题目内容
【题目】“Plogging” is a new fitness trend(趋势). It is a combination of “jogging” and the Swedish phrase “plocka upp”, meaning “pick up”. It encourages people to stop while out on jogs to pick up litter. 【1】.
Started in Sweden around 2016, plogging is now going global. 【2】To advocate plogging. Swedish fitness app Lifesum allows people to record their plogging lime and track their plogging activity as part of the workout choices. According to the app, a typical user will bum 288 calories in 30 minutes of plogging, which is more or less the same as what’s burned off while jogging.
Like other fitness trends, there are plenty of plogging pictures and videos online. 【3】 Ploggers take plastic bags along with them so they can store the collected litter they find along their route(路线). Many ploggers are surprised to see just how much trash is in parks and along running trails. They even show off their bags of trash online.
Plogging is a great way to encourage people to make a difference in their local environment. 【4】All you need for it is a bag for trash and it empowers everyone to help create cleaner, greener and more beautiful communities.
【5】 Anyone can do it. You can do it by yourself, with n friend or even in a large group. And it is a challenge you can truly feel good about. Why not give it a go?
A. They clearly show what this trend looks like.
B. Plogging is suitable for all ages and fitness levels.
C. If you’re not a runner, biking or walking works too.
D. It is appealing because it is simple and meaningful.
E. More and more runners are turning their jogs into plogs.
F. So it adds the idea of environmental protection to the sport.
G. Plogging isn’t the first fitness trend to connect sports with a good cause.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】C
【4】F
【5】B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了plogging指的是人们慢跑时,停下来拾垃圾。Plogging是一种鼓励人们保护环境的方法,如今它已风靡全球。
【1】语义理解题。It encourages people to stop while out on jogs to pick up litter.这里提到了它鼓励人们慢跑时,停下来拾垃圾,故选A。(它们很清晰地表明了这种趋势。)
【2】语义理解题。Started in Sweden around 2016, plogging is now going global.这里提到了人们慢跑时,停下来拾垃圾已经风靡全球,故选D。(它很吸引人,因为它简单又有意义。)
【3】语义理解题。Ploggers take plastic bags along with them so they can store the collected litter they find along their route(路线).这里提到了Ploggers随身携带塑料口袋存放沿途拾到的垃圾,所以上文会说如果你不是跑步的人,骑自行车或是走路也可以,选C。
【4】语义理解题。Plogging is a great way to encourage people to make a difference in their local environment.这里提到了Plogging是一种鼓励人们保护环境的方法,故选F。(它增加了环境保护到体育运动中的观念。)
【5】语义理解题。Anyone can do it.这里提到了任何人都能做,故选B。(Plogging适合所有年龄和健康状况的人群。)
【题目】目前,学校存在少数考生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下:
主要原因 | 考试偏多、偏难 |
不用功、懒惰 | |
取悦父母、老师 | |
个人看法 | 作弊不对,违反校规 |
……(其他看法) |
注意:
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2. 词数:100左右;
3. 参考词汇:作弊 cheat (v.)