题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Wang Shu, a responsible and 1 (confidence) girl, has just graduated from university and she works as a volunteer teacher in a small country town in Inner Mongolia. She feels it challenging 2 (work) there because life 3 (differ) from that in Beijing. But she loves helping her students and 4 (chat) with them after class. All her students love her and 5 (inspire) by her.

【答案】

1confident

2to work

3differs

4chatting

5are inspired

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。讲述在内蒙古支教的老师王舒的支教生活以及她受到学生的爱戴。

1

考查形容词。句意:王舒,一个负责任的自信女孩。分析句子,提示词的词性为名词,需将其改为形容词,和and前的responsible并列,同时修饰后面的名词girl。故填confident

2

考查非谓语动词。句意:她觉得在那里工作很有挑战性,因为那里的生活和北京不同。分析句子,work所处的简单句中已有动词feels,故work需用非谓语动词。feel是实义动词,it是形式宾语,   2    (work) there 是句子真正的宾语,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式作宾语,故填 to work

3

考查时态。句意:因为那里的生活和北京不同。文章的整体时态为一般现在时,且此处和主语之间是主动关系,life作为“生命”“性命”时应为可数名词;当泛指一般“生活”讲时则为不可数名词,这里当“生活”讲,所以主语为不可数名词。根据主谓一致原则,此处谓语动词需要使用单数形式。故填differs

4

考查非谓语动词。句意:但她喜欢帮助她的学生,并在课后与他们聊天。分析句子,连词and后省略she loves,根据固定搭配love doing sth 喜欢做某事,可知此处需填doing形式。故填chatting

5

考查时态和语态。句意:她所有的学生都喜欢她,并受到她的鼓舞。分析句子,and后的inspire和主语All her students之间是被动关系。文章的时态是一般现在时,描述主语现在的状态或动作,故此处需要用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数形式,故填are inspired

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【题目】 Imagine this: you are twenty-one years old and a promising graduate student at one of the top universities in the world. One day, your doctor tells you that you have an incurable disease and may not have more than twelve months to live. How would you feel? What would you do? Here is what Stephen Hawking thought:

There did not seem) much point in working on my PhD-I did not expect to survive that long. Yet two years had gone by and I was not that much worse. In fact, things were going rather well for me and I had got engaged to a very nice girl, Jane Wilde. But in order to get married, I needed a job,and in order to get a job, I needed a PhD.

Instead of giving up, Hawking went on with his research, got his PhD and married Jane. Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of. He continued his exploration of the universe and travelled around the world to give lectures. As his disease has disabled him, Hawking has to sit in his now-famous wheelchair and speak through a computer. He talked about his theories and thoughts on some of the greatest questions: What is time, how did the universe begin,and what exactly are black holes?

Hawking became famous in the early 1970s, when he and American Roger Penrose made new discoveries about the Big Bang and black holes. Since then, Hawking has continued to seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe. In 1988, he wrote A Brief History of Time, which quickly became a best-seller. Readers were pleased and surprised to find that a scientist could write about his work in a way that ordinary people could understand. The book sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages.

1According to the quote in paragraph 2, when was Stephen Hawking told about his disease?

A.Twelve months earlier.B.When he was getting married.

C.Two years earlier.D.When he met Jane Wilde.

2Why did Stephen Hawking think: “There did not seem much point in working on my PhD?”

A.Because there was no point in being a PhD.B.Because he thought he would die soon.

C.Because there was no hope of being PhD.D.Because he had no place to work.

3What made Hawking known to the world in 1970s?

A.His book A Brief History of Time.B.His discovery about the Big Bang and black hole.

C.His fighting against the disease.D.His lectures to university students.

4What can we learn from Steven Hawking?

A.Where there is a will,there is a way.B.Every road leads to Rome.

C.Practice makes perfect.D.Better late than never.

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