题目内容
6.In Sweden,near a forest there is a lake in which the water is very clear.Everything here is quiet and still.On the far side of the water is some farmland and further away,across the field,is an old church built on a hill.It has just stopped raining.The brook flowing into the lake is full and there is still some half melted snow from last winter on the ground.The reason the water is so clear,and everything is so quiet and still,is that most of the plant and animal life in and around the lake is dead.There are no birds because all the fish and insects,which the birds need for food,have disappeared.Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark,and are sick and dying.Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something,but unless he plants a stronger kind of seed this year,the crop will be between 25to 40per cent lower than a few years ago.The stones of the old church tower are turning to powder and unless the tower is repaired soon,it will fall down.
All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and poisonous gases from cars and trucks.And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.
1.What time of the year do you think it is?A
A.Spring
B.Summer
C.Autumn
D.Winter
2.Why are there no animals or birds in or around the lake?C
A.The weather is terribly cold.
B.The lake is quiet.
C.The area is polluted.
D.They have all been killed.
3.What can we know from the second paragraph?D
A.The soil becomes less and less because the wind is strong.
B.The water in the lake is not polluted because it is clear.
C.The trees are dying because the soil is dry.
D.Few plants can grow because of the pollution.
4.What do you think is the best title of the passage?B
A.A Beautiful Place of Interest.
B.A Polluted Place in Sweden.
C.A Quiet Place in Sweden.
D.A Faraway Mountain Area.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个瑞典的被污染的地方,湖上或周围没有动物或鸟,植物也难以生长,呼吁人们保护环境.
解答 1.A.推理判断题.根据第一段The brook flowing into the lake is full and there is still some half melted snow from last winter on the ground可知这是春天;故选A.
2.C.细节理解题.根据第三段All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and poisonous gases from cars and trucks可知湖上或周围没有动物或鸟因为这个地区被污染了;故选C.
3.D.推理判断题.根据第二段A farmer is working in a field planting something,but unless he plants a stronger kind of seed this year,the crop will be between 25to 40per cent lower than a few years ago可知由于污染,很少有植物能在这里生长;故选D.
4.B.推理判断题.根据第三段All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and poisonous gases from cars and trucks可知最佳标题为瑞典被污染的地方;故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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A. | ask for | B. | call for | C. | account for | D. | stand for |