题目内容

【题目】A

Gavin Joseph, a teenager with Asperger’s Syndrome, was beaten up by a group of people for just being different. Asperger’s Syndrome is a developmental disorder that affects a persons ability to socialize. But instead of putting them into prison for what they did to him, Gavin offered them a chance to become more tolerant and understanding.

On Thursday night, some kids were talking about how “it’s weird(怪异的) that he is always by himself, attending events alone and watching people, and it was creepy that he wanted to be friends with people he didn’t know.

On Friday night, another kid that overheard that conversation decided to take matters into his own hands and become judge and jury, and this is the result of that. He didn’t ask questions, didn’t get to know Gavin, never met him, and didn’t give him a chance to leave. He was called to meet someone, surrounded by people he didn’t know, choked, punched(用拳猛击), and left lying on the pavement so he would “learn his lesson”.

Gavin emerged from the attack with a concussion(脑震荡), a fractured nose, a bruised esophagus(食道) and some damage to his eye, but thankfully, none of the injuries resulted in permanent damage.

But here’s the truly amazing part Gavin refused to press charges against the people who did this to him. Instead of wanting to see them punished, he wants to see them educated. Gavin asked that his attackers do community service that is disability-related. According to his mother, Gavin also asked “that they watch a 20 min video statement he taped while their families were present so they could see the damage they did and hear the event from his perspective.”

“If you are reading this, I hope you talk to your teens,” his mother wrote. “Tell them about disabilities you can’t see, teach them to be tolerant of people that are different, teach them that if they continuously see someone alone that maybe it is not their choice to be alone, remind them to ask questions first and get to know one another.”

【1Gavin is always alone because he .

A. enjoys being alone

B. is always upsetting

C. suffers from a disease

D. doesnt like his schoolmates

2】Which can best replace the underlined word creepy in Paragraph 2?

A. Fun. B. Strange.

C. Natural. D. Inspiring.

3】Why was Gavin beaten by a group of people?

A. He hurt some kids before.

B. He is different from normal people.

C. He refused to make friends with a kid.

D. He didnt take school lessons seriously.

4How did Gavin react to his injuries?

A. He thought back bravely.

B. He was too scared to react.

C. He decided to turn to court for help.

D. He didnt take school lessons seriously.

5】We can conclude that Gavins way of reacting was .

A. interesting B. praiseworthy

C. disappointing D. unreasonable

【答案】

【1C

【2B

【3B

【4D

【5B

【解析】

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个阿斯伯格综合症患者被同学欺凌后的反应让人称赞。

【1C细节理解题。根据首段第一、二句以及第二段第一句中的he is always by himself可知,Gavin因患有阿斯伯格综合症患而影响自己的社交能力(总是独自一个人玩)。因此选C项。

【2B词义猜测题。根据第二段中it’s weird(怪异的)he wanted to be friends with people he didn’t know可知,一些孩子认为Gavin想和陌生人交朋友的行为很奇怪。因此答案为B项。

【3B 细节理解题。由第一段中的was beaten up by a group of people for just being different及第二、三段可知,Gavin仅仅因为和别人不同而被殴打。因此答案为B项。

【4D细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知,Gavin想让欺凌他的孩子们从这次事件中学到东西。因此答案为D项。

【5B 推理判断题。Gavin在被欺凌后不仅没有粗暴地报复,反而想办法让欺负他的孩子们从这件事上有所收获。再根据倒数第二段首句But here’s the truly amazing part Gavin refused to press charges against the people who did this to him.可推断,他对待欺凌的方式值得称赞。

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Professor Robin Dunbar of Oxford University said, “Friendship and communities are probably the two most important factors influencing our health and well-being. Making and maintaining friendships is something that has to be done in the real world. The digital world is simply no substitute(n.替代物). Given the increasing tendency for our social life to be on the Internet rather than in real life, having relaxed, accessible places where people can meet old friends and make new ones becomes even more necessary.”

Tim Page, chief executive of CAMRA, said, “Bars offer a social environment to enjoy a drink with friends in a responsible community setting. The role of community bars in ensuring well-being cannot be overstated. For that reason, we all need to do what we can to ensure that everyone has a ‘local’ near to where they live or work.”

Bars have long been part of British society and have played a key role in British social life since the 16th century. Bars came to represent the heart and soul of a community, providing both a place of entertainment and an engine for community bonding. In a world before the arrival of the motor car, the bar provided a venue in which people could get friendships and a sense of community.

But the closing decades of the 20th century witnessed major changes in both the style of bars (for example, themed bars) and their numbers. As of 2015, the number of bars declines sharply, with bars continuing to close at an average rate of 29 a week.

1What does a regular(n.常客) at a local bar having more friends prove?

A. The benefits brought by pub cultures

B. The popularity of local bars in Britain.

C. The relation between friendships and bars

D. The importance of face-to-face communication.

2What does Robin think is the tendency for social life?

A. More people will go to bars.

B. People will maintain friendships

C. People will trust the digital world

D. People will communicate more online.

3Why does Tim Page value the role of local bars?

A. They contribute to people’s social happiness.

B. They are a place common people can afford.

C. They are a good place to spread cultural values.

D. They are accessible to people in the community.

4What can we infer about bars nowadays?

A. Themed bars have held the market

B. Some bars have a hard time surviving.

C. They become the heart of a community

D. Measures should be taken to save them.

【题目】Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname(绰号) “Four dollars a bucket (桶)” to him, for he was always used to leaving an advertisement of his company “Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.

As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office.

“Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket’. Why aren’t you angry?” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes.

“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me ‘Four dollars a bucket’ once, I think it’s a free advertisement for our company. I have no reason to get angry. Don’t you think so, Mr. Rockefeller?”

“Oh! What a fantastic man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert’s words. “Young man, work harder! You must succeed in the future! I believe in you!”

Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller.

Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I don’t think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things. We should treat everything actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!”

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A. A customer.B. A worker.C. A manager.D. An assistant.

【2】Why wasn’t Albert angry at his nickname?

A. He could become famous.

B. He liked to have a nickname.

C. It could make his workmates happy.

D. It could advertise for his company for free.

【3】What is the main idea of this passage?

A. It’s very important to do small things well.

B. Rockefeller asked young people to work harder.

C. You can’t get angry when someone calls your nickname.

D. You should make more advertisements for your company.

【4】What would be the best title for this passage?

A. A Clever Way to Make Advertisements

B. Albert and Rockefeller

C. Four Dollars a Bucket

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【题目】After her husband had gone to work,Mrs.Richards send her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom.She was too excited to do any housework that morning.

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1The reason for Mrs.Richards' excitement that day was that .

A. she was to attend an evening party B. she had sent her children to school

C. she wouldn't do any housework that morning D. she had made a special costume the night before

2Mrs.Richards went downstairs with the costume on so as to .

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3The man who was knocking at the door was .

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