题目内容
18.Lake Tianchi,(61)located(locate) in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province is the(62)highest(high) volcanic lake in the world.There (63)have been(be) reports of monsters in it since the beginning of the last century.Meng Fanying,(64)thedirector of a local tourist office,said that the monster seemed to be black in colour,and jumped out of the water like a seal (海豹).
Xue Junlin,a local photographer,claimed that its head looked like a horse,(65)though no one really got a (66)clear (clearly) look at the mysterious creature.
A soldier said the monster was greenish-black and had a round head (67)with 10centimeter horns.
Li Xiaohe,(68)who was visiting the lake with his family,claimed (69)to have seen(see) a round black creature moving quickly through the water.
Many people believe its existence.(70)However,scientists are sceptical (怀疑的) about this.
分析 短文主要讲了人们关于天池看到的怪物的各种说法.
解答 61.located,考查非谓语,locate与其逻辑主语Lake Tianchi构成被动的关系,因此使用过去分词充当后置定语.
62.highest,考查形容词最高级,句子有表示范围的in the world,因此此处应使用形容词最高级.
63.have been,考查谓语动词,句中有表示时间的since the beginning of the last century,因此使用现在完成时have done的形式.
64.the,考查定冠词,此处是特指,使用定冠词the.
65.though,考查连词,前后表示转折的关系,使用though"虽然".
66.clear,考查形容词,此处应使用形容词修饰后面的名词look.
67.with,考查介词,此处应使用with的介词短语充当伴随状语.
68.who,考查定语从句,句子先行词Li Xiaohe,引导定语从句使用who.
69.to have seen,考查固定搭配,claim to do sth."声称做某事",see的动作发生在claim之前,因此使用动词不定式的完成形式.
70.However,考查副词,位于句首,且用逗号隔开,与前一句构成转折的关系,因此使用however.
点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.
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