s driverless Autopilot system on UK roads. Across the Atlantic, Google is developing its automated technology in the wild, and Apple is rumoured to be working with BMW on its own-probably automated-car.
Fully-driverless tech is still at an advanced testing stage, but partially automated technology has been around for the last few years. Executive saloons like the BMW 7 Series feature automated parking, and can even be controlled remotely.
With so much investment and interest in driverless technology, it’s easy to assume that self-operating cars are likely to happen soon, but they’re much further away than we might think. Before driverless vehicles go to market widely, manufacturers must deal with a range of technical and ethical challenges, and prevent the biggest threat to autonomous technology: humans.
The human problem
Humans present problems for autonomous cars as both drivers and pedestrians, and dealing with our unpredictable behaviour represents a significant challenge for the technology.
The Google Car is one of the most experienced autonomous vehicles. Even so, its interaction with human drivers has given rise to the exposure of one of driverless cars’ main weaknesses. The first injury involving the Google Car wasn’t due to a fault in its system, but human-error. While correctly waiting at traffic lights, Google’s self-driving car was hit by an inattentive driver and, in spite of its sophisticated array (复杂精密的数组) of sensors, there was little it could do to avoid the incident. Luckily, the accident only resulted in minor injury for a few of the passengers, but it’s a reminder that autonomous cars are at risk when surrounded by human road users.
Despite their sophisticated systems, self-driving cars currently have no plan B for human road users. Human drivers are able to interact with each other and make allowances, but also make countless, small mistakes when driving-mistakes to which current self-driving cars simply can’t adapt.
Dealing with pedestrians
The way human drivers interact with pedestrians raises difficult moral and ethical questions for car manufacturers-with implications.
Autonomous cars need to understand the way pedestrians behave, while also imitating the behaviour they’d expect from a human driver. “Everyone has a knowledge of how a human being is going to react, because we are all human beings,” says computer ethics commentator Ben Byford. “So if you walk out in front of a car, and presumably the car driver knows you’re there, they’re going to react in a certain way.”
“ If I walked out in front of a Google car travelling at 60mph, I have no real knowledge of how the vehicle will behave, so I’m effectively putting myself in danger.”
How 【1】 away are we from autonomous cars? | ||
Background information | ● Autonomous car technology has been 【2】 in some famous car manufacturers. ● Partially automated technology has been in 【3】 for the last few years. ● Before our roads are 【4】 with driverless vehicles, manufacturers have a lot of things to do. | |
【5】 about the autonomous technology | The human problem | ● The Google car’s accident has 【6】 one of driverless cars’ weaknesses. ● 【7】 the sophisticated array of sensors, Google’s self-driving car could do little to avoid the accident. ● With no alternative plan, self-driving cars cannot have a good 【8】 with human drivers. |
Dealing with pedestrians | 【9】 human drivers who know pedestrians well, autonomous cars have difficulty in 【10】 their behavior, thus putting pedestrians in danger. |