题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a bicyclethat was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers afterschool. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school by my own bicycle.

【答案】1. friend→ friends;2. it→ one;3.that→ which;4.the money前加for;5. He→ I;6. If→ when;7. after→ later;8. gives→ gave;9.去掉happy前的much;10. by→on

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。上高中时,“我”的大多数朋友都有自行车。“我”希望也能拥有一辆。“我”靠卖报纸挣了一半的钱,爸爸给了“我”另外一半,然后买了一辆自行车。“我”高兴地骑着自行车去上学了。

1.考查名词的数。句意:当“我”上高中时,“我”朋友中的许多人都有自行车。most of后接可数名词时,可数名词使用复数形式。故将friend改为friends

2.考查代词。句意:“我”也想拥有一辆自行车。it是代词,特指上文已经出现过的某一个东西。one也为代词,代指上文出现过的同一类事物,但是并不强调特指。根据句意“我”也想拥有一辆自行车,但是并没有特指拥有哪一辆自行车,故应用one代指。故将it改为one

3.考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,先行词为a bicycle ,引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词代指a bicycle 在从句中充当主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故应使用which引导。故将that改为which

4.考查动词词组。句意:“我”向爸爸要钱。ask sb. for sth.为固定搭配,意为“向某人要某物”。故在the money之前加for

5.考查人称代词。由“But he said he could only give me half of the money.”可知,爸爸只能给“我”一半的钱。由此可推知,“我”应该自己找到剩下的一半的钱,应将He替换为I。故将He改为I

6.考查从属连词。句意:当“我”一个月后给爸爸钱时,爸爸非常高兴。when 为连词,意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。if 为连词,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。根据句意本句应为时间状语从句。故将if改为when

7.考查固定搭配。句意:一个月之后,“我”给他展示“我”的钱。时间段+ laterafter +时间段都是固定搭配,表达一段时间之后,通常用于一般过去时。本句中表示时间段的a month在前,其后应用later ,表示“一个月之后”。故将after改为later

8.考查时态。本句的动作发生在作者上高中的时候,全句是对过去事实的简单陈述,故时态应为一般过去时。give的过去式是gave。故将gives改为gave

9.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:你能想像到当“我”骑着自己的自行车去学校时有多高兴。how much指“多少”修饰不可数名词,本句中happy为形容词,应用how来修饰,表示程度。故将much去掉。

10.考查介词用法。by bicycle为固定搭配,意为“骑自行车”,bybicycle之间不能有其他的词语,应将by改为on,即on my own bicycle是正确的表达。故将by改为on

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The study was conducted with 143 participants, who before they began, completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens, showing how often they were using their phones to access social media. “we set out to do a study which attempts to imitate real life.” Hunt said.

The study divided the participants into two groups: The first group was allowed to maintain their normal social media habits. The other, the control group, was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media. The restrictions were put in place for three weeks and then tested for now comes such as fear of missing out, anxiety, depression and loneliness.

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“People are on their devices, and that’s not going to change,” she said. But as in life, a bit of control goes a long way.

1What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A.Social media is a good tool for social activity.

B.Social media can’t increase people’s social activities.

C.Social media is the cause of depression and loneliness.

D.No studies about social media and mental health have been done.

2What are the participants required to do?

A.To participate in a mood survey first.

B.To show how often they use their phones.

C.To keep their normal social media habits.

D.To stay in the lab for three weeks.

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A.Social comparison makes people work harder.

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