题目内容

?
Forever Young?
  It's Girls Night Out:Mom Edition, and I'm a player in a whole new game. It occurs to me that I really don't know these 36 women. We've been circling 37 for about three years, ever since our kids started 38 .We'd bump into each other in the parking 39 ,at Valentine's Day parties, and later as one or the other shyly 40 we all sign our kids up for softball, gymnastics or dance. Who knows 41 the five of us clumped together more than 42 of us clumped with other mothers. I suppose it happens 43 ,friendship circles spiraling in and around and about and anew.?
This is the 44 time we've gathered without the kids, and I am having a 45 time saying “Janice”, as opposed to “Zoe's mom” or “Susan”, 46 “Kaitlin's mom”, and so I have decided, for tonight, not to 47 any names at all.?
The 48 has already taken our drink order. I can't believe nobody 49 beer.Nope, this is a Diet Coke and iced tea crowd. In the back of my mind I'm 50 if I'm going to be the naughty 51 who corrupts this group.?
There is so much 52 to take care of when you are just getting to 53 people as people. One of the things we are doing is 54 dates, the years that each of us 55 from this or that. I see where this is going.?
36. A. five      B. three   C. Four   D. two?
37. A. each other    B. one another       C. all of us     D. some of us?
38. A. primary school    B. university   C. high school D. preschool?
39. A. lot B. Station       C. line     D. square?
40. A. said      B. suggested   C. informed    D. found?
41.A. what     B. that     C. how    D. why?
42. A. some    B. none   C. any     D. all?
43. A. all the time  B. all of a sudden   C. at the same time D. once and for all?
44. A. last       B. first    C. Usual  D. only?
45. A. spare    B. good   C. difficult     D. pleasant?
46. A. instead of     B. as well as   C. in case of   D. in the name of?
47. A. call      B. use     C. forget D. tell?
48. A. kid              B. mother       C. Friend D. waitress?
49. A. brought       B. liked   C. ordered      D. drank?
50. A. wondering   B. fearing       C. Speaking    D. asking?
51. A. girl      B. mother       C. One    D. kid?
52. A. trouble B. business     C. time    D. food?
53. A. regard  B. name  C. Find   D. know?
54. A. comparing   B. making      C. Deciding    D. discussing?
55. A. came    B. changed     C. graduated   D. got??
36-40 CBDAB 41-45 DCABC 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 CBDAC
36.C 根据41题所在那句话可知一共是五个人?。?
37.B each other强调的是每两者之间的关系,one another强调的是彼此之间。?
38.D preschool 意为“学前班”。?
39.A parking lot 意为“停车场”。?
40.B 根据上下文,可知应该表建议。?
41.D?前后句意可知“原因”
42.C 这两个空的意思是:“谁知道我们这五个人为什么会总聚在一起,而不是和其他人在一起呢。”?
43.A all the time意为“总是,一直”;all of a sudden意为“突然”;at the same time意为“与此同时”;once and for all意为“这一次并且是最后一次”。?
44.B 根据上下文可知。?
45.C have a difficult time doing sth.是固定搭配。?
46.A instead of 作为(某人/某事物)的替换。?
47.B 根据语境可知。?
48.D 从“take our order”可知答案。?
49.C 根据上一句话可知。?
50.A wondering和in my mind相照应。?
51.C one是代词。?
52.B 看该句搭配,take care of business。?
53.D 根据语境可知。?
54.A?上下文意思可知。
55.C 根据全文的意思可知。
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Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the doctors.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded(包围)by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants,then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this,because good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food,or are always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet and salty foods every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
小题1:According to the text,what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?
A.Those who often take exercise.
B.Those who often watch television.
C.Those who often have meals at home.
D.Those who often walk to school.
小题2:The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because ________.
A.their parents often cook meals for them
B.they are too busy to go out and play
C.they can’t choose what to eat
D.there are too many fast food shops around
小题3:The word“steering”underlined in the last sentence most probably means ________.
A.forcingB.guiding
C.drivingD.moving
小题4:The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A.tell a storyB.provide facts
C.give adviceD.compare opinions
Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, winter skating or skiing in winter. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering(爬山).
Those who have a passion(热情)for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different thing that it would be dangerous to ignore(忽视),but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no“matches”between“teams”of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than men. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of efforts and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
小题1:Mountaineering involves      .
A.coldB.hardshipC.physical riskD.all of the above
小题2:The difference between a sport and a game has something to do with the kind of        .
A.activityB.rulesC.uniformD.participants
小题3:Mountaineering can be called a team sport because      .
A.it is an Olympic event
B.teams compete against each other
C.mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
D.there are 5 climbers on each team.
小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Mountaineering Is Different from Golf and Football k
B.Mountaineering Is More Attractive than Other Sports
C.Mountaineering
D.Mountain Climbers
There are new findings that not enough sleep may cause people to gain weight.Researchers say a lack of sleep can produce hormonal changes that increase feelings of hunger.
In one study,researchers in the United States examined information on more than 1000 people.The people had taken part in a long-term study of sleep disorders.
Some people slept less than five hours a night.They had 15 percent higher blood levels of a hormone called ghrelin than people who slept eight hours.And they had 15 percent less of the hormone leptin.Experts say ghrelin helps make people feel hungry;leptin makes you feel full.
The scientists say these hormonal changes may be a cause of obesity in Western societies.They note the combination that limitation is common and is widely available.
The results were not affected by how much people exercised.People who are awake longer have more time to burn energy.But the researchers say loss of sleep may increase hunger especially  for high-calorie foods,so people gain weight.It seems that,for survival,the body may be designed to store more fat during times with less sleep.
Researchers from Stanford University in California and the University of Wisconsin did the study.They found that the best amount of sleep for weight control is 7.7 hours a night.
The Public Library of Science published the findings in its journal Medicine.Internet users can read the full study,free of charge,at plos.org.
小题1:Which of the following shows the right way in which lack of sleep causes weight gain?
A.more ghrelin and less leptin→feeling hungry→eating more
B.feeling hungry→eating more→more ghrelin and less leptin
C.burning more energy→feeling hungry→eating more
D.more leptin and less ghrelin→feeling full→less exercise
小题2:The two words missing in the 4th paragraph should be “_________”and “_________”.
A.weight;sleepB.sleep;foodC.hunger;foodD.weight;work
小题3:When you sleep 7.7 hours a night,you will_________.
A.have your ghrelin level rise and leptin level drop
B.have your leptin level rise and ghrelin level drop
C.have your ghrelin and leptin levels properly balanced
D.feel neither hungry nor full
小题4:The writer wrote this passage to_________.
A.make a news reportB.offer a piece of medical advice
C.make an advertisementD.keep a record of the research findings
What is green food? Do you enjoy green food every day? The concept of “green food” was first suggested by the Department of the Ministry of Agriculture in 1990.
Green symbolizes life, health and energy. Nowadays, people demand healthy and fresh food. Having enough food to eat is only a basic requirement, and they need more than this. They want to enjoy unpolluted, safe and nutritious food and eat comfortably. So the government does this through a set of “from the land to the dinner table” quality controls. It requires to change China’s traditional agricultural structures and ensure the food of high quality.
Safe vegetables refers to products without substances harmful to humans. Growing such vegetables requires no strong poisons, thus guaranteeing vegetables fresh and clean. There are strict regulations in place for even applying fertilizer(肥料). The examination of vegetables should reach the state food hygiene(卫生) standard. The following conditions for green food are regulated by the China Green Food Development Center. Firstly, products or raw materials must reach the green ecological environment standard set by the Ministry of Agriculture. Secondly, crop planting, livestock raising, fish breeding and food processing must follow green food operating procedures set by the Ministry. Products must be up to the green food hygiene standard. External packing must be pasted with national standard universal labels, special green food packing decoration and tag regulations.
However, by now, our goal hasn’t been completely realized. When you return home with a full basket, you are still worried about whether what you have bought is green and healthy. Indeed, for the sake of our health, we still have a long way to go.
小题1: According to the passage, we know that green food __________.
A.means the color of food is green
B.mainly refers to green vegetables
C.doesn’t need to be fertilized
D.is examined by a series of standards
小题2:Which of the following isn’t the required standard green food must reach?
A.Green food must not cause ecological destruction.
B.Green food should agree with green food operating procedures.
C.Green food itself should be labeled with special packing decoration.
D.Green food should meet the green food hygiene standard.
小题3: According to the passage, we know the Ministry of Agriculture is a department ____.
A.which governs agriculture
B.which sells food and vegetables
C.which plants green food
D.which examines food standards
小题4:The best title for this passage probably is ___________.
A.Green food and health
B.The green food project
C.The future of green food
D.The regulations of green food

Hard-working Making People Live Longer 努力工作使人长寿
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are ___1___ than housewives, Evidence (证据) shows that ___2___ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows ___3___ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this ___4___ one point: Work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, __5___ loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel __6___ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are ___7___. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as ___8___ between man and reality. By work, people ___9___ each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work __10___ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于)___11___.
__12___, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of ___13___. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When ___14___ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __15___ a patient or a teacher sees his students ___16___, they are happy __17___.
From the above we can come to the conclusion ___18___ the more you work, __19___ you will be. Let us work hard, __20___ and live a happy and healthy life.
小题1:
A.more healthierB.healthierC.weaker D.worse
小题2:
A.career women B.the busy C.the joblessD.the hard-working
小题3:
A.that wheneverB.whetherC.that thoughD.since
小题4:
A.comes down toB.equals toC.adds up to D.amounts to
小题5:
A.不填B.off C.in touch withD.away from
小题6:
A.happy, interestedB.glad, joyfulC.cheerful, concernedD.unhappy, worried
小题7:
A.busyB.free C.lazyD.empty
小题8:
A.a riverB.a gap C.a channelD.a bridge
小题9:
A.come acrossB.come into contact with
C.look down uponD.watch over
小题10:
A.meansB.stands C.equalsD.matches
小题11:
A.successB.death C.victoryD.disease
小题12:
A.BesidesB.NeverthelessC.However D.Yet
小题13:
A.disappointment B.achievement C.regretD.apology
小题14:
A.a worker B.a farmer C.a writer D.a manager
小题15:
A.managesB.controls C.operates onD.deals with
小题16:
A.raiseB.grow C.riseD.increase
小题17:
A.in a wordB.without a wordC.at a wordD.beyond words
小题18:
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.不填.
小题19:
A.the lonelier and weakerB.lonelier and weaker
C.happier and healthierD.the happier and healthier
Healthy knees aren't the main consideration in choosing high heels, but new research says chunky heels are just __________as spindly stilettos (细高跟鞋).  
"It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) — and once you do, it is too ]ate," said Dr. Casey Kerrigan, leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical School's department of physical medicine.
"I compare it to smoking — one cigarette is not painful, but over a lifetime it is. Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long, "Kerrigan said. "They are better for your feet than stiletto heels, but just as had for your knees."
The idea that high heels are bad for your health isn't new — scientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes, tendonitis, knee pain, sprained (扭伤) ankles and back problems. 
But in 1998,Kerdgan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis, a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage (软骨) surrounding the knee.
The first study looked only at stiletto heels, and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.
"This study confirms what we all intuitively (直觉地) know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health," said Dr. Glenn Pfeifer, a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
2.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
In my opinion ,it is similar to smoking ,for smoking one cigarette does little harm but if you smoke all your life,it’ll be very painful. 
3.Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within ten words)
4.What do you think of wearing the chunky heels according to the passage?(within 30 words)
5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 

Most people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit for a few days of more. And this stands to reason, if you’re paying $20,000 for your trip to orbit! Strain order for tourism to reach its full potential there’s going to be a need for orbital accommodation---or space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel------private rooms, meals, bars. But they’ll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views----of Earth and space---and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity---including sports and other activities that make use of this.
The hotels themselves will vary greatly----from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structure at a later date. It’s actually surprising that as later as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them haven’t expected launch costs to come down far enough to make them possible.
Lots of people who’ve been to space have described vividly what it’s like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all sort of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zero-G sports. Luckily, you don’t need to sleep much living in zero gravity, so you’ll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below.
Of course all good things have come to an end. Unfortunately, And so after a few days you’ll find yourself heading back enough you’ll be much more expert at exercising in zero gravity than you were when you arrived. You’ll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again---or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel.
小题1:When traveling in space, most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because _______.
A.It is expensive to travel in space
B.they would find the possible life in other star systems
C.they could enjoy the luxury of space hotels
D.they want to realise the full potential of tourism
小题2:Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer?
A.The gravitational pullB.The special views.
C.The relaxation in a barD.The space walk.
小题3:Which of the following is not discussed in the passage?
A.When was the space traveling made possible?
B.What are the unique experiences that space hotels will offer?
C.Why were there not many published designs for space hotels?
D.How can the travelers enjoy themselves in space hotels?
小题4:This passage is mainly about ________.
A.traveling in spaceB.the ways of living in space hotels
C.zero gravity and space hotelsD.the description of space hotels
The reasons for a person’s becoming an alcoholic have often been debated by psychologists and other scientists. But recent studies suggest that the problem of alcoholism(酒精中毒) should also be the focus of investigation by biologists.
While such things as hard jobs, boredom, and unhappiness can lead to alcoholism, researchers at a prominent university have found that there may also be a genetic factor involved in alcoholism. In the study, children of alcoholic parents were surveyed. The result showed that the children of alcoholic parents were more likely to become alcoholics themselves than were children of non-drinking parents.
This evidence in itself is not conclusive(令人确信的)about anything. After all, it may be the constant exposure(接触)and easy access to alcohol that cause the children of alcoholics to become alcoholics themselves. But there is more evidence. The study found that children born of alcoholic parents but raised by non-drinking foster(抚养的)parents also were susceptible to alcoholism. This group of offspring(后代)was more likely to take up drinking than youngsters who were born of and raised by non-drinking parents.
Other evidence found in the study suggests that environment does not play as important a role in the development of alcoholism as had been previously thought. The study found that the likelihood of alcoholism was better predicted from the characteristics of the parents than from such environmental characteristics as type of job or level of income.
63. What is the main point of the passage?
A. To describe the environment in the development of alcoholism.                                
B. To study the psychological factor in the development of alcoholism.
C. To describe how the children of alcoholic parents become alcoholics themselves.        
D. To describe the close link between genetic make-up and alcoholism.
64. According to the passage, what can bring about alcoholism?
A. Biologists’ investigation.                       B. Non-drinking parents.
C. Hard jobs, boredom and unhappiness.             D. Foster parents’ raising.
65. According to the findings of the study, who would be the most likely to become an alcoholic?  
A. A person who had a hard job.
B. A person who was born of alcoholic parents.
C. A person who was raised by drinking foster parents.
D. A person who was born of and raised by non-drinking parents.
66. According to the passage, what should the problem of alcoholism be treated as?
A. A psychological problem.
B. An environmental problem.
C. A biological problem.
D. An educational problem.

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