题目内容
13.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线( ),并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分;
3.必须按答题要求做题,否则不给分.
Time flies!This is a third year that I have been in this school.In the past two and a half years,our school had organized many activities.What impressed me best was an activity called"Learning to Farm".In an autumn afternoon,we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes.Having been in the city for so a long time,we were so happy to go to the countryside.After divided into 3groups,we started to work.Some students cut potatoes into pieces; some dug holes,and the others put the pieces into the hole,put the earth back and pushed them down hard.We continued doing that until all the work was done.Although we were exhausted,but we felt happy on our way back home.
分析 本文讲述了自己种土豆的经历.
高中两年我们参加了许多活动,印象最深的是去农场种土豆的事,我们分成三组,一组切土豆,一组挖坑,一组种土豆,我们坚持干完所有的活儿,尽管很累,我们很高兴.
解答 Time flies!This is a third year that I have been in this school.In the past two and a half years,our school had organized many activities.What impressed me best was an activity called"Learning to Farm". In an autumn afternoon,we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes.Having been in the city for so a long time,we were so happy to go to the countryside.After∧divided into 3 groups,we started to work.Some students cut potatoes into pieces; some dug holes,and the others put the pieces into the hole,put the earth back and pushed them down hard.We continued doing that until all the work was done.Although we were exhausted,but we felt happy on our way back home.
【试题解析】
1.a改为the.考查冠词.表示"第三年"用序数词,所以前面用定冠词the.
2.had 改为has.考查时态.根据时间状语In the past two and a half years,可知本句表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历,用现在完成时,所以had 改为has.
3.best 改为most.考查最高级.这里表示给我印象最深的活动是,所以best 改为most.
4.In 改为 On.考查介词.在一个秋天的下午,应该用on an autumn afternoon.
5.which改为where或前面加on.考查定语从句的关系词.这是一个修饰先行词a farm的定语从句,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以which改为where或前面加on.
6.so 改为such.考查单词辨析.so 修饰形容词和副词,such后跟名词,a long time是名词短语,所以so 改为such.
7.divided前加being.考查非谓语动词.After用doing做宾语,而且"我们"和"分成三组"是被动关系,故用现在分词的被动式,being done.
8.hole 改为holes.考查名词.根据the pieces of potatoes可知用可数名词hole的复数.
9.them改为it.考查代词一致.这里是代指不可数名词the earth,所以them改为it.
10.去掉but.考查连词.Although与but不能连用,所以去掉but.
点评 考查短文改错.
现在分词的被动式的用法.
当我们要表示一个被动动作时,现在分词就用被动形式.该结构主要用于表示正在进行的被动动作.从意义上看,现在分词的被动式具备"现在进行时"和"被动语态"两个特点,即既具有进行的意味,同时又具有被动意味.如:
The building being repaired is our library.正在维修的那座楼是我们的图书馆.
句中用作定语的being repaired有两层意思:一是指图书馆"正在修建",二是指图书馆是"被修建",而不是自动地自己建.
I saw the man being taken away by the police.我看到那个人正被警察带走.
句中的being taken away也有两层意思:一是指当时警察带走那个人一事正在发生,二是指那个人是被警察带走的,而不是自己走的.
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