题目内容

3.Plastic bags are a popular container in much of the world,but they are also a major source of pollution which need hundreds of years to break down,and as they do,tiny pieces can poison soil,lakes,rivers and oceans.So,environment experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags.
Maryland artist Allita Irby just does so.It all starts with the morning newspaper,and the plastic bag that the paper comes in.The mixed media artist recognized its rich possibilities three years ago."As I was taking the newspaper out,I felt the texture (质地) of these bags.I just looked down and realized it takes three to make a braid (发辫).I'll just put a few main materials in just to make it strong enough."Since then,Irby has been using plastic bags to create abstract lines in her art works.
Before using plastic bags in her pieces,Irby used natural materials like feathers,leather and dried plants,all of which contain elements that represent her Native American ancestry and identity,like her piece called"Navaho Bundles"."I was making a hair style,a Navaho hair style when the hair was heavy and it was looped back on itself.I took the piece and looped it back onto itself and secured it with a tie.
Ms.Irby's neighbors praise her ability to turn wastes into treasure.Some people,like Charlotte Hogan,asked the artist to teach them how to create art from used plastic bags.Aleta Meyer expressed surprise,"I've never given any more thought to what to do with a plastic bag.This is definitely different."Shirley Watts plans to show others her art."I want to make a masterpiece that I can put in a frame and put it on my wall and then I know that I did it,"she said.
Allita Irby says anyone can do it and all you have to do is open your eyes and bring the outside in.

51.The first paragraph is written to offerD.
A.the conditions of making plastics
B.the importance of plastic bags 
C.the reason for using plastics
D.the background of the story
52.We can learn that Allita IrbyC.
A.will never use plastic bags herself
B.pays much attention to her hair style
C.was born in a Native American family
D.only uses plastics to make art works now
53.What do you know about Allita Irby's art works before she used plastic bags?D
A.They are similar to Navaho hair styles.
B.They are actually tools used in daily life.
C.They offer Irby the inspiration to recycle plastic bags.
D.They are made of natural materials.
54.What do Allita Irby,Charlotte Hogan,Aleta Mryer and Sjirley Watts have in common?A
A.They live in the same neighborhood.
B.They are all mixed media artists.
C.They are active in protecting the environment.
D.They learn art from the same master.
55.As for art works made from wastes,C.
A.Watts follows Irby to make art works.
B.Meyer says she'll never make plastic arts.
C.Irby thinks what it needs is to discover beauty.
D.Hogan thinks they are the best ones for churches.

分析 本文主要介绍了美国马里兰州混合媒体艺术家Allita Irby 是如何将废弃的塑料袋用在她的艺术作品中创作抽象线条的,另外文中还介绍了她的塑料艺术作品对其邻居们的影响.

解答 答案:
51.D    内容归纳题   第一段主要针对塑料袋的危害,指出了环境专家们对人们的要求,即敦促人们回收和循环利用塑料袋;换句话说,本段主要介绍了本文的写作背景;故选D.
52.C    细节推理题    A.她自己将绝不会使用塑料袋;B.非常注意她的发型;C.出生于美国土著家庭;D.现在只用塑料做艺术品;由于第二段主要介绍了美国马里兰州混合媒体艺术家Allita Irby 是如何循环利用塑料袋的(将其用在她的艺术作品中创作抽象线条的);因此文中并没有提到A、B与D选项;根据本段中的第一句"Maryland artist Allita Irby"可知,Allita Irby是美国马里兰州的艺术家;故选C.
53.D   细节理解题     根据第三段的第一句"Before using plastic bags in her pieces,Irby used natural materials like feathers,leather and dried plants,"可知,Irby在将塑料袋运用到她的作品中之前,她使用像羽毛,皮革和干燥的植物这样的天然材料,故选D.
54.A    内容归纳题    通读第四段可知,第一句"Ms.Irby's neighbors praise her ability to turn wastes into treasure."为本段的中心句,主要介绍了Irby的邻居们对她变废为宝的能力的赞扬,因此本段中提到的Charlotte Hogan、Aleta Mryer、Sjirley Watts 都是Irby的邻居,所以他们的共同点应是:他们住在同一个地区,故选A.
55.C    细节理解题    A.Watts想跟着 Irby 学习制作艺术品;B.Meyer说她永远不会做塑料艺术;C.Irby认为它所需要的是去发现美;D.Hogan 认为对于教会来说,他们是最好的;根据第四段中的"Some people,like Charlotte Hogan,asked the artist to teach them how to create art from used plastic bags"可知,是Charlotte Hogan想跟着 Irby学习制作塑料艺术品,而不是Watts,故排除A;根据"Aleta Meyer expressed surprise,"I've never given any more thought to what to do with a plastic bag."可知Meyer从来没有想过用塑料袋还能做些什么,而不是她说她永远不会做造型艺术,故排除B;在文中并没有提到D;根据最后一段可知,Irby认为只要善于发现美,每一个人都能做到像她那样;故选C.

点评 做本题时,首先应快速浏览全文,把握文章的大意以及作者的写作思路;其次,可以通过对相关细节的理解,概括段落大意,以及通过逻辑推理或内容归纳,选出正确的答案.

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●(39)C.
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
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A.You must write your notes on separate paper.
B.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
C.Use words,not complete sentences.
D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.There are three practical note-taking methods.
F.you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

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