题目内容

Make Up Your Mind to Succeed

Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s a winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”

Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:

A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent is genetic – you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it’s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.

On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.

We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.

1.What does the author think about the present generation?

A. They don’t do well at school.

B. They are often misunderstood.

C. They are eager to win in sports.

D. They are given too much praise.

2.A fixed mind-set person is probably one who __________ .

A. doesn’t want to work hard

B. cares a lot about personal safety

C. cannot share his ideas with others

D. can succeed with the help of teachers

3.What does the growth mind-set believe?

A. Admitting failure is shameful.

B. Talent comes with one’s birth.

C. Scores should be highly valued.

D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.

4.What should parents do for their children based on Dweck’s study?

A. Encourage them to learn from failures.

B. Prevent them from making mistakes.

C. Guide them in doing little things.

D. Help them grow with praise.

练习册系列答案
相关题目

A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.

Three types of 1-day ticket are available:

Ticket Type

Price

General Admission Ticket (aged 12—64)

HK $ 499

Child Ticket (aged 3—11)

HK $ 355

Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above)

HK $ 100

Free admission for Child aged under 3.

Book Online Now

Purchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.

Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express

You can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 am — 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am — 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.

Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift:

★ Avenue of Stars Kiosks

You can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 am — 10:30 pm.

★ Asia World-Expo Box Office

You can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am — 6:00 pm.

Reserve Tickets for Hotel Guest

As a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disney’s Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am — 8:00 pm.

Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance

Guests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.

1.In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?

A. Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.

B. Disney’s Hollywood Hotel.

C. Hong Kong Disneyland main Entrance.

D. Asia World-Expo Box Office.

2.For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least ________.

A. HK$499B. HK$854C. HK$998D. HK$1353

3.To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before ________.

A. 10:30 pmB. 6:00 pmC. 5:00 pmD. 8:00 pm

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As we know, it is important to be honest with children. But there are some things in this world that simply aren’t . Sometimes it makes sense for parents to to their children.

I still remember my three-year-old daughter’s face when we watched the that twenty children at Sandy Hook Elementary School had been killed. After a few minutes she and put her arms around my legs and said, “I love you, Momma.” I was still whether or not to turn the TV off when she, , asked, “Momma, why aren’t those kids OK?” I just that they were smart children, they did something wrong and got punished.

We’re not all of a little lie here and there. Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny and Snow White are just a few examples of for parents to keep magic in the world. Magic, imagination and creativity are very essential in life, for children. These stories battle against the negative aspects of the world and create . In the end children will be able to what is true and what was made to their lives. Out of five brothers and a sister I can happily report that not one of the children I grew up with was when we discovered who all those people really were.

In life, a parent is the of knowledge, and it is up to the parent to decide what knowledge to teach and when. There’s no to tell children all about the truth. As they become , they will have a better understanding of the world.

1.A. user-friendly B. kid-friendly C. reader-friendly D. teacher-friendly

2.A. agree B. Talk C. lie D. react

3.A. news B. game C. discussionD. experiment

4.A. came outB. fell down C. called backD. reached up

5.A. long B. little C. thin D. strong

6.A. arguingB. researching C. considering D. questioning

7. A. in peace B. in dangerC. in doubt D. in puzzlement

8.A. explained B. announced C. suggested D. apologized

9. A. so B. but C. or D. until

10. A. afraid B. tiredC. guilty D. nervous

11.A. activities B. goals C. possibilities D. ways

12.A. especially B. probably C. gradually D. frequently

13.A. luck B. hope C. honor D. wealth

14. A. describe B. predict C. understand D. remember

15.A. save B. live C. start D. better

16. A. excited B. upsetC. special D. curious

17.A. imaginary B. homeless C. strangeD. generous

18.A. friendB. partner C. keeper D. advisor

19. A. time B. choice C. risk D. need

20.A. older B. cleverer C. braver D. busier

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You Did More Than Carry My Books

Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark ________ down and helped the boy pick up these articles. ________ they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked, Mark ________ the boy's name was Bill, that he ________ computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of ________ with his other subjects and that he had just broken ________ with his best friend.

They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was ________ in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed ________ with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They ________ to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before ________, Bill asked Mark if they ________ talk. Bill ________ him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you ________ wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I ________ out my locker(橱柜) because I didn't want to leave a mess ________ anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to ________ my things. But after we spent some time together ________ and laughing, I realized that ________ I had done that, I would have ________ a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You ________ my life.”

1.A. fellB. satC. layD. knelt(跪)

2.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. AfterD. Until

3.A. discoveredB. realizedC. saidD. decided

4.A. playedB. lovedC. triedD. made

5.A. questionsB. ideasC. troubleD. doubt

6.A. upB. outC. offD. away

7.A. calledB. helpedC. invitedD. allowed

8.A. peacefullyB. willinglyC. freelyD. pleasantly

9.A. continuedB. agreedC. forcedD. offered

10.A. graduationB. movementC. separationD. vacation

11.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. must

12.A. demandedB. remindedC. removedD. asked

13.A. everB. usuallyC. evenD. never

14.A. checkedB. tookC. cleanedD. put

15.A. overB. intoC. withD. for

16.A. findB. pickC. packD. hold

17.A. talkingB. playingC. readingD. watching

18.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as

19.A. forgottenB. passedC. leftD. lost

20.A. helpedB. recoveredC. improvedD. changed

请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位,用英语写一篇80词的短文

Thomas Edison

Helen Keller

William Shakespeare

inventor

creative; diligent; full of wisdom

ordinary but great woman

disabled; optimistic; eager to learn

writer

talented; imaginative; man of all ages

“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”

“If I had the power of sight for three days, ....”

“Life is a stage and we are all actually actors and actresses.”

要求根据所给信息做适当发挥,且需包括以下三部分内容:

1. 对该人物的简单介绍;

2. 喜欢该人物的理由;

3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。

Among the three great persons, I like __________ most. ________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网