题目内容

【题目】

1It is believed that family atmosphere has a _________ (last) effect on the psychology and the behaviour of the children.

2The engineer ordered the worker _________(follow) the schedule for the project so as to complete it on time.

3Helen had proved that she could_________ (rely) on in time of trouble.

4His car was caught in a traffic jam, thus_________ (cause) the delay.

5He worked late into the night, _________(prepare)a long speech for the next day.

【答案】

1lasting

2to follow

3be relied

4causing

5preparing

【解析】考查学生的词汇、短语掌握,以及对句子的理解能力。

1句意:人们认为,家庭氛围对孩子的心理和行为由持久的影响。这里用形容词lasting做定语修饰名词effect。lasting持久的,恒久的

2句意:为了按时完成项目,这位工程师命令工人们严格遵循项目时间表。本题考查order sb to do命令某人做某事故这里用to follow。

3句意:Helen已经证明了她是一个在困难时刻可以依靠的人。根据语境可知,这里用被动语态,故用be relied。

4句意:他遇到了交通堵塞,因而导致延迟。这里用现在分词做(自然而然的)结果状语,故用causing。

5句意:他工作到深夜,准备第二天的长篇演讲。这里用现在分词preparing做伴随状语。

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【题目】Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger

We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.

■ Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.

People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.

The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.

——Michael Horan

■ I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.

I was walking across Altrincharn Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.

The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.

The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!

The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的)jacket and tights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.

——Carol Harvey

■ Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.

I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.

Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?

It’s about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.

——JML

Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.

1Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that .

A. drivers should be polite to cyclists

B. road accidents can actually be avoided

C. some pedestrians are a threat to road safety

D. walking while using phones hum one’s eyes

2Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should .

A. be provided with enough roads

B. be asked to ride on their own lanes

C. be made to pay less tax for cycling

D. be fined for laughing at policemen

3The underline word “they” in the third letter refers to .

A. accidents B. vehicles

C. pedestrians D. cyclists

4The three letters present viewpoints on .

A. real sources of road danger

B. ways to improve road facilities

C. measures to punish road offences

D. increased awareness of road rules

【题目】Controlling Anger

Becoming angry is something beyond the control of people.1 Becoming angry can do a lot of damages, both mental and physical. However, there are methods for discovering how to control anger and not suffer later.

2 The moment you feel there are chances of you becoming angry, get away from those circumstances. In fact, there can be no better a judge than you, for discovering what it is or who it is that makes you become angry, and then at that moment choose to think about something else that can lighten your feelings.

● Keep a check on your breathing. 3 By controlling the process of breathing, you can actually slow down your anger greatly. You can count till the number three as you breathe in, hold it for 3 seconds and again count till three while breathing out. You have to concentrate on the count as you do this and repeat for as many times as is required.

4 For example, if you're experiencing road anger while driving, you can choose to tell yourself that the person who overtook you by a vehicle was in a hurry as a result of some emergency and appreciate the fact that nothing major had happened to your car. Repeat this form of self-talk to yourself every time you are in the middle of such an angry situation.

● Look for a support in other people. 5 It needs to be clear right at the beginning as to why you are discussing your concerns with that individual. Let the other individual know what you want from the other person. After you're done with your part of discussing about the circumstances, chances are that you'll feel much better than before.

A. Talk to yourself positively.

B. Come to a stop as soon as you are angry.

C. Try to see the situation in a different light.

D. You can also ask for help from the one you rely on.

E. What you can do when you become angry is to breathe deeply.

F. In fact, almost all people at one point of time or the other become angry.

G. You can imagine going to a place you consider to be calming as well as relaxing.

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