题目内容

20．On the fourth Thursday in November，Americans celebrate the festival of Thanksgiving．This festival is a time when the family comes together for a meal and gives thanks to God for the blessings they have received．The first Thanksgiving festival was celebrated by the early American settlers who gave thanks to God for their good harvest．
In America，Thanksgiving is a family holiday．It is on the holiday that all the family make a special effort to get together．The feast（宴席）is always held on Thursday and most people have a four-day holiday from school and work．Thus they are able to travel a great distance to be with their family．
The Thanksgiving meal is traditional turkey（火鸡），which was the food for the first Thanksgiving．The table is covered with fruits，walnut（胡桃），and many kinds of vegetables．For  dessert the main choice is usually pumpkin（南瓜）pie．The meal is a time for the members of the family to talk to each other．There will be talking before the meal，during the meal and long after the meal．
On Thanksgiving morning there are sporting events and parades（游行）in many cities to mark the day．The family dinner is usually held in the afternoon around 4o'clock．The mother will prepare the meal and the father will carve the turkey．He will preside（主持）at the head of the table．The meal will begin with a short prayer of Thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received．The father will also thank the family for coming together on this day．During the meal there is plenty of food for everyone present．The meal is a very joyful time．When the meal is over，some will help with the dishes and others will return to the living-room to talk or watch television．
In many ways the festival of Thanksgiving is similar to the Chinese festival of Mid-autumn Day．It is a time for the family to get together for dinner．

61．What is best title of the passage？（No more than 8words）
How to celebrate Thanksgiving
62．On the holiday，how does the family dinner begin？（No more than 20words）
The meal will begin with a short prayer of Thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received．
63．What does every member of the family try to do on that day？（No more than 8words）
They try to get together．
64．Please explain the underlined word"dessert"in English．（No more than 3words）
Sweet food．
65．What do your family do du ring the Chinese festival of Mid-autumn Day？
（No more than 25words）
We always get together to heave a big dinner．

分析 本文为说明文，文章介绍了人们是如何庆祝感恩节的．

解答 61．How to celebrate Thanksgiving
62．The meal will begin with a short prayer of Thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received．
63．They try to get together．
64．Sweet food．
65．We always get together to heave a big dinner．
解析：
61．答案How to celebrate Thanksgiving．主旨大意题．根据全文可知，本文主要介绍怎样庆祝感恩节．故填How to celebrate Thanksgiving．
62．答案The meal will begin with a short prayer of Thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received．细节理解题．根据最后一段The meal will begin with a short prayer of Thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received可知，在简短的祷告之后，晚餐才会开始．故填The meal will begin with a short prayer of Thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received．
63．答案They try to get together．细节理解题．根据第二段It is on the holiday that all the family make a special effort to get together可知，感恩节那天，所有的家人都会尽力聚在一起．故填They try to get together．
64．答案Sweet food．词义猜测题．根据后文的pumpkin（南瓜）pie可知，dessert意为"甜点"．故填Sweet food．
65．答案We always get together to heave a big dinner．此题要考生谈一谈自己家里是如何庆祝中秋节的，答案开放，考生可根据自己的实际情况作答．

点评 阅读表达设题类型主要有以下几种：
1．概括文章大意、标题，或指出作者写作的主要原因．概括文章大意、标题，或指出作者写作的主要意图；2．补全文章中空缺的句子；3．短文转述填空；4．指代关系的确认；5．短文信息归纳表达．

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