题目内容

8．People （61）living/who live（live） in different countries made different kinds of words．Today there are about fifteen hundred （62）languages（language） in the world．Each contains many thousands of words．A very large dictionary，（63）forexample，contains four or five hundred thousand words．But we do not need（64）allthese．To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words．（65）Beforeyou leave school，you will learn only one thousand or more．The words you know are called your vocabulary．You should try to make your vocabulary（66）bigger（big）．Read as many books as we can．There are a lot of books （67）written/which are written（write） in easy English．You will enjoy them．When you meet （68）anew word，look it （69）upin your dictionary．Your dictionary is your （70）most（much） useful book．

分析 短文讲了不同国家的人使用不用种类的单词，每种语言都有很多单词，但我们并不是会用到所有的单词，在平时的生活中要尽量扩大自己的词汇量，一旦遇到不认识的单词可以通过字典查阅．

解答 61 living/who live，句子谓语动词是made，因此live使用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语people是主动的关系，因此使用现在分词短语living，也可以使用定语从句who指代先行词people，从句谓语动词使用live，因此答案有两个living/who live．
62 languages，考查名词的复数形式，此处表达"1500种语言"，因此使用名词的复数形式languages． 
63 for，考查固定搭配，for example"例如"． 
64 all，前文提到"一本字典包含了四五十万单词"，但我们不需要所有的这些单词，表达三者以上使用all．
65 Before，根据语境我们上学时会学到一千多个单词，因此此处使用before，表示在离开学校之前，会学到一千多个单词．
66 bigger，根据语境"多读书扩大词汇量"，因此要"使你的词汇量变大"，使用big的比较级，注意要双写辅音字母g再加-er．
67 written/which are written，此句是there be句型，因此write要使用非谓语形式，与其主语books构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词written充当定语，也可以使用定语从句，从句的先行词是books，表示物，引导词用which，后接被动语态are written，因此答案有两个． 
68 a，考查冠词的用法，"当你遇到一个新单词"，用的是泛指，word使用单数形式，因此前面用不定冠词a．
69 up，考查动词短语look up"查阅"． 
70 most，根据语境"你的字典是你最有用的书"，表示三者以上的比较，使用最高级，much的最高级是most．

点评 对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
18．A third of 15to 18-year-olds in the UK have met someone in person they originally met through social media．
The figure comes from an exclusive online Newsbeat poll（投票） of 1，015British teenagers，put together by Comres．The survey also indicates that a quarter feel happier online than they do in real life．
But overall，real-life relationships are still considered far more important than online ones，according to the findings．Sixty-six per cent polled last month said the number of friends they knew in person was more important to them，compared to 28% who said the same of the number of friends and followers they had online．
The survey also suggests what lots of people know already，that social media is now an integral part of teenagers'lives．Only one per cent of respondents said they never checked in online for social reasons．Facebook is the most popular social network （89% have an account），followed by Twitter （62%） and Snapchat （58%）．
Dr Emma Short，a psychologist at the University of Bedfordshire，said，"The number of teenagers meeting up with people they first befriended online is worrying．Even very sophisticated security experts find it very hard to verify the identity of accounts．When you're 15and you're very effective at identifying friends and risk，it's easy to assume you can do that online．It's not safe in that they may not be who they say they are and you know nothing about them apart from the conversation you've had online-which is a very small part of their lives and the person they may be．"
The survey also indicated：
•25% of teenagers admitted they were addicted to social media．
•25% wished they could give up social media．
"I can't do without my phone．"says 17-year-old Aisha from Clapton，north London．"I can't do without checking Facebook，Twitter，Instagram，Snapchat．"
When we ask Aisha about the prospect of taking her social networks away，the consequences，genuinely，are too hard to bear．
Jealousy，loneliness，happiness and stress are all emotions felt by teenagers．

41．From the first two paragraphs we get to know thatD．
A．the majority of the teenagers polled met their net friends
B．more and more British adolescents feel happier online
C．a third of 15to 18-year-olds in the UK make net friends online
D．a little more than 300adolescents surveyed met net friends
42．According to the survey，which of the following statements is TRUE？B
A．Sixty-six per cent polled think it important to meet net friends in person．
B．More British adolescents consider friends in real life are more important．
C.28% polled said they had the same number of online friends as other 66%．
D.28% polled have the same number of real life friends and net friends．
43．What does the underlined word"respondents"in Paragraph 4refer to？D
A．researchers     
B．people      
C．reporters        
D．teenagers
44．Which of the following best conveys Dr Emma Short's view？C
A．The online friends teenagers meet in person are worrying．
B．It's easy for 15-year-olds to make online friends．
C．It's difficult for adolescents to identify online friends and risk．
D．The conversation with your virtual friends is helpful．
45．What is the writer's attitude towards teenagers meeting up with online friends？C
A．Negative．
B．Positive．
C．Neutral．
D．Tolerant．
19．The relationship between humans and animals has always been complex．Some cultures have developed entire belief systems around favored animals．Even in cultures with less formal belief systems，connections between people and animals still lead to commonly accepted opinions about animals．
These belief systems usually develop around the animals that interact （互动） with humans most frequently．Therefore，it should not be surprising that so many stories surround the most common of animals：rats．Rats live side by side with humans all over the world and regularly interact with people．Human-rat coexistence may be common all around the world，but different cultures respond to that closeness in different ways．
In the United States and Europe，one typical attitude is that the rat is a pest．This could be due to the common belief that rats spread disease．Actually，they don't，at least not directly，but many people don't know that．The Pied Piper of Hamlin，a well-known children's story，is one example of how rats have been described in Western literature：in that story，rats cause such a problem that a town has to hire a piper to call them all away．
In many Latin American countries，the rat is described in a very different way．The story of the tooth fairy （a fairy believed by children to leave money while they sleep in exchange for a tooth that has come out） is common all over the world，but in Latin America，the"fairy"is a rat!Rats do have very strong teeth，which could explain the association．Clearly，this shows another attitude toward rats that is much more positive．
Yet another attitude toward the rat can be seen in the Chinese Zodiac （生肖）．The Rat is one of the animals of the Zodiac．Like the other zodiac animals，the Rat is neither entirely good nor entirely bad．It's described as clever and friendly，but also tricky and not entirely honest．That may be the most accurate description of the rat so far．Whether you like rats or not，it's hard to deny their reputation for cleverness．
As many people are discovering these days，rats can even make excellent pets，so long as you remember to close the cage carefully!

31．What does the passage mainly talk about？B
A．A trend of keeping rats as pets．
B．How different cultures look at rats．
C．How humans get along with animals．
D．Favored animals in different cultures．
32．The rats in The Pied Piper of Hamlin appearA．
A．unpleasant        B．honest         C．smart        D．unusual
33．The tooth fairy in Latin America mentioned in Paragraph4is to showC．
A．the tooth fairy is lovely
B．rats look very frightening
C．rats are welcome in Latin American countries
D．the story of the tooth fairy is common all over the world
34．According to the author，ratsC．
A．don't spread disease                
B．should be treated as pests
C．are fairly described in the Chinese Zodiac     
D．are kept as pets by more and more people
35．The passage is probably taken from aC．
A．travel guide                  B．news report
C．nature magazine               D．history textbook．
16．In many parts of the world，cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them．（71）EBut this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously，not only by government but also by ear manufacturers．
         The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program．（72）AThat will mean much saving，no accidents and better use of roads．The super-intelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself（73）C，．Instead，we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing．
According to Dr．David Davis，who leads the research team，these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture，which had blocked up our cities，polluted our air，and caused more deaths than both world wars put together．
Davis says，cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices（装置） to regulate（调节） the distance between one car and another．（74）GComputers are much safer drivers than people，so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people．
By 2010，Dr．David Davis believes，car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road，whatever the weather conditions，by projecting an image（影像）of the road ahead on to the car's windscreen（75）D．Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form"road-trains"．"The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount．"says Davis．"But all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount，and so produce about ten percent of the pollution．"

A．The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized．
B．They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years．
C．And it will not be owned by one individual．
D．And by 2030，cars will travel in line，linked to each other electronically．
E．So the idea that in 20 years'time，no one will own cars may be hard to believe．
F．Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns．
G．The car will automatically speed up，or slow down，to match the speed of the car in front．
3．As a well-known doctor in London，John Snow was willing to help ordinary people （61）exposed（expose） to cholera．He knew that only when （62）the cause of it was found could the （63）deadly（dead） disease be controlled．He has two theories in mind explaining how cholera killed people．（64）Onewas that cholera multiplied in the air without reason； the other was （65）thatpeople absorbed it into their bodies （66）withtheir meals．After many （67）investigations（investigate），he found the drinking water was （68）to blame（blame） because the river had been polluted．Immediately John Snow told the people to remove the handle from the water pump （69）sothat it could not be used．Soon the disease began to slow down．To prevent the disease from happening again，the water companies were instructed not to expose people to （70）polluted（pollute） water any more．Finally"King Cholera"was defeated．
13．However frequently they areperformed（表演），the works of Beethoven still attract people a lot．
20．I would really appreciateit if you could do me a favor．
17．The famous scientist，____ a dinner party will be held tonight，is to arrive soon．（　　）
A．in his honorB．in whose honorC．in which honorD．in honor of him
18．He wrote a lot of novels，none of _____ has been translated into a foreign language．（　　）
A．themB．whichC．itD．that

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网