题目内容
【题目】请在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】It was the first time in a year and a half that I _______ (see) the night face to face.
【2】This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news _______ (expect) to speak excellent English.
【3】Along the way children _______ (dress) in long wool coats stopped to look at us.
【4】Workers built shelters for survivors _______ homes had been destroyed.
【5】He was generous with his time, _______which I was grateful.
【6】After that, _______ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
【7】There’s as much _______ (compete) among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
【8】First as a PC and then as a laptop, I _______ (use) in offices and homes since the 1970s.
【9】You should pay more attention to the rainforest _______ I live and appreciate how the animals live together.
【10】The band broke _______ about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
【答案】
【1】had seen
【2】were expected
【3】dressed
【4】whose
【5】for
【6】what
【7】competition
【8】have been used
【9】where
【10】up
【解析】
运用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,其中所给词中动词所占比例较大,因为这一题型较容易全面考查学生对于关于动词方面语法的掌握。要根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态及语态,还要注意单复数,才能正确写出单词完成句子。
【1】考查过去完成时。句意:这是一年半以来我第一次直接看夜晚。“It + is/was+ the 序数词 time + that从句”为固定句式,从句需要用完成时。如果be动词是一般现在时is时,从句用现在完成时;如果be动词是一般过去时was时,从句用过去完成时。本句中主是It was the first time ,故从句要用过去完成时。故填had seen 。
【2】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这是因为在早期的广播中,报道新闻的人期望能说一口流利的英语。分析句子可知,those who reported the news were ___(expect) to speak excellent English. were expected 为定语从句,其中的主语是those,与动词expect二者是被动关系,要用被动语态。根据主句的时间状语“in the early days of radio”以及those的定语从句“reported the news”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,故本空填were expected。
【3】考查形容词作定语。句意:一路上,穿着长羊毛外套的孩子们停下来看着我们。分析句子可知,本句的主语是children,谓语动词是stopped,所以空格处在句中作定语修饰主语children。“be dressed in”意为“穿着......衣服的”,本空格为形容词短语作后置定语。故填dressed。
【4】考查定语从句。句意:工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,其中的survivors是先行词,在定语从句中与homes二者是所属关系,即幸存者的房屋,定语从句中表示“人的/物的”要用“whose”,故填whose。
【5】考查定语从句中介词+关系词及固定搭配。句意:我感激他是因为他不吝啬他的时间。本句为非限制性定语从句,句中的which用于指代句子“我感激他是因为他不吝啬他的时间”这件事。be grateful for为固定搭配,意为“对……感激”,which在定语从句中作for的宾语。在定语从句中,如果动词后搭配介词的话,介词可提到关系代词的前面,即for + which。故填for。
【6】考查主语从句。句意:那之后,所有发生在琥珀宫的故事都成了一个谜。题中的remains是主句的主句,其前面是主语从句,主语从句名缺少主语,在名词从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时,一般要用what。故本空填what。
【7】考查名词。句意:举办奥运会的国家之间的竞争和赢得奥运会奖牌一样激烈。分析句子可知,空格处在句被形容词much修饰,much修饰不可数名词,根据语境可知,本空填“比赛”,故填名词competition。
【8】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:电脑从20世纪70年代开始,最早作为个人电脑,然后是笔记本电脑,一直在办公室和家里被使用。分析句子可知,本句的主语是“I”,即“computers”与动词use二者是被动关系,故要用被动语态,由“ since the 1970s.”可知,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故填have been used。
【9】考查定语从句。句意:你应该多关注我生活的雨林,欣赏动物们是如何在一起生活的。分析句子的结构可知,the rainforest ___ I live and appreciate how the animals live together是定语从句,其中的the rainforest是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做地点状语,此时要用关系副词where,故填where 。
【10】考查固定搭配。句意:这支乐队大约在1970年解散,但令人高兴的是,他们在1980年代中期重新组合。 根据“but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.”但是他们又重新组合,可知,这支乐队曾解散过。“break up”为固定搭配,意为“解散”,故本空填up。
It/ This is / was the first /second time that sb. have/ had done sth.为固定句式,意思为“某人第一/二次做......”,其中的that可省略.从句时态需用完成时。如果be动词是一般现在时即It is the first time that...时,从句要用现在完成时;如果be动词是一般过去时was,即It was the first time that...时,从句用过去完成时。如:
It is the first time that I have come to China. 这是我第一次来中国。
It was the second time that I had seen that movie. 这是我第二次看那部电影