题目内容

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各愿所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle.My(36)DTony,had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.His (37)B had no reason to be thankful to me either,because the year before,I had (38)A their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊) and some funny pictures.Instead of (39)C them into a book,Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them.This year,(40)D,I decided to let him (41)B for himself.
We went into a big shop,but Tony was very particular about (42)B.Although I tried to show him toy after toy,he was not to be (43)A.Then I saw he suddenly became(44)D; he had discovered something he really liked:a large tin dram.I was quite happy too (45)B I thought what Tony's mother would say when she saw it.Nobody would get any (46)C for weeks!I led Tony away (47)D,saying that the dram was too expensive.
Tony asked for permission to go off (48)A and I made the most of my chance to sit down end (49)B my aching feet.Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony.I began to get (50)C and got up to look for him.I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit.She looked (51)A her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many (52)Din grey suits.I was just going to call the police for help,when I saw a strange (53)A dressed in strange orange clothes.He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman's axe(斧子)in one hand,and a space gun in the other.It was,of course,Tony,who informed me (54)B that he was the first (55)Cto fly into space.

36.A.cousinB.daughterC.grandsonD.nephew
37.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmatesD.bro
38.A.presentedB.annoyedC.confusedD.occupied
39.A.enteringB.dividingC.stickingD.drawing
40.A.anyhowB.thoughC.againD.therefore
41.A.guessB.chooseC.payD.see
42.A.sweetsB.toysC.clothesD.books
43.A.pleasedB.disturbedC.acceptedD.disappointed
44.A.surprisedB.hopefulC.patientD.excited
45.A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.since
46.A.shockB.troubleC.peaceD.time
47.A.happilyB.eagerlyC.cautiouslyD.quickly
48.A.on his ownB.in his wayC.now and thenD.more or less
49.A.dragB.rest.C.layD.step
50.A.ashamedB.angryC.worriedD.doubtful
51.A.aboutB.toC.atD.across
52.A.young ladiesB.new customersC.loving parentsD.small boys
53.A.figureB.actorC.manD.doll
54.A.on timeB.at onceC.just nowD.once again
55.A.policemanB.spacemanC.cavemanD.postman.

分析 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了去年侄子过生日,"我"给他买了词典,他不喜欢.前年,"我"给他买了浆糊和一些滑稽的图片,他父母不喜欢,因为他把图片贴满了墙.今年,"我"为了重新获得好叔叔的名声,决定把决定权给侄子,让他自己去选礼物,结果侄子挑到自己喜欢的礼物激动不已,跑到无影无踪,但最终发现他打扮成了一个要到太空去的原始穴居人.这让作者看到了一个已经渐渐长大的有自己主见和理想的侄子.

解答 答案:36-40DBACD  41-45BBADB  46-50CDABC  51-55ADABC
36.D.考查名词辨析.句意:我的侄子托尼,从来不肯原谅我去年给他买了本词典作为他的生日礼物.根据第一句中的uncle,可知此处应为nephew(侄子);cousin(堂兄弟/姐妹,表兄弟/姐妹);daughter(女儿);grandson(孙子,外甥).由上文as a kindly uncle可知是作者的侄子选D.cousin 表兄;daughter女儿;grandson孙子.
37.B.考查名词辨析.句意:他的父母亲也不肯感激我,因为前年,我送给他们的宝贝儿子了一罐浆糊和一些滑稽的图片.托尼没有把图片粘到书里,而是理所当然地把图片贴在了房子的每面墙壁上.根据语境,应该是托尼的父母对此不满意.所以选B.
38.A.考查动词辨析.解析见37题.present sb.with sth.把某物赠给某人,还可以说present sth.to sb.
39.C.考查动词辨析.根据文义可以判断用浆糊把图片粘到书里.enter"进入"divide"划分";stick"粘贴";draw"画".
40.D.考查副词辨析.句意:因此,今年,我决定让他自己选择.本句和上文构成因果关系,所以选therefore"因此";anyhow"无论如何";though"不过;然而";again"再次".
41.B.考查动词辨析.解析见40题.choose"选择",guess"猜";pay"付钱";see"看见".
42.B.考查名词辨析.句意;我们走迸一个大商店,但是托尼对玩具非常挑剔.根据下一句中的show him toy alter toy,可知此处应该是对"玩具"挑剔.sweets"糖果";toys"玩具";clothes"衣服";books"书".所以选toys.
43.A.考查动词辨析.由上文可知,侄子都不满意.disturbed烦恼;accepted 接受;disappointed失望.
44.D.考查形容词辨析.根据常识可知,孩子发现自己喜欢的东西一定会兴奋.surprised 吃惊的;hopeful希望地;patient耐心的.
45.B.考查连词辨析.直到什么时间.after以后;unless除非;since 既然.
46.C.考查名词辨析.由下文可知道,选C.shock震惊;trouble 麻烦;time时间.
47.D.考查副词辨析.句意:我领着托尼迅速地离开了,说这鼓太贵了.happily"高兴地";eagerly"焦急地";cautiously"小心地";quickly"迅速地".大人不想给孩子买,肯定得找个理由迅速离开.
48.A.考查短语辨析.根据下一句"我"看不见托尼了,可知托尼请求自己离开.所以选on his own"独自地".now and then"有时";more or less"或多或少".
49.B.考查动词辨析.作者陪侄子逛店,侄子这么难以驭悦.作者当然很累,需要休息了,因此此处"放下疼痛的脚"来休息.
50.C.考查形容词辨析.句意:我开始着急起来,站起来找他.不见了孩子当然着急(worried),as shamed"羞愧的";angry"生气的";doubtful"怀疑的".
51.A.考查介词辨析.句意:她无助地四处看了看,指指有那么多穿灰色衣服的小男孩.look about"往四处看".
52.D.考查短语辨析.根据51题的解析.
53.A.考查名词辨析.句意:我刚要向警察求助,这时看到了一个陌生的人穿着很怪的橙色衣服.figure"人物";actor"男演员";man"男人";doll"玩偶,洋娃娃".根据句意选A.
54.B.考查短语辨析.立刻让我知道….on time"按时";at once"立刻";lust now"刚才";once again"再次".
55.C.考查名词辨析.根据前文and had a caveman's axe(斧子)in one hand可知55空应选caveman"穴居人".policeman"警察";spaceman"宇航员";postman"邮递员".

点评 做完形填空时,要了解完形填空题的设空原则,用正确的思维解题,不抠字词用法,不断章取义.先浏览全文,概括大意,然后再根据对上下文文意的理解和行文逻辑的把握来答题.

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