题目内容
19.Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life.(41)Itis very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship.A true friend is the person(42)who/thatcan share all our (43)sadness(sad) and double all our (44)happiness(happy).In time of trial(尝试),he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and (45)comfort.(comfortable).(46)Knowing(know) how (47)valuable(value) friendship is,we should be very (48)careful(care) with our choice of a friend.We should choose those people with a good character (49)asour friends,but we must try to avoid (50)making(make) friends with a bad man.Besides,we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.
分析 本文主要介绍友谊的重要性.真正的朋友是能够同甘共苦的人,我们应当仔细挑选我们的朋友.我们应当与性格好的人结交朋友,避免与坏人交朋友.而且,我们应当原谅他们的错误,尽可能地努力帮助他们.
解答 41.It 考查it用法.It is adj to do sth 这个句型中it做形式主语.
42.who/that 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词the person,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词who/that.
43.sadness 考查名词.形容词性物主代词our后接名词形式.
44.happiness 考查名词.形容词性物主代词our后接名词形式.
45.comfort 考查名词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,help和comfort都是名词,作give的直接宾语.
46.Knowing 考查现在分词.we与know之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.
47.valuable 考查形容词.be动词用形容词作表语.
48.careful 考查形容词.be动词用形容词作表语.
49.as 考查介词.as意为"作为".
50.making 考查动名词.avoid后接动词时用动名词形式.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.