题目内容

15．首先，请阅读以下有关电器的介绍：
AThis 1000-wat electric boiler rapidly boils up to 1quart of water for coffee，tea and more．It provides a rapid and quiet heating process，making it ideal for the office，home or students'bedroom，and unit's easy-open lid is designed with a security lock to prevent spilling．
BThis 12-inch everyday pan is made of aluminum，allowing for quick heat giving．The stainless-steel handles are comfortable to grasp，plus they decrease heat moving so handles stay cool on the stovetop．The included lid is ideal for moist-heat cooking．It cooks fast and is easy to clean and can cook everything with little oil or no oil．
CThis lightweight carpet cleaner comes with a display of convenient features．It gets under furniture and in hard-to-reach areas，and it is removable for easy clean-up．It provides heavy-duty cleaning for the worst type dirt，like high-traffic areas and pet stains，and dirty water and clean water always remain separate．It is ideal for carpeted stairs．
DThis electric pressure washer is an ideal choice for walls and windows．It features an instant stop or start function．It also includes an adjustable pressure nozzle（喷嘴），so you can adjust pressure from 100PSI to 1300PSI，and owns effective cleaning power．
EThis solar light turns on automatically at dark and off at dawn．Show off garden accessories like fountains or light a path through your yard with a solar light that needs neither electricity nor maintenance．Solar lighting saves money and energy by gathering power from the sun．
FKeep the air in the home，office，or workplace circulating with this high-performance fan．It features a design for fast，focused cooling and effective air circulation．It also comes equipped with a three-speed motor and a specially-designed blade，which provides different power．Thoughtfully designed，the fan can also be wall mounted to help save floor space．
阅读以下消费者的信息，然后匹配他们拟要购买的电器：

36．The summer is coming and it is getting hotter and hotter．As the owner of a new snack bar，Joe realizes that it is very important to make his bar not only clean but also cool，because a cooler dining environment can keep more customers．So she is preparing to equip her bar with some electric fans in high quality at first．F
37．It is only a few days before Christmas Day．Before putting on some decorations for his candy shop，Jason requires the staff to give it a thorough cleaning，especially the walls．In order to save time and clean quickly，he is eager to find an ideal instrument to match his aim．D
38．These days Lena has been busy dealing with many orders for their products，and she often has to work overtime．Tired and sleepy，she feels it necessary to have a cup of coffee or tea to refresh her while doing extra work．Then she comes up with an idea and goes to the shop．A
39．Jean has decided to go camping with her colleagues at the weekend and they've also planned to have a picnic by cooking in the open air in order to relax themselves after recent busy work．Now she is given the task that she should get an instrument with which they can cook delicious dishes．B
40．It rains a lot these days．Since many people goes in and out from the front door of the building and then take some stairs to go to different rooms．The stair carpet is easy to be stained with a lot of dirt and difficult to be cleaned．So Rachel，the cleaner of the company，advises the company to buy an easy-to-use machine for it．C．

分析 介绍了几款机器，各自有不同的功能和特色．

解答 36-40  FDABC
36．F 夏天越来越热，零食店主Joe意识到必须给店里安装制冷设备才能有更多的客人．在F段Keep the air in the home，office，or workplace circulating with this high-performance fan介绍的正是制冷设备风扇，所以选F．
37．D 根据D段的描述，如：washer is an ideal choice for walls and windows，cleaning power是用来打扫用的工具，正好和a thorough cleaning，especially the walls的描述相吻合，所以选D．
38．A 在这部分介绍了This 1000-wat electric boiler rapidly boils up to 1quart of water for coffee，tea and more主要用来快速煮咖啡等，Lenafeels it necessary to have a cup of coffee or tea…所以二者的需求不谋而合，所以选A．
39．B 根据这段的介绍内容看，是介绍一款新型的炒锅，有很多的优点．而Jean此时正需要一口锅可以去野餐用．所以选B．
40．C 这个场景是阴雨天，人们进房间把地毯给弄脏了，清洁工Rachel向公司建议购买一台机器来清扫地毯．所以选C．

点评 配对阅读，有一个非常明显的特征，在选项中，5个句子中有6个选项供你选择，对于这种情况，我们用抓关键词的 同时采用排除法可达到比较好的效果．

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13．All over the world，and for many different reasons，there are millions of people who rarely or never eat meat．These people are called vegetarians．To people who eat meat，being a vegetarian may seem like a very strange thing．But they won't eat meat for several different reasons．
First，vegetarians have an enormous health advantage．One of the major health problems in modern societies is not too little protein but too much food，especially in the form of animal fats．Medical evidence suggests that animal fats，including butter，lead to the development of cholesterol（胆固醇） in the human body．High amount of cholesterol seem to be part of the cause of heart disease．Most vegetarians have low level of cholesterol．High amounts of animal fats also seem to lead to certain kinds of cancer，and vegetarians are typically less vulnerable to these cancers than people who eat a lot of meat．Overall，studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meat-eaters show that the meat-eaters are twice as likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are．
Better health is one reason that people choose to become vegetarians．Another reason is religion．Some religions forbid the eating of meat．The largest of these is the Hindu religion，which has about 600million believers in the world．Although not all Hindus are vegetarian，many are，and there are many believers of other religions such Buddhism and even some Christian religions that also do not eat meat．
Many vegetarians do not eat meat simply because they do not like the taste of it．They have no religious or philosophical reasons； they just do not like meat．Another important reason that vegetarians give for not eating meat is the health advantages that were given above．Lastly，there are many people who do not eat meat because they just do not like the idea of killing animals for food．They believe that life，all life，is valuable and that we do not have to destroy life to feed ourselves when there are other good sources of food．
41．According to the passage，people choose to be vegetarians for the following reasons  EXCEPTD．
A．they want to stay healthy
B．they are too kind to like the idea of killing animals
C．they should not eat meat due to their religious belief
D．they live in areas where meat supply is not adequate
42．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2？C
A．There are twice as many meat-eaters as vegetarians who die of cancer．
B．Heart disease and cancer are caused by large amounts of protein．
C．Vegetarians enjoy a more healthy life than the meat eaters．
D．There are less health problems in modern society due to advanced medical care．
43．Which is true about the vegetarians？D
A．Vegetarians never eat meat for whatever reasons
B．There are more vegetarians than meat-eaters in the world．
C．Vegetarians cannot eat meat because of their health problems．
D．Some vegetarians cannot get used to eating meat because of the taste．
44．What does"vulnerable"mean in Paragraph 2？B
A．Having strong ability to resist disease and harms．
B．Having weak ability to resist （抵抗） diseases and harms．
C．Having low level of cholesterol．
D．Having high level of cholesterol．
45．It can be inferred from the passage thatD．
A．being a vegetarian may be a very strange thing
B．all vegetarians have reasons for their not eating meat
C．vegetarians eat meat on some special occasions
D．most vegetarians believe that life without meat is happy．
6．[1]Sooner or later everyone has to write something-a thank-you note，a report at a meeting，a complaint or an apology．If you have writing assignment（作业） in school，or if you still fear to put pen to paper，facing that empty page is almost as frightening as you are facing a tiger．How to write it？There is no mystery．Clear writing is just clear thinking．Here are some techniques for you．
[2]Thinking on paper
Sit down with a pencil and paper or at the computer screen and start outlining（概述，略述） what you want to say，why it is important，why it matters，and what its impact is on the reader．Just get the ideas down．The next step is to go back and put them in order．
[3]Writing first sentence
Try to make your first sentence catch the reader's eyes，because      ，the reader is not going to read on．Get a good，clear lead sentence that summarizes your points and answers the reader's question"What is in it for me？"if you can not do it in one sentence，then do it in two or three but keep them short．
[4]Remembering the reader
Short，simple words are better than long words．Short sentences are better than long sentences．Remember that the goal is to communicate，not to express yourselves．Most people are so devoted to what they want to say that they forget somebody else has to be able to read it．Too much information makes you lose readers before they get to the meat（实质） of what you want to say．
[5]Reading and rewriting
Read out what you have written loud，and listen for any awkward（笨拙的） sentences．All good writers read，then rewrite．Back off a little bit from what you are writing．It is an old standard，but if you can，write something and come back a day later．

76．What is the best title for the passage？（no more than 8words）How to write a Good Article/Some techniques for writing a good article．/Some techniques to write a good article．
77．Which of the techniques do you think is the best for you？Why？（within 15words）The third one．Because it can make my writing popular with readers．
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3with proper words．（within 5words）if it can't
79．What's the last step to write a better writing according to the passage？（within three words）Reading and rewriting
80．What does the underlined word"it"（paragraph 2）probably refer to？（five words）．what you want to say．
3．Everyone wants something in life，love，money，success…Yet too many people fail to achieve their goals，and nearly all of them are for the same reason．
It's true that terrible things do happen to people during their lives，though no fault of their own，which may make them feel upset．Generally speaking，however，getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following three simple steps．
Firstly，you have to decide what it is you want the most．But do not make a list of wishes； try to focus on one thing at a time．If you're not sure about where you want to go，you'd better think it over first and not hurry to perform．
Secondly，create an action plan．This will be your map for getting from""to"where you want to go"．You know what you want，and what steps you are going to take to get it．For example，if you want a better job，start with a skills assessment （评估） and maybe some extra training．Then you'll need to sell yourself and your skills either to your present employer or to a new employer．
Other goals will require a bit more thought．Some will really get you lost without a clue of how to get there．Not to worry，though，books，biographies and such，can be of great help．
The third and final step is to execute．Do what you planned．Take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time．If you run into some people who are against you，simply ignore them．
Never give up the goal．Keep pushing．Whatever you do，do not lose heart until you have what you desire in your hands．Never think that you can't turn your dream into a reality．
76．What does the author want to tell readers in this article？（No more than 10 words）
How to get what you really want out of life．                                                                     
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．（No more than 5 words）
Where you are now                                                                       
78．List the three simple steps that you should take if you want to achieve your goals．（No more than 20words） 
Firstly，decide what it is you want the most．Secondly，create an action plan．Thirdly do what you planned．                                                                       
79．What is the most important thing when you deciding what to do？（No more than 8 words）
Focusing on one thing at a time                                                                       
80．What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 3 probably refer to？（No more than 5 words）
where you want to go．
10．In the United States，train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes．Most people like traveling by car or by air．Officials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001．The study is about how many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation．They only studied trips longer than 50 miles．The study showed that fifty-six percent of all miles were traveled in personal vehicle．Forty-one percent were traveled in an airplane．Two percent were traveled in a bus．And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train．Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States．In the past ten years，the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent．Although the number of passengers has increased，it is still very small now．In countries such as France，Germany，or Japan，more people use trains．There are several reasons why many people ________________________．
Firstly，Americans love to drive their own cars．On highways，cars can travel as fast as trains．These highways connect all major cities in America．Secondly，many travelers like to be independent．When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel．Thirdly，many buses travel between major cities．Bus travel is less costly than train travel．In a huge country like the United States，cities are far away from each other．In some cases，travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day．Airplanes can carry passengers over long distances much faster．People who do not want to spend long time traveling by train decide to fly．For these people saving time is the most important thing．
76．What is the best title of the passage？（Please answer within 8 words）
Train transportation in the USA is less popular．
77．What does the underlined word"it"refer to？（ Please answer within 4 words）
The number of passengers
78．Fill in the blank with proper words．（ Please answer within 6 words）
don't like to travel by train
79．Complete the following statement according to paragraph 2．（ Please answer within 6 words）
When they use their own cars they arefree to decide the departure time
80．Why American people have to travel a long time if they go from one city to another？（Please answer within 10 words）
Because cities in America are far away from each other．．
20．On the fourth Thursday in November，Americans celebrate the festival of Thanksgiving．This festival is a time when the family comes together for a meal and gives thanks to God for the blessings they have received．The first Thanksgiving festival was celebrated by the early American settlers who gave thanks to God for their good harvest．
In America，Thanksgiving is a family holiday．It is on the holiday that all the family make a special effort to get together．The feast（宴席）is always held on Thursday and most people have a four-day holiday from school and work．Thus they are able to travel a great distance to be with their family．
The Thanksgiving meal is traditional turkey（火鸡），which was the food for the first Thanksgiving．The table is covered with fruits，walnut（胡桃），and many kinds of vegetables．For  dessert the main choice is usually pumpkin（南瓜）pie．The meal is a time for the members of the family to talk to each other．There will be talking before the meal，during the meal and long after the meal．
On Thanksgiving morning there are sporting events and parades（游行）in many cities to mark the day．The family dinner is usually held in the afternoon around 4o'clock．The mother will prepare the meal and the father will carve the turkey．He will preside（主持）at the head of the table．The meal will begin with a short prayer of Thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received．The father will also thank the family for coming together on this day．During the meal there is plenty of food for everyone present．The meal is a very joyful time．When the meal is over，some will help with the dishes and others will return to the living-room to talk or watch television．
In many ways the festival of Thanksgiving is similar to the Chinese festival of Mid-autumn Day．It is a time for the family to get together for dinner．

61．What is best title of the passage？（No more than 8words）
How to celebrate Thanksgiving
62．On the holiday，how does the family dinner begin？（No more than 20words）
The meal will begin with a short prayer of Thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received．
63．What does every member of the family try to do on that day？（No more than 8words）
They try to get together．
64．Please explain the underlined word"dessert"in English．（No more than 3words）
Sweet food．
65．What do your family do du ring the Chinese festival of Mid-autumn Day？
（No more than 25words）
We always get together to heave a big dinner．
7．My parents passed away ten years ago and I miss them terribly．But I know they are with me every day in what they taught me and in the （36）B they gave me．Every morning my father's message to me was：Remember that（37）A you walk out of this door，you carry responsibility，the good name of this family，the hopes and dreams of your mom and dad．My mother often urged me to （38）C the high standards she set for me．
When I was in high school，I played in a rock band with friends in my class．We were devoted and practiced constantly．We moved past the guys-in-a-garage stage and （39）A to be pretty good，doing getting-paid gigs （演奏会） most weekends，which made me （40）D．At that time，though part of me was （41）Aup in that band，another part of me was the oldest son in the Clark family，（42）Bof my origin and a dedicated student busy applying to colleges．Without even telling my parents，I applied to Harvard．I didn't think I had much chance of getting in，（43）DI wanted to try．So I was riding around being Mr Cool Rock Musician half of the time，and the other half I was focused on family and （44）C goals．I was running on parallel （45）A．
When the group won a city wide Battle of the Bands，things heated up．My band mates had stars in their eyes-we might be able to make it big．However，I began to feel （46）D．I realized I was on quite different tracks：I （47）B was becoming two people，（48）Aidentities back and forth depending on who I was with．I had to make an option．As I considered my （49）B，my parents'words were right there，helping me to see that my dreams weren't about signing a record deal，letting my hair grow，and living in a tour bus．So I （50）D out．My bandmasters were （51）C．They thought I was crazy to withdraw （52）D the peak of real success．But however successful that band got，I knew it wasn't in line with my（53）A，with my feeling of what I was （54）A to do，with who I was-it simply wasn't me．
In that instant and in many others throughout my life，my parent's advice has helped me recenter and （55）B．I could remember who I was-the hopes and dreams I carried．

36．A．propertyB．adviceC．guideD．aid
37．A．whenB．beforeC．whileD．since
38．A．come up withB．stand up toC．live up toD．keep pace with
39．A．gotB．failedC．hopedD．attempted
40．A．lostB．disappointedC．confusedD．thrilled
41．A．wrappedB．centredC．spentD．offered
42．A．scaredB．proudC．guiltyD．ashamed
43．A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．yet
44．A．economicB．politicalC．academicD．literary
45．A．tracksB．waysC．processesD．directions
46．A．confidentB．optimisticC．cheerfulD．uncomfortable
47．A．exactlyB．actuallyC．eventuallyD．fortunately
48．A．switchingB．actingC．discoveringD．seeking
49．A．conditionsB．choicesC．competenceD．health
50．A．gaveB．lookedC．calledD．dropped
51．A．disturbedB．coolC．shockedD．tolerant
52．A．inB．toC．byD．at
53．A．goalsB．interestsC．personalityD．consideration
54．A．meantB．demandedC．forcedD．aimed
55．A．recallB．refocusC．rebuildD．reunite
4．He commanded that the students（should） not leavethe classroom before he returned．（leave）
他命令学生们在他回来之前不得离开．
5．_______ is no wonder that he could speak English well．（　　）
A．ThereB．ThatC．ThisD．It

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