题目内容
3.In Spain,there are as many gazpachos(西班牙冷汤菜)as there are Spanish people.Everyfamily here has its own recipe with its own little changes.I much prefer gazpacho mil do in a food mill,as that:allows tor some texture (口感),and that is the way it was made when I was young,Nowadays it is done in a blender,an electric machine tor mixing soft foods mil liquid together,but it does not torn out exactly the same.Machine-blended gazpacho with bread and olive oil is more like a salmorejo (chilled tomato soup),but without that soup's creamy smoothness.
Although tomatoes and peppers arrived on our tables by the 16th century,red gazpachos that mod them did not become popular until the 19th century.Big landowner families that had a lot of country employees generally had a"gazpachero",a man who would prepare gazpacho for the peasants working on their estates.These men made gazpacho by pounding the vegetable mixture in an olive wood bowl,as in a mortar.They were very patients,as it took quite some time.
The main difference between gazpacho and some of its variations lies in texture and emulsion (乳状液).In a classic Spanish gazpacho,olive oil is simply stirred
in at the end; in salmorejo,porra and other soups?the olive oil is emulsified,resulting in rd brighter orange colour and a smooth,creamy texture.Pipirrana's components are the same as those in gazpacho,but they arc cut into pieces; with the addition of a little water or ice cubes,it turns into a liquid salad,and the bread is served separately,for dipping.
Gazpacho is a sophisticated (复杂的)dish that takes to a multitude of variations.But with all its versatility (易变),it still requires a certain balance of components.In particular,too much vinegar or garlic can ruin it
Here in Spain,gazpacho can be a drink,a dip,a sauce or seasoning,a starter,a main dish,even a dessert.It is eaten at any time ot the day and at any time during a meal.Nothing is more delicious than a piece of toast with a little gazpacho or salmorejo for breakfast!Gazpacho goes well with almost everything but is difficult to pair with wine.The best wines to drink with gazpacho are sherries (fortified wines from Jerez)and whites.
58.Which of the following opinions can you infer the writer is in favour of?B
A.No other food in the world is more delicious than gazpachos.
B.A new technique does not necessarily mean an improvement,
C.You cannot make any real achievement without a big dream.
D.A recipe is the crucial factor in whether a dish will be popular.
59.Which of the following can Ix?TRUE to the fact?A
A.Gazpachos have a sour taste,
B.Gazpachos me unhealthy food.
C.Gazpachos started in the 16th century.
D.Gazpachos are nothing but a popular dish.
60.What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A
A.To introduce gazpachos to the readers.
B.To show ways of preparing gnzpachos.
C.To explain why gazpachos are popular.
D.To urge people to eat more gazpachos.
分析 冷菜汤是西班牙家家户户的钟爱,做法大同小异.作者看来,如今机械化制作的冷菜汤味道不如以往小作坊的了.作者介绍了历史上做冷菜汤的情况,以及它在西班牙的各种吃法.
解答 58.B 细节题.根据文中内容,I much prefer gazpacho mil do in a food mill,as that:allows tor some texture (口感),and that is the way it was made when I was young,…Machine-blended gazpacho with bread and olive oil is more like a salmorejo (chilled tomato soup),but without that soup's creamy smoothness如今用电器做出的冷菜汤的味道已有变化,作者更喜欢年轻时作坊所作的冷菜汤的味道.由此推算,新工艺并没有改进菜的味道.结合选项,故选B
59.A 细节题.根据文中内容,Gazpacho is a sophisticated (复杂的)dish that takes to a multitude of variations.But with all its versatility (易变),it still requires a certain balance of components.In particular,too much vinegar or garlic can ruin it因为制作时需要加入醛,因此会有酸味.结合选项,故选A
60.A 写作目的题.根据文中内容,作者主要对西班牙冷菜汤进行了介绍,并说明了现代工艺与传统工艺在制作该汤时令口感不一,还是喜欢传统工艺.结合选项,故选A
点评 本文是一个日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
A. | while | B. | since | C. | until | D. | when |
A. | in favour of | B. | in need of | C. | in face of | D. | in honour of |