题目内容

【题目】I can __________ the way you treat me, but I hate it when you treat the old like this.

A. end up with B. keep up with

C. put up with D. come up with

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我可以容忍你对待我的方式，但你这样对待老人我深恶痛绝。end up with结束于，以……告终；keep up with 跟上；put up with 忍受，容忍；come up with 找到;拿出,想出。

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【题目】The talented young engineer who was skilled at designing aircraft died __________ his new project unfinished.

A. of

B. with

C. from

D. for

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was going to Paris, which I’d always wanted to see．But now I was frightened to travel alone．I arrived at the train station in Paris．I hadn’t spoken my college French for twenty years．On my first metro ride, I came across an incompetent（不胜任的）thief．I just stared at him, and he stopped his hand from my purse and disappeared into the crowd． Somewhere in this confusing city was my hotel hidden, but the directions suddenly weren’t easy to find． When I finally found the hotel, my heart was beating heavily, and I was sweating like a basketball player．I couldn’t stay．Could I? The wallpaper looked like it had been through a fire．The bathroom was downstairs, and the window looked out onto the brick wall of another building．Welcome to Paris．I sincerely wanted to die．I missed my friends．I was entering my third week away from home and my kids, and I had arrived in the most romantic city in the world, alone, lonely and frightened．

The most important thing I did in Paris happened at that moment．I knew that if I didn’t go out, right then, and find a place to have dinner, I would hide in this small room my entire time in Paris．I might never learn to enjoy the world as a single individual．So I went out．Evening in Paris was light and pleasant．I walked along a path, listening to birds sing, watching children float toy boats in a huge fountain．No one seemed to be in a hurry．Paris was beautiful．And I was here alone and suddenly not lonely．My sense of accomplishment overcoming my fear and weakness had left me feeling free．I wore out two pairs of shoes during my week’s stay in Paris．I did everything there was to do, and it was the greatest week of my European vacation．I returned home, becoming a believer in the power of traveling alone．Now when I meet difficulties I just say to myself, “If I can go to Paris, I can go anywhere．”

【1】What happened on my first metro ride?

A. I came across a skillful thief．

B. I bravely caught a thief trying to steal

C. The thief successfully stole my purse

D. I scared away a thief trying to steal

【2】The room in the hotel where I lived ______．

A. had just gone through a big fire

B. was in very poor conditions

C. had a good sight through the window

D. was very small and untidy

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. I was not lonely when I got to Paris．

B. I felt frightened travelling alone in Paris at first．

C. I then felt not lonely for the people around me in Paris．

D. I had a lot of walking during my stay in Paris．

【4】The lifestyle of French people can be considered as ________．

A. hasty B. relaxed C. anxious D. aggressive

【5】As to the writer, the power of traveling alone is _______．

A. the power of being independent

B. the power of feeling free

C. the power of becoming optimistic

D. the power of overcoming difficulties

【题目】It is believed that the prosperity of tourism is sure to _________ the development of the economy in the poor countryside and create more job chances for those bread winners.

A. refer to B. contribute to

C. stick to D. object to

【题目】Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.

Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect he players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 【1】 they yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.

Kids usually learn sportsmanship - good and bad - from the adults in their lives. 【2】 If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.

【3】 Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.

Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life. 【4】 Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.

So be a good sport in whatever you do! 【5】 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills!

A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.

B. On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.

C. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.

D. Players ‘parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.

E. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.

F. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.

G. If you’re a good sport on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sport in the classroom

【题目】Chile is a country of southwest South America with a long Pacific coastline. Santiago is the capital and the largest city. The population of the country is about 11，329，736.

A long time ago, Chile belonged to Spain, a European country, because it was colonized by Spain in 1541，Many of Chileans, how-ever, did not want to be ruled by Spain.

Led by Bernardo O'Higgins, some of them formed a small army. They attacked the Spanish soldiers at different times and different places.

This made the King of Spain very angry. He sent more soldiers to Chile to deal with them.

Although there were far more Spanish soldiers than freedom fighters, they refused to surrender and fought bravely.

At last, however, in 1814，they were forced to retreat to the town of Rancagua near Santiago. There, O'Higgins and his men were surrounded by the Spanish army and O'Higgins was wounded by an enemy bullet.

It seemed as if their fight for freedom were over. But O'Higgins refused to surrender. Even though he was wounded, he ordered his men to collect as many mules, cows, sheep and dogs as possible. Shouting at the top of his voice, he rode into the animals. Frightened, they began to run. They ran straight at the Spanish soldiers. Now it was the Spaniards' turn to be frightened. They turned and run away from the animals as fast as they could, allowing O'Higgins and his men to escape to the mountains.

There he built up his army, and in 1818 he defeated the Spanish and the country declared its independence. He then became the first president of the new, free nation in the same year.

【1】 The first paragraph is written mainly to __________.

A. show the location of Chile

B. offer supporting details

C. stress the importance of capital

D. give a general introduction and lead to the topic

【2】 According to the passage, Spanish governed Chile for about __________ years.

A. 1541 B. 273

C. 277 D. 400

【3】 Which description about Chile is NOT right?

A. Spain ruled Chile at one time.

B. Chile borders on the Pacific.

C. Chile lies in the southwest of South America.

D. Chile is one colony which belongs to Spain.

【4】 We can infer from the passage that __________.

A. Bernardo O'Higgins became the first president of the new Chile

B. Bernardo O'Higgins was not only brave but also intelligent

C. Bernardo O'Higgins was good at raising animals

D. Rancagua is far from Santiago

【5】 What doesn't happened in 1818?

A. O'Higgins broke through the enemy by using terrible animals.

B. Eventually, O'Higgins defeated the Spanish army,

C. Chile broke away from the rule of the King of Spain.

D. O'Higgins turned the first president of the free country.

【题目】An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always __________.

A. practical B. avoidable

C. permanent D. beneficial

【题目】It is typical of Jim to feel shy; he will feel ______ in the presence of strangers.

A. out of order B. out of place

C. out of control D. out of breath

【题目】Doctors sometimes use light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sun. But too much light at other times may actually cause such mood disorder. Long-lasting exposure to light at night brings depression, a new study finds, at least in animals.

The new data confirm observations from studies of people who work night shifts, says Richard Stevens of the University of Connecticut Health Center. Mood disorders join a growing list of problems, including cancer, obesity and diabetes that can occur when light throws life out of balance by disturbing the biological clock and its timing of daily rhythms.

In the new study, Tracy Bedrosian and Randy Nelson of Ohio State University exposed mice to normal light and dark cycles for four weeks. For the next four weeks, half of the mice remained on this schedule, and the rest received continuous dim light throughout their night. Compared with mice exposed to normal night-time darkness, those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks. “A sign that they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed,” Bedrosian says.

In a second test, mice were clocked on how long they actively tried to escape a pool of water. Those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated in the water, a sign of “behavioral despair”, 10 times as long as the mice that had experienced normal night-time darkness. All symptoms of depression disappeared within two weeks of the mice returning to a normal light-dark cycle, the researchers report. The scientists could also quash the behavioral symptoms by injecting the brains of animals with a drug that prohibits the activity of certain molecules linked with human depression. This finding further suggests that light at night may cause something related to depression.

Human studies linking night-time light and mood disorders are important but can not easily detect molecular underpinnings(分子基础) as animal studies can, says George Brainard of Thomas Jefferson University. The new work, he says, suggests that the change of the biological clock by light at night can be “an extremely powerful force in regulating biology and behavior”.

【1】After being exposed to continuous night-time light, the mice __________.

A. changed their preferences

B. escaped from the water more eagerly

C. remained active as before

D. showed less interest in their favorites

【2】What does the underlined word “quash” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. study B. predict

C. ease D. cause

【3】We can learn from the last paragraph that _______________.

A. light at night may have practical value

B. the biological clock is beneficial to humans

C. human mood disorders cannot be healed easily

D. human studies are more important than animal studies

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Night-time light may cause depression.

B. A drug has been found to cure mood disorders.

C. The study on animals can be applied to humans.

D. Human biological clock can be controlled by light.

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