[题目][1]For centuries, people have also learned to c the sun's energy into a source of electricity.[2]Tsunamis in December 2004 destroyed cities and holiday r along the coast of Indonesia.[3]Biogas is 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】

【1】For centuries, people have also learned to c__________ the sun's energy into a source of electricity.

【2】Tsunamis in December 2004 destroyed cities and holiday r__________ along the coast of Indonesia.

【3】Biogas is produced by r__________ plants and animal waste.

【4】The Tangshan Earthquake in 1976 was so d__________ that the whole city was in ruins.

【5】Burning fossil fuels r__________ carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

【6】Even if __________ predictions could be made, we would still be unable to stop an earthquake. (准确的)

【7】The three layers __________ the Earth are, from the centre: the core, the mantle and the crust. (构成)

【8】Aid agencies from around the world mobilized rapidly after the disaster to provide food, clean water and __________ shelter to the millions left homeless. (临时的)

【9】This campaign focused on the camps where there were __________ children and women to reduce the trafficking risk. (易受伤害的)

【10】Chemical energy mainly refers to energy __________ by electrical batteries through chemical reactions. (产生)

【答案】

【1】convert

【2】resorts

【3】rotting

【4】destructive

【5】releases

【6】accurate

【7】constituting

【8】temporary

【9】vulnerable

【10】generated

【解析】根据首字母或汉语完成句子。

【1】句意：几个世纪以来，人们也学会了将太阳的能量转化为电能。根据所给汉语可知答案为convert。

【2】句意：2004年12月，海啸摧毁了印度尼西亚沿岸的城市和度假胜地。根据所给汉语可知答案为resorts。

【3】句意：沼气是由腐烂的植物和动物粪便产生的。根据所给汉语可知答案为rotting。

【4】句意：1976年的唐山大地震是如此的破坏性，以至于整个城市都成了废墟。根据所给汉语可知答案为destructive。

【5】句意：燃烧化石燃料会释放二氧化碳到大气中。此处是动名词短语做主语后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，根据所给汉语可知答案为releases。

【6】句意：即使能做出准确的预测，我们仍然无法阻止地震。根据所给汉语可知答案为accurate。

【7】句意：构成地球的三层，从中心起分别是：地核，地幔和地壳。此处是现在分词做后置定语，根据所给汉语可知答案为constituting。

【8】句意：世界各地的援助机构在灾难发生后迅速动员起来，为数百万无家可归的人提供食物、洁净水和临时住所。根据所给汉语可知答案为temporary。

【9】句意：这场运动的重点是那些有弱势儿童和妇女的营地，以减少人口贩卖的风险。根据所给汉语可知答案为vulnerable。

【10】句意：化学能主要是指通过化学反应产生的电电池所产生的能量。根据所给汉语可知答案为generated。

练习册系列答案

1、礼物选择；

2、你的理由；

3、其他建议。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

Best wishes

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】I was first introduced to Puppies Behind Bars (PBB) when I watched a special on Animal Planet. This non-profit organization is the brainchild of Gloria Gilbert Stoga, a kind-hearted woman from New York PBB is a program in which specially-selected prisoners from prisons are trained in the preparation of puppies to become service dogs for the handicapped(残疾人), or police dogs to serve police forces.

My wife and I were so moved when we watched the program. It is a win-win situation at all points. First, it makes a prisoner, who may never have the chance to be released, go back to the community by joining in this program and offering every minute of every day working, loving, and training a puppy for future service. It is difficult for them, but they realize the importance of this program. In addition, most of them have the chance ( for the first time in their lives) to experience warm love through an animal.

Second, the program saves tens of thousands of dollars that it would cost to train these dogs through traditional ways. All donations to the program are used to buy dog food, training supplies, and veterinary care.

Finally, our society benefits from service dogs which can protect people from danger, search and rescue humans after a serious disaster, or become the lifeline for a handicapped person. The last of these goes far beyond the fact that dogs can open.

Fridges, answer the phone or do a dozen other daily tasks. They give a sense of freedom back to a person who has had it taken away by illness, accident, or warfare.

Because of this we have given a lot of monetary support of this meaningful program.

【1】What does the underlined word "brainchild" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Founder.

B. Idea.

C. Pain.

D. Wealth.

【2】In Puppies Behind Bars we can find dogs that_______.

A. are being trained for the government

B. will be adopted by prisoners

C. will serve the disabled and police

D. can play games with children

【3】The donations of this program will _______.

A. be for policemen and prisoners

B. be spent on things for dogs

C. be used to train dogs in traditional ways

D. be handed out to the disabled

【4】What is the author's purpose of writing the text?

A. To ask people to support the police.

B. To indicate the significance of PBB.

C. To call on people to care for dogs.

D. To praise Gloria and her workmates.

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do the world's most successful people all have in common?
By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Standford Professor Jeffrey Preffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike:
Busy ! Busy!
In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week—which translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.
Just Say No!
The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. And that's what gives them the time to accomplish so much. And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions(分神).
Know What You Are!
Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths. Don't waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus on—and build on—your strengths..
Create Good Luck!
Luck is not magical—there is a science to it. Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and broke down what they do right. By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.
Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideas—and it was a success. In total, 80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. .
A. Spend enough time to improve your weakness.
B. Achievement requires focus.
C. On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.
D. High achievers never stop working and they never lose a minute.
E. Busy people are more likely to be lucky.
F. This means knowing who you are, what you are and what you are good at.
G. Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities.

【题目】“Plogging” is a new fitness trend（趋势）. It is a combination of “jogging” and the Swedish phrase “plocka upp”, meaning “pick up”. It encourages people to stop while out on jogs to pick up litter. 【1】.

Started in Sweden around 2016, plogging is now going global. 【2】To advocate plogging. Swedish fitness app Lifesum allows people to record their plogging lime and track their plogging activity as part of the workout choices. According to the app, a typical user will bum 288 calories in 30 minutes of plogging, which is more or less the same as what’s burned off while jogging.

Like other fitness trends, there are plenty of plogging pictures and videos online. 【3】 Ploggers take plastic bags along with them so they can store the collected litter they find along their route（路线）. Many ploggers are surprised to see just how much trash is in parks and along running trails. They even show off their bags of trash online.

Plogging is a great way to encourage people to make a difference in their local environment. 【4】All you need for it is a bag for trash and it empowers everyone to help create cleaner, greener and more beautiful communities.

【5】 Anyone can do it. You can do it by yourself, with n friend or even in a large group. And it is a challenge you can truly feel good about. Why not give it a go?

A. They clearly show what this trend looks like.

B. Plogging is suitable for all ages and fitness levels.

C. If you’re not a runner, biking or walking works too.

D. It is appealing because it is simple and meaningful.

E. More and more runners are turning their jogs into plogs.

F. So it adds the idea of environmental protection to the sport.

G. Plogging isn’t the first fitness trend to connect sports with a good cause.

【题目】The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence — other countries might learn from its mistakes.

For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived in the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.

However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.

Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which was a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.

A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine(露天矿). When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.

In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.

Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.

【1】What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?

A. Rich and powerful

B. Peaceful and attractive

C. Modern and open

D. Greedy and aggressive

【2】The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _____________.

A. whale hunting

B. phosphate overmining

C. farming activity

D. soil pollution

【3】What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?

A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.

B. The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.

C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.

D. The phosphate mines were destroyed.

【4】What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.

B. To seek help for Nauru’s problems.

C. To show the importance of money.

D. To give a warning to other countries.

【题目】Are you a man or a mouse? When 【1】 (ask) this question, people want to know 【2】 you think you are a brave person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question until you 【3】 (test) in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards. 【4】 think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 【5】 (hero).

When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical 【6】 (call) adrenalin (肾上腺素) in the blood. With adrenalin in the blood system, you feel 【7】 (strong) than ever before. 【8】, when you are absolutely 【9】 (terrify), the body can produce too much adrenalin, 【10】 makes you find you can’t do anything at all.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform a simple and random act of kindness. Not 【1】 (understand) the homework, the students didn’t know what to do. Chuck didn’t answer their questions. 【2】 , he encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.

One week later, the students entered the classroom and began sharing their stories 【3】 (excited). One reported on helping a poor dog 【4】(abandon) by its owner. Another student told others about giving blankets away to the homeless. Gradually, more and more students developed the habit of doing such kind acts, from 【5】 they benefited a lot.

Since then, similar kind acts 【6】 (perform) in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, 【7】 (celebrate) World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a 【8】 (differ) kind act, such 【9】 making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service or raising money for a charity. In this way, students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a 【10】 (good) place.

【题目】书面表达。假定你是李华，高考(National Matriculation Test)后想去澳大利亚旅行15天，主要想更多地了解当地文化和大学。给你的澳洲朋友Joe写信，请他根据你的时间和旅行目的对你附件中的行程(itinerary)进行一些修改。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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