题目内容
20.Thanks to modern technologies,we now have the solutions to most eyesight problems.Doctors can use different treatments-PRK,Lasik (镭射视力矫正术),Lasek and IntraocularLenses-to solve all types of eyesight problems while limiting the side effects.People believe eye operations are about as safe and effective as surgery (外科手术) can be.However,for an industry that promises clearness,many hospitals have kept their patients in the dark about the risks and realities.Governments are of no help either as there are no limits to who can buy medical instruments.
Despite a good record of the surgery,thousands of people around the world suffer from an eye operation that goes wrong.The consumer-advocate website surgicaleyes.com posts an astonishing series of unhappy endings-infected corneas(角膜),triple vision (三重视觉) and permanently damaged eyesight.The message boards are full of people who came out of Lasik with far better vision but still in great unhappiness,affected by poor night vision,dry eyes and worse.It's vital to research the subject if you're considering surgery.Here's a guide to help you see things clearly.
Know what you're getting into.If you believe all the ads,after eye surgery,you'll be able to read the bottom line of an eye chart through a brick wall.If only it were true.You may not end up with a vision as good as is promised.Besides,eye surgery still isn't fit for people with certain severe vision problems or an eye disease.The same goes for children under 18and pregnant women,whose eyes may be experiencing changes.So don't be shocked if a doctor gazes into your eyes and shows you the door.Finally,be prepared for side effect.Some complain of dry eyes and require eye drops known as artificial tears for months.Others see light circles and star bursts while driving at night.Fortunately such symptoms tend to be minor and fade away.
Find a doctor.Ask friends for recommendations or look for one on the Internet.Whatever you do,don't make a decision on a rock-bottom price.You have only one set of eyes.
Ask the doctor right questions:Who will be doing the operation?Being easily available and open communication with the doctor and his team are typical features of a good practice.What are your qualification certificates'?How much experience do you have?What's your complication rate(并发症比率)?The best doctors have a serious surgical complication rate below 1percent.Beware of doctors who can't answer these questions.Finally,what's included in the price?Watch out for hospitals that offer a low price and then charge for extras for later visits.
12.From the first paragraph we know thatC.
A.doctors can deal with any eyesight problem without side effects
B.people are still concerned about the safety and effect of eye surgery
C.some hospitals don't tell the patients all the truth about eye surgery
D.government now do not care who can buy medical instruments
13.The writer mentions some information from a website to show thatA.
A.the risk of having eye surgery is higher than expected
B.more and more people begin to take eyesight surgery
C.eyesight surgery can not bring people true happiness
D.much information about eye surgery on the Internet is false
14.By using the underlined words"shows you the door",the writer means the doctorB.
A.shows you how to get to the operating room
B.will not carry out an eyesight operation on you
C.examines your eyesight with an eye chart on the door
D.asks you to open the door and let the next patient in
15.According to the passage,what kind of doctor is preferable for eye surgery?C
A.A doctor who offers a low price
B.A doctor with a high complication rate.
C.A doctor willing to communicate with patients
D.A doctor working in a large hospital.
分析 本文主要讲述了利用现代医疗技术,医生可以利用不同的器械和方法治疗人们的近视和眼疾问题.
解答 12.:C 细节题.结合第一段第二句"Doctors can use different treatments-PRK,Lasik(镭射视力矫正术),Lasek and Intraocular Lenses-to solve all types of eyesight problems while limiting the side effects."可知,医生可以解决各类视力问题但是会有副作用限制,A项"没有任何副作用"与原文不符,所以A项错误;结合第一段第三句"People believe eye operations are about as safe and effective as surgery(外科手术) can be."可知,人们相信眼部手术和外科手术一样安全有效,B项"人们很担心眼部手术的安全性与影响"与原文不符,所以B项错误;结合第一段第四句"many hospitals have kept their patients in the dark about the risks and realities"可知,许多医院不把手术的真实情况与风险性告诉患者,C项"一些医院不告诉患者关于眼部手术的所有实情"与原文相符,所以C项正确;结合第一段最后一句"Governments are of no help either as there are no limits to who can buy medical instruments"可知,政府对于买医疗器械的人没有帮助也没有限制,D项"政府现在不关心谁能买医疗器械"文中未直接表明,所以D项错误.故正确答案为C.
13.:A 推断题.结合第二段第二、三句"an astonishing series of unhappy endings-infected corneas(角膜),triple vision(三重视觉) and permanently damaged eyesight.The message boards are full of people who came out of Lasik with far better vision but still in great unhappiness,affected by poor night vision,dry eyes and worse"可知,眼部手术可能会导致角膜感染,三重视觉或者视力永久性损伤,网站留言板是全都是经过镭射视力矫正术,影响使夜间视力变差眼睛更干的人,由此可推知这个网站上的信息展示了眼部手术具有很高的风险性,所以A项"眼部手术的风险性比我们想象的要高"符合题意.B项"越来越多人开始做眼部手术";C项"眼部手术不能为人们带来真正的幸福";D项"互联网上很多关于眼部手术的信息都是错误的",均偏离该段主题,不符合题意.故正确答案为A.
14.:B 推断题.结合第三段第五、六句"Besides,eye surgery still isn't fit for people with certain severe vision problems or an eye disease.The same goes for children under 18 and pregnant women,whose eyes may be experiencing changes."可知,眼部手术不是适合所有人,视力有严重问题的、眼睛有疾病、18岁以下儿童、怀孕的女人都不可以做眼部手术.所以划线处所在句子表达"当医生盯着你眼睛请你出去的时候不要惊讶,因为你不适合眼部手术"之意,B项"将不会让你做眼部手术"符合文意.A项"向你展示如何进入手术室";C项"用门上的视力表测你的视力";D项"让你打开门并请下一位患者进来",均不符合语境.故正确答案为B.
15.:C 细节题.结合倒数第二段第二句"Whatever you do,don't make a decision on a rock-bottom price."可知不能决定做最低的价格的手术,A项"提供低价手术的医生"与原文不符,所以A项错误;结合最后一段倒数第四句"The best doctors have a serious surgical complication rate below 1 percent."可知最好的医生手术并发症率应该小于百分之1,B项"手术并发症率高的医生"与原文不符,所以B项错误;结合最后一段第二句"Being easily available and open communication with the doctor and his team are typical features of a good practice."可知易于与病人交流并且他的团队有良好实践经验的典型特征的医生适合做眼部手术,C项"愿意与病人交流的医生"符合文意,所以C项正确;D项"在大医院工作的医生",文中未提到,所以D项错误.故正确答案为C.
点评 本文是人生感悟类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据
A. | before | B. | after | C. | while | D. | when |
姓名 | Susan Green | 性别 | 女 | 出生日期 | 1985.7.22 |
个人 履历 | 2002~2006在华盛顿大学专修英语和汉语 2006年大学毕业后在美国某研究所工作 2008年来华后一直在一所中学任英语教师 | ||||
特长 | 绘画、演讲(大学时曾获全校演讲比赛一等奖) | ||||
爱好 | 唱歌、跳舞、旅游、打网球 |
1.情况介绍必须采用短文形式;
2.词数在100词左右,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.
Dear Principal,
I'm glad to know that your school wants to employ a foreign teacher to teach English.I'd like to take the position.
Yours truly,
Susan Green.