Question

【题目】Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.

Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect he players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 【1】 they yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.

Kids usually learn sportsmanship - good and bad - from the adults in their lives. 【2】 If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.

【3】 Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.

Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life. 【4】 Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.

So be a good sport in whatever you do! 【5】 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills!

A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.

B. On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.

C. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.

D. Players ‘parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.

E. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.

F. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.

G. If you’re a good sport on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sport in the classroom

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】G

【5】C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是体育精神以及如何培养孩子具有体育精神。

【1】根据本空后的“They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.”可知，此处说的是不好的体育道德表现为不尊重，下文是具体的表现，故B项符合语境。

【2】根据本空后的“If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field. ”可知，此处是孩子的父母和教练是他们学习的榜样，故D项符合语境。

【3】此处是本段的主旨句，根据本空后的例子可知，本段讲的是良好的体育精神可以在很多方面体现，故A项符合语境。

【4】根据本空后的“Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace. ”可知，此处应该提到a good sport in the classroom，故G项符合语境。

【5】根据本空后的“When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things”可知，此处是说你所做出的榜样会影响别人，故C项符合语境。