题目内容

Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. Therefore, China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.
Compared with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can’t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.
However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t think about others safety. So they ride too fast. During the rush hour, too many bicycles may cause traffic accidents. We still have a long way to solve the problem.
小题1: Where can you see bicycles in China?
A.In the big cityB.In the town
C.Almost everywhereD.In the countryside
小题2:“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying    .
A.China has plenty of bicyclesB.China makes bicycles
C.Only China has bicyclesD.All the Chinese have bicycles
小题3: Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles
A.Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.B.Bicycles are more beautiful than cars
C.Bicycles are easy to parkD.Bicycles are safer than cars.
小题4: What does the last sentence mean?
A.We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles
B.It’s too far to ride bicycles
C.We still need to do much to solve the problem
D.we should walk farther to solve the problem

小题1: C
小题2: A
小题3: B
小题4: C

试题分析:
小题1:这是一道事实细节题。从文章第一、二句  Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere,故选C
小题2:这是一道推理概括题。从文章you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else和In China, many families have one or two bicycles可以知道。故选A
小题3:这是一道事实细节题。从文章第二自然可以知道。故选B
小题4:这是一道推理概括题。从全文的字里行间特别是However, bicycles also bring some problems.可以判断,故选C
点评:这是一篇自行车相关的说明文。文章通过与汽车进行对比,讲了自行车的优点,也讲了自行车本身的一些缺点,而要解决这一切依旧任重道远。理解了这一文章表面含义的基础上,可结合我们的实际。
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"Hey, don't read in the hallway. Your eyesight will be damaged." You must have heard such warnings many times. Don’t read in dim (暗的)light! This is one of the “pearls of wisdom” that are supposed to help us live a healthy life. Such common beliefs, however, lack scientific basis, according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal.
Do you believe in the following everyday wisdom?
Reading in dim light ruins your eyesight.
In dim light, you might blink (眨眼) more, feel discomfort from drying and have trouble focusing. But the majority of eye experts believe it is unlikely to do any permanent damage.
We must drink at least eight glasses of water a day
In 1945, the Nutrition Council in US suggested that people need to consume 2.5 litres of water a day. But the water contained in food, particularly fruit and vegetables, as well as in milk, juice and soft drinks, also counts towards the total.
We only use 10 percent of our brains.
This myth arose as early as 1907. People have long argued about our power of self-improvement and our brains’ potential abilities. But detailed imaging shows that no area of the brain is silent or inactive.
Shaving your legs causes hair to grow black faster and thicker.
This theory is also illusion. Shaving has no effect on the thickness or rate of hair growth,
studies say. Just over time, the edge of hair gets worn away and thus the edge of long hair becomes finer (更细). So hair that is newly grown gives the impression of darkness.
小题1:What does the paper say about some common beliefs?
A.They are pearls of wisdomB.They help us live in healthy ways
C.They are well-known theories.D.They do not have scientific basis.
小题2:Which of the following is true according to the passage ?
A.Reading in dim light does harm to one’s eyes.
B.People need a total of 2.5 litres of water a day
C.People use 90 percent of their brains.
D.Shaving your legs will give you thicker hair.
小题3:This passage is most likely to be found in __________ ?        
A.a newspaperB.a science fiction
C.a biology textbookD.a medical book
This is a great truth, one of the greatest truths.
It is a great truth because once we truly see this truth, we transcend(超越) it. Once we truly know that life is difficult---once we truly understand and accept it---then life is no longer difficult. Because once it is accepted, the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.
Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.  Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
小题1:From the passage, it can be inferred that ______.               
A.everybody has problems
B.we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life
C.life is difficult because our problems bring us pain
D.people like to complain about their problems
小题2:The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ______.
A.save spaceB.persuade readers
C.get readers’ attention D.make readers laugh
小题3:According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to______.
A.teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem
B.encourage them to learn
C.help them learn to deal with pain
D.teach them how to respect from problems
小题4:The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that ______.
A.most people feel life is easy
B.most people complain about how hard their lives are
C.the writer feels life is easy
D.the writer likes to complain about his problems
We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles (肌肉) of your neck, or because an unexpected twist(扭曲)has made your neck ache. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck.
That is why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.
One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands—often at the wrong time—during a performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.
Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and the play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seats…Well, what now…God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men’s room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is “a pain in the neck”.
Another, well—known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn (爆米花); he is chewing(嚼)loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go—for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.
Then, there is the man sitting next to you at lunch, smoking. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.
We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.
We also call such a person a “rubber neck”, always getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy learning about your personal business. People have a strong dislike for “rubber necks”. They hate being watched secretly.
小题1:Where can you find this passage?
A.In a medicine dictionary.B.in a kids’ story book.
C.In a social science book.D.In a science textbook.
小题2:According to the passage, how do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?
A.disturbed.B.bored.C.ignored. D.relaxed.
小题3:A “rubber neck” often __________________ .
A.says bad words behind people.B.quarrels face to face with neighbors.
C.bargains with salespeople over the price D.asks about other people’s business
小题4:Which of the following persons CANNOT be described as a “pain in the neck”?
A.Someone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance.
B.Someone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the muscles.
C.Someone who sits next to you smoking, which you never enjoy.
D.Someone who keeps eating or talking all through the movies.
小题5:What is the main purpose of the author?
A.To tell people what might be bad manners in public.
B.To criticize (批评) the people who might be a “pain in the neck”
C.To show anger to those who are described as a “pain in the neck”.
D.To tell people how to stop the pain in the neck.
There is a small village named Bugu in the mountains of Shanglin County, Guangxi. The place is so small that it can’t be found in the map of the county of Shanglin. However, the place has strongly interested experts(专家) both at home and abroad.
There are altogether 81 families in the village with more than 540 people. Among them as many as 156 villagers have a university education. Take this year’s college entrance examination for example. Six out of nine students from the village who took the examination were taken into universities.
Going to school has been a great thing for the whole village. To encourage children to study hard and become useful people, the village has set up a special group made up of four old villagers. Every day, the four villagers go round the village. If they find any child who is not going to school, the child’s parents will be punished(惩罚).
When university students come back to the village for the Spring Festival,the old villagers of the special group always ask them to make up test papers and let the children take the special “Village Test”. Those who are taken into university can receive money from the village’s education fund. The whole village also helps the poor families send their children to school.
小题1:The main idea of the news story is __________.
A.how Bugu villagers get education.
B.how Bugu villagers pay attention to education.
C.how many students go to university in Bugu village.
D.how Bugu villagers encourage children to study hard..
小题2:The four old villagers’ job is________.
A.to collect the children together in the village.
B.to go around the village to keep it safe.
C.to take care of children’s education.
D.to solve family problems in the village.
小题3:If a child who is not going to school is found by the four villagers,________.
A.his parents are punished
B.the child is punished
C.the four old villagers are punished
D.the child’s whole family members are punished.
小题4:We can infer from the last paragraph that _______.
A.The villagers respect those with knowledge
B.The villagers are rich enough in this village.
C.All the children prefer to go to university
D.Poor families are supported by the other villagers.

Japan’s All Nippon Airways, which has asked passengers to visit the toilet before boarding to help the environment, said Tuesday it will fit its jets with a women-only lavatory(厕所).
ANA will introduce one female-only toilet per aircraft on international flights next month after a survey of women fliers identified(确认) it was the second most attractive service they wished for after being offered desserts. The rest of the toilets onboard will be for men and women as usual.
“We received many comments that having a women-only lavatory would be a factor in differentiating our airline from others,” said an NAN spokesman.
“Many women said that they feel uncomfortable taking their time in the lavatory knowing that a male is waiting just behind them in line,” he said. The spokesman denied that the new service was introduced following complaints about men soiling(弄脏) the bathrooms, telling reporters: “Those opinions may exist, but we do not have that data on hand”.
Since 2006 ANA has pursued (开展) a one – month awareness campaign each year in which it asks fliers on 38 domestic flights and four international flights to visit the bathroom before boarding to reduce their body weight and therefore cut he plane’s carbon-dioxide emissions.
The airline is also planning to install “washlets” in it’s aircraft-electric toilet seats with water sprays for washing-a common sight in Japan and generally a source of amusement for first-time visitors and users.
The “washlets” will be installed in the Boeing777-300ER,due to begin operating in April, and the Boeing 787 fleet set to start flying this year.
小题1:          What is the most attractive service to women passengers according to a survey?
A.women passengers can visit the toilet before boarding.
B.women passengers can get some desserts onboard.
C.women passengers can visit the toilet on boards free of charge.
D.women passengers can use women- only lavatory onboard.
小题2:          ANA will fit its jets with a women-only bathroom in order to      .
A.cut the plan’s carbon-dioxide emissions and protect our environment
B.show equality between men and women
C.save much time for women passengers
D.make their airline better than other airlines
小题3:          We can infer the underlined word “domestic” in the fifth paragraph means    .
A.commercialB.militaryC.internalD.economical
小题4:          According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true?
A.Female- only toilet can only be found on international flights.
B.Women will feel uncomfortable when they know a male is waiting at the toilet door.
C.The rest of the toilets on international flights will be for men only.
D.You will be curious about “washlets” when you first see it.
小题5:          What would be the best title of the passage?
A.Women and men are equal on ANA’s flights.
B.Women- only lavatories will be installed on ANA’s flights.
C.Visiting the bathroom before boarding to protect environment.
D.ANA has pursued a one- month awareness campaign.
Jerry was a manager in a restaurant.He was always in a good mood(脾气)and always had something positive to say.This really made me curious, so one day I asked him,"It's hard to be a positive person all of the time.How do you do it?'' Jerry replied ,"Each morning I wake up and sayto myself,"Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood," and I choose to be in a good mood. Life is all about what you choose.And what you choose leads your life."Several years later,I heard that Jerry left the back door open one morning and was robbed(抢劫).While trying to stop the thief ,he was shot. I went to see him in the hospital.When I asked him how he was,he replied,"If I were any better,I'd be twins." "Weren't you scared when you were in danger?"I asked."Yes. The doctors kept telling me that I was going to be fine, but in their eyes,I read."He's dead."I knew I needed to take action." "What did you do?" "Well.there was a big nurse asking me if I was allergic(过敏的)to anything."Yes,'I replied ."Bullets(子弹)!Everyone laughed and I told them: I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive." Jerry lived thanks to the great doctors ,and also because of his amazing attitude(态度).Attitude ,after all ,is everything.
小题1:What kind of person was Jerry?
A.He was serious.B.He was helpful.
C.He was allergic.D.He was happy and smart.
小题2:When Jerry met difficulties in life,how did he deal with them?
A.He faced them positively.B.He talked to the writer about them.
C.He asked others to help him.D.He tried to stop thinking about them
小题3:What does the underlined word "curious" mean in Chinese?
A.敏感的B.好奇的 C.开心的D.有趣的
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Jerry was the writer's manager.B.Jerry was not afraid of dead at all.
C.Jerry was nearly dead after he was shot.D.Jerry didn't believe doctors.
小题5:What is the best title(题目)for this passage?
A.Action MattersB.Brave Jerry Beat the Thief
C.Attitude Is Everything D.Jerry ,a Great Man
You’re standing in the dairy section at the grocery store, searching for your favorite brand. Suddenly, you catch a smell of chocolate cookies. You forget about dairy and head for the bakery (烘烤食品) section. Guess what? You just walked into an odor (气味) trap (陷阱)! The odor was cooked up by scientists in a lab.
For years, scientists have been studying the special powers of smell. They found that more than our other senses, smell changes our mood and helps us remember things.
So companies have begun spending thousands of dollars to scent (使充满香味) entire stores. Artificial (人造的) scents are being used to lead customers by the nose. These smells help to get people inside and put them in the mood to buy. They even make customers remember the store later, so they’ll come back for more. Also, many companies have smartly made use of product smells. A company added lemon fragrance to its dish cleaner. They wanted people to think the soap contained “natural” cleaners. It worked!
New uses for smells are being created every day. One bank, for example, gives customers coupons (优惠券) advertising car loans (贷款). To get people to take out a loan, bank officials hope to coat these coupons with the fresh leather smell of a new car. In Australia, telephone offices are putting sweat odor on unpaid bills. Since some people sweat when they’re scared, this smell might remind them of when they were frightened. And they’ll pay the bills right away!
What lies ahead for our noses? Smell scientists are working on some pretty far-out ideas. Would you believe TV sets that produce smells? Or how about scent diets? Certain food smells will fool your stomach into thinking it’s full. Alarm clocks will scent your bedroom with a strong pleasant smell designed to wake you up. Scientists are even working on ways to keep garbage from smelling. Researchers expect scents to help students make more sense of what they’re learning.
And just think. Someday soon, even your homework may smell nice!
小题1:How do sales methods affect customers in the stores?
A.They change customers’ preferences.
B.They persuade customers to use credit cards.
C.They make customers avoid bad and unsafe products.
D.They influence customers to make unplanned purchases.
小题2:Why do telephone offices put sweat odor on unpaid bills?
A.Because the sweat odor is a reminder of terrifying experience.
B.Because the sweat odor can change people’s attitude.
C.Because most people don’t think much of sweating.
D.Because many people dislike paying bills.
小题3:What does the author mean by saying “Someday soon, even your homework may smell nice!”?
A.Students would benefit more from smell research.
B.Students would be more willing to do homework.
C.Smell research would develop beyond our imagination.
D.Smell research would make great differences to our life.
小题4: Why does the author write this passage?
A.To encourage the store owners to use smells.
B.To expose wrong practices by smell scientists.
C.To inform the readers of an interesting subject.
D.To blame the advertisers that use smells to sell.
When I settled in Chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a     26       problem and had to go to hospital for a     27   examination.
It seemed a small    28  compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go     29 right from the beginning , Not having a car or    30   the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B.     31  I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was    32   I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the     33   direction.
I    34  the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a    35  , who was trying to get past me.     36  , instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was     37  .  After I explained my    38   to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my    39    . Sitting there waiting, I felt   40 that someone had been willing to help .    41   , hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend     42     at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a     43  to the hospital.
Such unexpected     44  from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose    45    , for all things are possible.
小题1:
A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housing
小题2:
A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.thorough
小题3:
A.chanceB.challengeC.successD.error
小题4:
A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.ahead
小题5:
A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingD.appreciating
小题6:
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once
小题7:
A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important
小题8:
A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite
小题9:
A.looked atB.waited for C.got offD.ran into
小题10:
A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman
小题11:
A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally
小题12:
A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.dangerous
小题13:
A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.situation
小题14:
A.appointment B.apartmentC.directionD.station
小题15:
A.afraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed
小题16:
A.ThusB.ThenC. PerhapsD.Surely
小题17:
A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.shouting
小题18:
A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guidebook
小题19:
A.resultsB.newsC.kindnessD.appearance
小题20:
A.power B.faithC.touchD.support

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