Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tu Yoyo，84，【1】(honor)with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5．She was the first Chinese citizen【2】(win) a Nobel Prize in science．Tu【3】(share)the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan．

Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now．She was given the prize for【4】(develop) artemisinin(青蒿素)，a new drug therapy against malaria(疟疾)，【5】has saved millions of lives worldwide，especially in developing countries．

Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug【6】the late 1960s．They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional Chinese medical books．In 1971，after nearly two hundred【7】(failure)，Tu’s team【8】(final)found an extract that was 100％effective against the malaria parasites—artemisinin．In 2001．the World Health Organization made artemisinin【9】(it)first choice in the treatment of malaria．

“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine．It’s the collective achievement of the research team. Winning the prize is【10】honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine，” Tu said．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】honored

【2】to

【3】shared

【4】is

【5】which

【6】in/during

【7】failures

【8】finally

【9】its

【10】Winning

【解析】请在此填写整体分析!文章讲述了获得诺贝尔奖的中国中医研究者屠呦呦，因为在青蒿素研究方面的贡献而得到人们的认可。

【1】考查介词。句中表达的是具体时间，要用on来构成。

【2】考查词形变换。The first to...第一个去...所以此处是to win。

【3】考查词形变换。她和爱尔兰学者威廉.坎贝尔、日本学者大村智以分享了诺贝尔生理学奖。这里是一般过去时，所以是shared。

【4】考查词形变换。For表目的，后面动词用ing形式，所以是developing。

【5】考查定语从句。前面是a new drug therapy against malaria，所以用which。

【6】考查介词。In the late 1960s,在1960年代末。

【7】考查词形变化。在将近200次的...缺名词，所以填failures。

【8】考查词形变化。这里的单词修饰后面found，应该是副词，所以是finally。

【9】考查词形变化。Its first choice in the treatment of malaria在治疗疟疾的第一次选择。

【10】考查冠词。Honor前加不定冠词表：“一种殊荣”honor[n(r)]，所以前面加an。