题目内容

12.Hangzhou,as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games,won the bid on September 16th 2015.Thu s,it will be the third Chinese city(41)to host(host) the games.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city(42)witha long history.Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look.(43)Although/Thoughthe event will cost the government a lot,the benefits are easy for us to see.To the citizens in Hangzhou,the best part of it is (44)thatit will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and competitions close to home.Secondly,there is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the charms of this(45)amazing(amaze) city.At the same time,it is good for the development of(46)tourism(tour).Meanwhile,as the construction goes on,more roads(47)will be built(build) and the Metro system will be expanded,thus(48)reducing(reduce) traffic jams.
In the next few years,Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(49)itselffor the big show.(50)Asplendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022!

分析 杭州作为2022届亚运会唯一的候选城市,于2015年9月16日中标.杭州将为了这个巨大的盛会做出一些列的准备.

解答 41.to host 考查非谓语.根据句意:杭州是中国第三个举办运动会的城市,用动词不定式to host 来修饰city.
42.with 考查介词.根据句意:拥有很长历史的美丽城市.用介词with,with long history.
43.Although/Though 考查连词.尽管会花费政府很多钱,但是好处也是有目共睹的,although和though引导让步状语从句"尽管…但是".
44.that 考查表语从句.分析句子可知it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and competitions close to home是表语从句,从句中不缺成分,所以用that来引导.
45.amazing 考查形容词.根据句意:这个令人惊讶的城市,此处用形容词做定语修饰city.
46.tourism 考查名词.根据句意:旅游业的发展.of 是介词后跟名词作宾语.tourism是名词"旅游".
47.will be built 考查时态.根据句意:更多的道路将被建成.因为说得是将来的事情所以用将来时,又因为the road与build之间是被动关系,所以用将来时的被动语态.
48.ruducing 考查非谓语.本句是现在分词在句中做结果状语,修建道路减少了交通阻塞,是自然而然的结果,所以用现在分词reducing.
49.itself 考查固定搭配.prepare oneself oneself  for是英语的固定搭配,意思是:for 让自己为…做好准备.根据句意:杭州将尽最大的努力让自己为这场大型演出做准备.
50.A 考查冠词.根据句意:一个灿烂的杭州等着你在2022年.这里用冠词a.

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.

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17.Code Offence Points
What is Driving Offence Points System?
After the introduction of this system,certain traffic offences will make the driver lose points besides other punishments (惩罚).A driver makes any of these offences,the points will be recorded.When the driver gets a c ertain number of points,he will be forbidden (禁止) to drive for a certain amount of time.
   what are the purposes of this system?
This is a system designed to make road much safer.It can improve standards (水平) of driving and reduce accidents.
   Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence Points?
   Of course,not all traffic offences are covered by this system.Only those that have direct effect on road safety are included.There are fourteen items in all.
1 Causing death by dangerous driving 10
2 Dangerous driving 10
3 Careless driving 5
4 Driving after drinking or taking drugs 10
5 Driving over speed limit by more than15 km/hour 3
6 Driving in a motor race on the road 10
7 Failing to stop after an accident 3
8 Failing to give information after an accident 3
9 Failing to report an accident 3
10 Failing to obey directions of police officers 3
11 Crossing double white lines 3
12 Failing to obey traffic signals 3
13 Failing to give way to walkers at a crosswalk.Failing to stop for people walking 3
14 Failing to stop at school crossing 3
What will happen if you have got up to 10 points?
If you have got 10 points or above,but still less than 15 points,you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department.This letter will tell your record of Driving Offence Points and remind you of the result of getting more points.It is hoped that this warning will change your driving behavior for the better.
What will happen if you have got 15 points?
If you have got 15 points or more within two years,a court will take away your driving license.The first time you are found guilty you will not be able to drive for three months,but if you are caught a second time you will not be able to drive for six months.
8.The underlined word"Offence"(Paragraph 1 ) refers toB.
A.a driving habit              
B.an action against the traffic law
C.bad behavior in the office    
D.an official of road safety
9.The Driving Offence PointsB.
A.are points earned because of dangerous driving
B.is a system that helps to improve the driving standards
C.shows traffic offences of different kinds
D.is a guide dealing with traffic offences
10.What will happen to you if you have got 13 points?C
A.You will be punished for the points.
B.Your driving license will be taken away.
C.You will get a warning letter from the Transport Department.
D.Your record will be sent to the Transport Department.
11.What will happen to you if you are caught driving dangerously and two months later you are caught careless driving?C
A.Your license will be taken away.
B.You will be taken to the police station.
C.You will not be able to drive for 6 months.
D.You will not be able to drive for 3 months.
1.Surgical teams accidentally leave clamps,sponges and other tools inside about 1,500 patients nationwide each year.
  The mistakes largely result not from surgeon tiredness,but from the stress arising from emergencies or complications(并发症) discovered on the operating table,the researchers reported.
  The study found that emergency operations are nine times more likely to lead to such mistakes,and operating-room complications requiring a change in procedure are four times more likely.
  It also happens more often to fat patients,simply because there is more room inside them to lose equipment,according to the study.
Two-thirds of the mistakes happened even though the equipment was counted before and after the procedure,in keeping with the standard practice.
Most lost objects were sponges,but also included were metal clamps and electrodes(电极).In two cases,11-inch retractors (牵引器) metal strips were forgotten inside patients.In another operation,four sponges were left inside someone.When there is significant bleeding and a sponge is placed in a patient,it can sometimes look indistinguishable from the tissue around it.
  The lost objects usually lay around the abdomen (腹腔) or hips but sometimes in the chest.They often caused tears or infections.Most patients needed additional surgery to remove the object.In other cases,patients even sensed nothing about the object,and it turned up in later surgery for other problems.
  To prevent such mistakes from happening,Loyola University Medical Center is becoming one of the first hospitals in the country to use sponges outfitted with bar codes.The new system was brought to Loyola through the efforts of the hospital's operating room nurses.
  Another effective way is to X-ray patients after surgery to reduce the likelihood of objects being left inside patients.
56.In which of the following situations are objects most likely to be left inside a patient?C
A.The nurses are counting the equipment and the patient is being X-rayed.
B.The surgeons are doing the last operation of the day,and everyone is exhausted.
C.unexpected happens and some changes must be made in the procedure.
D.A complex operation is going on according to the plan made by many experts.
57.Which of the following statements is NOT true?B
A.Such mistakes happen more often to fat patients.
B.1,500 patients suffer from the mistake all over the world every year.
C.X-ray examination can help to find the lost objects.
D.The mistake largely results from stress rather than tiredness.
58.What can we infer from the passage?B
A.Surgical teams aren't to blame for the mistakes.
B.Some people never know there is something left inside their body.
C.Most mistakes happen because equipment isn't counted after the procedure.
D.Only some small objects may be left inside the patients.
59.What is the best title for the passage?B
A.Never Trust Anyone                  
B.A Mistake in the Operating Room 
C.Carelessness and Mistakes               
D.Tips for Patient Safety.

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