题目内容

18．A third of 15to 18-year-olds in the UK have met someone in person they originally met through social media．
The figure comes from an exclusive online Newsbeat poll（投票） of 1，015British teenagers，put together by Comres．The survey also indicates that a quarter feel happier online than they do in real life．
But overall，real-life relationships are still considered far more important than online ones，according to the findings．Sixty-six per cent polled last month said the number of friends they knew in person was more important to them，compared to 28% who said the same of the number of friends and followers they had online．
The survey also suggests what lots of people know already，that social media is now an integral part of teenagers'lives．Only one per cent of respondents said they never checked in online for social reasons．Facebook is the most popular social network （89% have an account），followed by Twitter （62%） and Snapchat （58%）．
Dr Emma Short，a psychologist at the University of Bedfordshire，said，"The number of teenagers meeting up with people they first befriended online is worrying．Even very sophisticated security experts find it very hard to verify the identity of accounts．When you're 15and you're very effective at identifying friends and risk，it's easy to assume you can do that online．It's not safe in that they may not be who they say they are and you know nothing about them apart from the conversation you've had online-which is a very small part of their lives and the person they may be．"
The survey also indicated：
•25% of teenagers admitted they were addicted to social media．
•25% wished they could give up social media．
"I can't do without my phone．"says 17-year-old Aisha from Clapton，north London．"I can't do without checking Facebook，Twitter，Instagram，Snapchat．"
When we ask Aisha about the prospect of taking her social networks away，the consequences，genuinely，are too hard to bear．
Jealousy，loneliness，happiness and stress are all emotions felt by teenagers．

41．From the first two paragraphs we get to know thatD．
A．the majority of the teenagers polled met their net friends
B．more and more British adolescents feel happier online
C．a third of 15to 18-year-olds in the UK make net friends online
D．a little more than 300adolescents surveyed met net friends
42．According to the survey，which of the following statements is TRUE？B
A．Sixty-six per cent polled think it important to meet net friends in person．
B．More British adolescents consider friends in real life are more important．
C.28% polled said they had the same number of online friends as other 66%．
D.28% polled have the same number of real life friends and net friends．
43．What does the underlined word"respondents"in Paragraph 4refer to？D
A．researchers     
B．people      
C．reporters        
D．teenagers
44．Which of the following best conveys Dr Emma Short's view？C
A．The online friends teenagers meet in person are worrying．
B．It's easy for 15-year-olds to make online friends．
C．It's difficult for adolescents to identify online friends and risk．
D．The conversation with your virtual friends is helpful．
45．What is the writer's attitude towards teenagers meeting up with online friends？C
A．Negative．
B．Positive．
C．Neutral．
D．Tolerant．

分析 作者在本文客观呈现了在英国，多数受访青少年在互联网时代沉迷于网上社交，青少年见初次认识的网友是令专家们很担忧的一个现象．

解答 41．D．细节理解题．根据前两段得知一千多名的受访青少年中，有三分之一也就是超过300名的受访青少年称他们见过网友．选D．
42．B．细节理解题．根据第三段得知根据结果显示，现实中的社交关系比网上交友要重要的多．百分之六十六的被调查者表明现实结交的好友更重要．因此选B．
43．D．词义猜测题．根据第四段：that social media is now an integral part of teenagers'lives可知意为青少年；A．researchers 研究人员，B．people 人们，C．reporters 记者，D．teenagers 青少年． 因此选D．
44．C．推理判断题．根据心理学家Dr Emma Short的话语得知她认为青少年见刚认识的网友这一举动令人担忧，即使安全专家也很难来识别账号身份，更不用说十几岁的青少年了．选C．
45．C．作者态度题．A．Negative．消极否定，B．Positive．积极支持，C．Neutral．中立，D．Tolerant．忍受．根据文章作者对调查的客观介绍，得知选C．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
11．New York State has passed the USA's first state law banning drivers talking on hand-held cell phones．The ban will begin November 1，although drivers caught using hand-held cell phones will be given only warnings during the first month．
First-time violators（违法者） will face a＄100fine．A second time call for a＄200fine and every violation after that will cost＄500．
At least a dozen localities（地方） have established bans，starting in 1999； and 40states have had bans proposed but not passed．At least 23countries，including the Great Britain，Italy，Israel and Japan，ban drivers from using hand-held cell phones．
There are about 115million cell phones in use in the United States and more than 6million in New York State．
"To think that I'm not going to use cell phone when at the same time I can still use my laptop，I still can read a paper，I can still change my pants（裤子） while driving 65mph．I think there's just something wrong，"an official said．
Other critics noted that other things like eating，drinking coffee and applying make-up while driving posed（造成） at least as much of a concern．They suggested that the ban should include a broader range（范围） of things．
16．How much fine altogether will a hand-held cell phone user receive if he has been caught using it four times while driving after November？D
A．500．
B．1000．
C．1200．
D．1300．
17．We can see from this passage thatB．
A．the ban has been put into effect in most states in the U．S．
B．many of the developed countries forbid drivers using hand-held cell phones
C．over fifty localities or states ban drivers from using hand-held cell phones
D．more people in the U．S．are against the ban than for it
18．The official mentioned in this passageC．
A．does not agree with this ban
B．doesn't believe using hand-held cell phones while driving will cause any danger
C．doesn't understand why hand-held cell phones alone should be banned among many others
D．believes changing pants while driving will cause greater danger
19．The writer intends to tell us in the last paragraph thatC．
A．it is not fair to have this ban passed
B．the ban will never be passed in the whole country
C．more activities of the same kind should also be banned
D．the ban will meet with more criticism
20．This article is most probably taken fromA．
A．a newspaper article
B．an advertisement
C．a personal diary
D．a letter．
12．使沮丧，使心灰意冷vdepress．
6．American society is not nap（午睡）friendly．In fact，says David Dinges，a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine．"There's even a ban against admitting we need sleep．"Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work．A proverb says："Some sleep five hours，nature requires seven，laziness nine and wickedness（邪恶） eleven．"
Wrong!The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them．"We have to totally change our attitude toward napping，"says Dr William Dement of Stanford University，the godfather of sleep research．
Last year a national commission（委员会） led by Dement put forward an"American sleep debt"which one member said was as important as the national debt．The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness：people causing industrial accidents of falling asleep while working．This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House．According to recent reports，our President is trying to take a half-hour nap every afternoon．
About 60percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity．We seem to have"a mid-afternoon quiet state"，or"a secondary sleep gate"．Sleeping 15minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed．Clearly，we were born to nap．
We Superstars of Napping don't nap just to make up for the lost sleep after a night shift（夜班）．Rather，we take it，whenever，wherever and at whatever time we feel like it．I myself have napped in buses，cars，planes and on boats； on floors and beds； and in libraries，offices and museums．

56．It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep isA．
A．unbearable B．unfit      C．harmful      D．unfriendly
57．The research done by the Dement commission shows thatC．
A．Americans who sleep too much usually get into debts
B．the commission blamed the national debts on people's sleep
C．not enough sleep is no good for Americans and their country
D．napping at work has caused America many industrial and traffic accidents
58．The writer writes this passage in order toD．
A．warn us of the risks of napping
B．show us the dangers of sleeplessness
C．introduce a national commission on sleepiness in America
D．convince the readers of the necessity of napping
59．From the passage，we can learn that"American sleep debt"is the result ofA．
A．the wrong attitude the Americans traditionally hold toward sleep
B．the sleep policy made by the American government
C．the rapid development of American industry
D．the Americans'worry about the dangers of sleepiness
60．The last paragraph tells us that it isD．
A．preferable to have a sound sleep after a night shift
B．good practice not to nap at work
C．essential to make up for lost sleep
D．natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it．
13．We Chinese are not big huggers．A handshake or a pat on the shoulder is enough to convey our friendship or affection to one another．So when our newly-acquainted Western friends reach out in preparation for a hug，some of us feel awkward．Many questions go through our head．Where should I put my arms？What distance should I maintain？Should our chests touch？
But it isn't just people from cultures that are conservative in expressing physical contact who find hugging confusing．Hugs can cause discomfort or even distress in people who value their personal space．
In a recent article for The Wall Street Journal，US psychologist Peggy Drexler said that although the US remains a"medium touch"culture，Americans do seem to be hugging more．From politicians to celebrities，hugs are given to friends，strangers and enemies alike，whether they are willing or not；and the public has been quick to pick up the practice．
Public figures know that nothing expresses likeability（亲和力）like a good hug．US First Lady Michelle Obama has put her arms around icy foreign leaders like Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and the Queen of England．Pop superstar Lady Gaga is also a hug enthusiast，telling her fans that"I will always，always，try my very best to wrap my arms around you when I meet you．"
But not all are grateful to be hugged，even by the most influential and famous．To them，any hug is offensive if it's not sincere．Amanda Hess，writing for US magazine Slate，says public figures should stop imposing hugs on everyone they meet．For them，a hug is rarely a gesture of sincere fellowship，compassion or affection．It's all part of a show．

28．Chinese people don't enjoy hugs becauseA．
A．they are conservative in physical touch
B．they don't know how to hug correctly
C．they think a handshake is the best way to convey friendship
D．they feel awkward to communicate with westerners
29．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase"pick up the practice"？B
A．Enjoy the medium touch culture．    B．Follow the trend．
C．Give hugs to enemies．              D．Resist physical touch．
30．Public figures like giving hugs toD．
A．obtain public support    B．show sincere friendship
C．express enthusiasm       D．win fellowship or affection
31．What can we learn from the last paragraph？D
A．People are grateful to hugs of any kind．
B．A hug is a gesture of friendship．
C．A famous person's hug is usually sincere．
D．An insincere hug is a part of show．
3．When you turn on the radio，you hear an advertisement．When you watch television，you hear and see an advertisement．If you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine，again you find an advertisement．If you walk down the street，you see one advertisement board after another．All day，every day，people who want to sell you something competent to catch your attention．As a result，advertisements are almost everywhere．In the West，advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media（大众媒介） work．The government does not give money to mass media such as TV stations，newspapers，magazines and radio stations．They are all owned privately．So where does the money come from？From advertisements．Without advertisements，there would not be these private businesses．
Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is？Through the years，people have given different answers to the question．For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of"keeping your name before the public"．And some people thought that advertising was"truth well told"．Now more and more people describe it in this way：Advertising is the paid，nonpersonal，and usually persuasive description of goods，services and ideas through various media．
All advertisements try to make people believe that the product，idea，or service advertised can do well to them．Advertisements exist everywhere in our lives．
28．What is the passage mainly about？D
A．The importance of advertisement
B．The society's great need of advertisement
C．The beginning of advertisement
D．The prosperity of advertisement
29．What's the financial source of the privately owned mass media？C
A．The local governments．
B．Their owners'families．
C．Advertisements．
D．The audience．
30．According to the passage，what is one of the features of advertisements？B
A．Advertising is personal opinions that people don't believe them．
B．Advertisements try to make people believe their products are true．
C．Advertisements are unreliable and people don't buy things on line．
D．Advertisements are misleading that people all buy things on shops．
31．Which of the following is true？A
A．Without advertisements，the mass media in the West could not work．
B．In America，the government spend a lot of money on the mass media．
C．About what advertising is，people have no answers to it．
D．People now don't believe the advertisements．
10．阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）．
[1]The health of our children and young people matters to us，and it matters to them．We should help them understand what makes and keeps them healthy and what to do when they have worries，are not feeling so good，or are simply ill．
[2]While health promotion，the process of enabling people to manage and improve their own health，plays a key role．a key significant and early point of private contact with health services for a teenager is their GP．While GPs continue to improve in terms of their confidence and ability to make a child patient feel comfortable，it is not yet a guaranteed good experience for teenagers-they may not always．while talking to a doctor and some express feeling embarrassed while seeking advice from their GP
[3]Thus，two changes are required  Firstly，better professional development．GPs do have some training in child development but it is not enough After all，learning how to talk to 12-18 year olds，and even more importantly，how to listen to what they have to say and encourage them to speak up； and to be confident that they understand what is said to them before they leave，takes time  Secondly，we can include young people as the"teachers"here to help GPs learn how to interact effectively with their younger patients．GPs would benefit from feedback about their manners，the quality and simplicity of their communication and their way of explaining treatments and next steps-going beyond theory to learning by doing．
[4]In addition．children and young people are those with the time and energy to put into making our communities healthy．As enthusiastic learners，teenagers contribute through voluntary activities far more than adults and are deeply interested in the health services．And in doing so they are able to educate themselves in ways which can change lives．
76．What's the author's purpose of writing this passage？（no more than 15 words ）To give suggestions on how to help children/teenagers improve their health
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．（no more than 3 words）
feel comfortable/be comfortable/be relaxed/take things easy/take it easy
78．What's the meaning of the underlined word"interact"in Paragraph 3？（no more than 3 words）communicate/exchange ideas/have a talk
79．Complete the following statement according to Paragraph 4．（no more than 5 words）Young people can make contributions to the health services byParticipating in/taking part in voluntary activities 
80．Du you think teenagers should participate in the health services？State your reasons．（no more than 20 words）yes，I do．Because health services are important to teenagers and the best way of promotion is learning by doing．
7．People are being lured（引诱） onto Facebook with the promise of a fun，free service，and don't realize that they're paying for it by giving up loads of personal information．Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data（资料） to advertisers that want to send targeted （目标的）messages．
Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening．Even if they know what the company is up to，they still have no idea what they're paying for Facebook，because people don't really know what their personal details are worth．
The biggest problem，however，is that the company keeps changing the rules．Early on，you could keep everything private．That was the great thing about Facebook-you could create your own little private network．Last year，the company changed its privacy rules so that many things-your city，your photo，your friends'names-were set，by default（默认），to be shared with everyone on the Internet．
According to Facebook's vice president Elliot Schrage，the company is simply making changes to improve its service，and if people don't share information，they have a"less satisfying experience．"
Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money．Its original business model，which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page，totally failed．Who wants to look at ads when they're online connecting with their friends？
The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington．In April，Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy．He also urged the Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites．"I think the senators rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them，"Schrage admits．
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade（侵犯）our privacy，it's only the beginning，which is why I'm considering deactivating（撤销） my account（账号）．Facebook is a handy site，but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't trust．That is too high a price to pay．
71．What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph？C
A．It is a website that sends messages to targeted users．
B．It makes money by putting on advertisements．
C．It earns money by selling its user's personal data
D．It provides a lot of information to its users
72．What does the author say about most Facebook users？B
A．They don't know their personal data enriches Facebook
B．They are unwilling to give up their personal information
C．They don't identify themselves when using website
D．They care very little about their personal information
73．Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage？A
A．To help its users make more friends
B．To obey the Federal guidelines
C．To make money by attracting more users
D．To offer better service to its users
74．What does Senator Charles Schumer argue for？C
A．Setting guidelines for advertising on websites
B．Setting rules for social-networking sites
C．Stopping sharing user's personal information
D．Removing ads from all social-networking sites
75．Why does the author plan to stop using his Facebook account？C
A．He is dissatisfied with its service．
B．He finds many of its users untrustworthy．
C．He doesn't want his personal data badly used．
D．He is upset by its frequent rule changes．
8．People （61）living/who live（live） in different countries made different kinds of words．Today there are about fifteen hundred （62）languages（language） in the world．Each contains many thousands of words．A very large dictionary，（63）forexample，contains four or five hundred thousand words．But we do not need（64）allthese．To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words．（65）Beforeyou leave school，you will learn only one thousand or more．The words you know are called your vocabulary．You should try to make your vocabulary（66）bigger（big）．Read as many books as we can．There are a lot of books （67）written/which are written（write） in easy English．You will enjoy them．When you meet （68）anew word，look it （69）upin your dictionary．Your dictionary is your （70）most（much） useful book．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网