题目内容

“Indeed”George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly,or bug,had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the Enlish were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to be the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burlar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install(安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversations.Since the 1840s,to bug has long meant “to cheat”,and since the 1994s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw n a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Tomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of stdy and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering′a bug′ in his invented record player.”

  1. 1.

    We learn from Paragraph 1 that______.

    1. A.
      American had difficulty in learning to use the word “bug”
    2. B.
      George Washinton was the first person to call the insect a bug
    3. C.
      the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century
    4. D.
      both the Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the gighteen century
  2. 2.

    What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph mean？

    1. A.
      Explanation
    2. B.
      Finding
    3. C.
      Origin
    4. D.
      Fault
  3. 3.

    The passage is mainly concerned with______.

    1. A.
      the misunderstanding of thr word bug
    2. B.
      the deveopment of the word bug
    3. C.
      the public views of the word bug
    4. D.
      the special characteristics of the word bug
DDB
【文章大意】这是一篇叙述英语习语的小短文。主要叙述英语习语a littl bug的语义演变过程。
1.根据文章的第一段第三句话进行选择。
2.根据文章的最后一句话进行推断。
3.根据文章中的几个时间和bug含义的变化进行推断。
练习册系列答案
相关题目

Dave Bruno works as an online marketing manager. Several years ago, one weekend Bruno and his family did a major house cleanup and then donated several bags of unneeded items to the local Goodwill store. “After all were done, I looked around and realized that I still had too much stuff”, says Bruno, “It occurred to me that maybe I wanted to lead a simple life but in reality I behaved differently.” That realization prompted the 39-year-old father of three to try an experiment, “The 100Thing Challenge”.
With the goal of breaking free of what he calls a “bad habit of consumerism（消费主义）, Bruno was determined to live for one year with just 100 personal items. He cut down his possessions to 94 items, including a Bible, laptop, guitar, wedding ring, car and clothes. He created some guidelines for the experiment since his wife and daughters did not participate, familyshared and household items did not count as personal items. He also grouped together some basic things such as underwear and socks. Bruno began blogging about his new lifestyle and eventually wrote a book, The 100 Thing Challenge: How I Got Rid of Almost Everything, Remade My Life, and Regained My Soul.
Since completing the experiment, Bruno has continued to live by the motto: reduce, refuse, and rearrange and maintains just 110 personal things. “ Nearly three years of living with a minimal amount of personal possessions, I’m no longer in the habit of consuming for the sake of consumption (消费),” he wrote in his blog last week, “That has freed me up for all sorts of better endeavors (活动) than shopping—like spending time with family and writing a book and planning for business opportunities.”
Bruno’s project has also inspired others to live minimally, many of whom post their own 100 Thing Challenge updates on YouTube. “The reality is that the 100 Thing Challenge is surprisinglyeasy”, says Bruno, “I’m  not saying there were no challenges or disappointments. I miss some things, but not that much. Frankly, it’s far easier to live with less stuff than with excessive trash.”

  1. 1.

    What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1?

    1. A.
      Bruno regretted to have an easy life
    2. B.
      Bruno had a special behavior in reality,
    3. C.
      Bruno and his family led a happy life
    4. D.
      Bruno would have liked a life with fewer items
  2. 2.

    The things were included in Bruno’s 94 items EXCEPT______.

    1. A.
      socks
    2. B.
      a Bible
    3. C.
      cookers
    4. D.
      a wedding ring
  3. 3.

    What is the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      Live with 100 Things
    2. B.
      Defeat 100 Challenges in Life
    3. C.
      Survive by Your Motto
    4. D.
      Consume for Consumption’s Sake


 　　Award?winning author Emma   Donoghue's latest book, Room, is a unique and amazing story about a boy's   experience living in a small，windowless room with his   mother. The 11' x 11' space between the walls of the room is actually all the   boy knows because he was born there and has never left. Room will horrify ，surprise, sadden, and finally delight you. Attracted from the   start, readers of all sorts won't want to put Room down.
◆First published   in the U. S. in September 2010
◆Publisher: Little   Brown
◆321 Pages
　　Literary   master Ian McEwan returns with Solar, a novel about a Nobel prize?winning   physicist. The physicist's personal life is in a mess as his fifth marriage   breaks，but this time he actually loves his wife and   wants to make things better. Solar is a funny story, completely unusual and   as good as anything the writer has ever written.
◆Published in   March 2010
◆Publisher: Knopf   Doubleday
◆304 Pages
　　One Day by   David Nicholls was an international bestseller before it was released in the   U. S. in June. Although it is well written and funny at times, don't be   fooled—this isn't a good?feeling romantic comedy. If you decide to read it,   be prepared for some heavy moments.
◆Published in the   U．S. in June 2010
◆Publisher:   Vintage Contemporaries
◆437 Pages
　　Fall of   Giants by Ken Follett is the first book in a new trilogy (three books)that   will take readers through the major events of the twentieth century by   following five families. In Fall of Giants, most of the action centers on   World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution. Although Fall of Giants is more   than 1,000 pages and has many characters，the story is   remarkably connected.
◆Published in   September 2010
◆Publisher: Dutton
◆1,008 Pages

  1. 1.

    Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

    1. A.
      Ian McEwan once won the Nobel Prize
    2. B.
      Fall of Giants is mostly set in wars
    3. C.
      One day is written by David Nicholls
    4. D.
      Solar is a funny story about a physicist
  2. 2.

    We can know from the text that ________

    1. A.
      the main character of Room has a wide range of knowledge
    2. B.
      Solar is the only book that Ian McEwan has ever written
    3. C.
      all the four books were not published in the same month
    4. D.
      One Day is a funny romantic comedy that sells very well
  3. 3.

    We can infer from the passage that ________

    1. A.
      the sixth of Ian McEwan's marriages broke
    2. B.
      Room by Emma Donoghue has a happy ending
    3. C.
      the publisher of One Day is Little Brown
    4. D.
      Dutton and Ken Follett are both publishers

New York’s streets were covered by people dressed in elephant costumes (服装) and others waving antiwar posters with pictures of US President George W. Bush on them last week. But this was no carnival (狂欢节) – it was the Republican Party’s National Convention (共和党全国大会), which attracted thousands of protestors (抗议者). It was the largest protest ever at a US political convention, with at least 120,000 people marching through Manhattan on August 29. They demanded that the US leave Iraq and a new president be chosen.
The Republicans say the opposition – Democrat Party (民主党) encouraged the people on to the streets. They believe it is a democratic move to help win presidential election, to be held on November 2. The election is described as “the decisive battle between donkey and elephant”. The two animals are the symbols of the two major political parties in the US. The elephant represents (象征) the Republicans, whose candidate (侯选人), President George W. Bush, is trying to defeat the donkey to win his second them. The donkey represents the democrats, whose candidate, John Kerry, is trying to kick the elephant out of the White House.
Republicans think the elephant is powerful and clever, but the Democrats argue it is stupid and conservative (守旧的). In return, the Republicans regard the donkey as stubborn (倔强的) and silly but the Democrats say it is humble, plain, smart and courageous.
The Republicans have been sending emails to Bush supporters and journalists with the heading, “An Elephant Never Forgets”, said party spokeswoman Heather Layman. Elephants are known for their long memories. The emails suggest that Bush will keep his promises, while Kerry will not stick to his words.
It is interesting that both symbols were created by a single person, Thomas Nast, a famous political cartoonist of the late 19th century. During the election in 1874, Nast drew a cartoon, in which a donkey in a lion’s skin frightened an elephant marked “Republican”

  1. 1.

    What does “kick the elephant out of the White House” mean?

    1. A.
      Drive the animal out of the White House
    2. B.
      Drive President Bush out of power
    3. C.
      Keep the elephant out of the White House
    4. D.
      Insist on Bush’s being elected
  2. 2.

    In the eyes of the Republicans, the donkey is considered as

    1. A.
      clever
    2. B.
      foolish
    3. C.
      polite
    4. D.
      brave
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is NOT true?

    1. A.
      The same artist created the two symbols
    2. B.
      The emails suggest Kerry will not carry out his promises
    3. C.
      “An Elephant Never Forgets” means that an elephant has a good memory
    4. D.
      John Kerry is a Democrat

If you like bicycling as much as you like playing ball and can’t seem to decide between the two sports, you may want to consider cycle ball—a fun sport that adopts the key attributes from both activities and transforms it into a totally new game..
Also known as red ball, the game was invented in 1893 by German laborers who wished to play polo(马球), but could not afford horses. While the sport has not caught on in North America, it is very fashionable in Europe and even Japan.
Played in an indoor court, cycle ball is similar to soccer in many ways—the aim is to score as many goals as possible, and only the goalkeeper is allowed to touch the ball.
The one big difference? Use of legs is forbidden. Instead, players have to guide the ball across the court, using the front wheels of their bicycles or with their heads. In fact, if a player even touches the floor with his feet during the 14-minute game, it is considered a foul(犯规) and the opposing team gets a free kick.
While the game was initially(最初) played with normal bikes, things are a little different now. The seats of these specialized bikes are positioned over the back tire and they sport a single fixed gear, making it easier for the rider to control the constant back and forth movement required for the game. The handlebars(车把) also point straight up so that the competitors can sit upright while playing and they are about twice the weight of normal bikes, which helps with the stability.
While cycle ball may sound a little strange, it is a fast-paced sport that requires much training, skill, and, is also really fun to watch

  1. 1.

    What does the passage mainly talk about?

    1. A.
      The origin and development of soccer
    2. B.
      The differences between cycle ball and soccer
    3. C.
      The most popular sports game in the world
    4. D.
      A new and fun sports game—cycle ball
  2. 2.

    What does the underlined phrase “caught on” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

    1. A.
      turned up
    2. B.
      hung up
    3. C.
      come about
    4. D.
      become popular
  3. 3.

    What can we know about cycle ball?

    1. A.
      It is a fast-paced game played in an indoor court
    2. B.
      It was invented in 1893 by poor British people
    3. C.
      It is another name of soccer played by many people
    4. D.
      It is a strange game played with normal bikes
  4. 4.

    It can be known from the passage that______.

    1. A.
      every player who is playing cycle ball is allowed to touch the ball
    2. B.
      the aim of playing cycle ball is to score as many goals as possible
    3. C.
      if a player touches the floor with his feet, the opposing team will win
    4. D.
      heads are not allowed to be used to guide the ball across the court
  5. 5.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

    1. A.
      Cycle ball is popular both in Japan and other Asian countries
    2. B.
      The cycle ball game is popular all over the world
    3. C.
      A cycle ball game takes 14 minutes
    4. D.
      Cycle ball has to be played with heads, legs or the front wheels

JINTAN, JIANGSU: The 20 students — 18 boys and 2 girls —had a thousand reasons to be proud of themselves. They had just climbed their way to the top rung（阶梯）out of 4 million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest（竞赛）on Tuesday evening. The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students under the age of 14. ‘Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out. It is just unbelievable!’said a teacher from Guangdong province. Named after China's most famous mathematician, Hua Luogeng, the contest started in 1986,one year after his death. In less than 10 years, it has been recognized by the State Education Commission（国家教委） as the country's biggest and best contest of its kind

  1. 1.

    This news story is mainly about______.

    1. A.
      when the contest started
    2. B.
      how the contest got its name
    3. C.
      the 20 pupils who have won gold medals in the contest
    4. D.
      the 5th National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest
  2. 2.

    This news story most probably appeared in a newspaper in ______.

    1. A.
      1986
    2. B.
      1987
    3. C.
      1995
    4. D.
      1997
  3. 3.

    It can be inferred from the text that the teacher from Guangdong province______.

    1. A.
      felt proud of the gold medal winners
    2. B.
      wondered if the students were honest
    3. C.
      thought that the problems were too difficult for the students
    4. D.
      believed that the twenty winners could go to study at university
  4. 4.

    The underlined phrase ‘figure out’ in the text means______.

    1. A.
      work out
    2. B.
      add up
    3. C.
      guess
    4. D.
      study

London will stage its biggest political funeral in almost half a century on Wednesday when Britain's governing elite join the Queen and global leaders to bid farewell to former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, better known as the “ Iron Lady".
In an event comparable to that of Winston Churchill's funeral in 1965, Thatcher's coffin will be carried on a horse-drawn gun carriage through streets lined with admirers from parliament to the city's most famous cathedral.
The bells of London's symbolic Big Ben clock tower will fall silent for the first time since Churchill's funeral and more than 700 men and women from Britain's armed forces will honor a woman who led them to victory in the 1982 Falklands War as foreign politicians from around 170 nations look on.
Surveys have shown that many are unhappy that the estimated l0-million($15 million)pound bill for the funeral is being picked up by the taxpayer, while some left-wing lawmakers say the luxurious funeral is too expensive.                                                                            
But her admirers, of whom there are many in her party and in southern England, argue that her historical profile deserves such a funeral. She was the country's first and only woman premier, was Britain's longest-serving prime minister of the 20th century, and won three general elections.
More than 2,300 mourners will attend including 11 serving prime ministers from around the world, the British government's entire cabinet, two heads of state and 17 foreign ministers.
But there will be notable absences. Former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev is too ill to attend and Nancy Reagan, the widow of Thatcher's great U·S. ally Ronald Reagan, is also unable to come.
Thatcher struck up a close relationship with Reagan during the Cold War, backed the first President  George Bush during the 1991 Gulf War, and was among the first to discover that Gorbachev was a man she could "do business with. ”
Covered in the red, white and blue British flag, Thatcher's coffin lay overnight in a 13th-century church in Britain's parliament, a forum she dominated for years

  1. 1.

    From the passage we know that Big Ben clock tower will fall silent to______.

    1. A.
      get repaired for the first time
    2. B.
      honour the passing away of the great woman
    3. C.
      tell the specific time to the public
    4. D.
      welcome the officials from all over the world
  2. 2.

    Who that are still alive will be absent from the funeral?

    1. A.
      Mikhail Gorbachev and Nancy Reagan
    2. B.
      Mikhail Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan
    3. C.
      Nancy Reagan and Ronald Reagan
    4. D.
      George Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev
  3. 3.

    From the passage we can learn that Margaret Thatcher was______.

    1. A.
      strong and smart
    2. B.
      weak and disappointing
    3. C.
      aggressive and warlike
    4. D.
      stubborn and luxurious
  4. 4.

    Which of the following might serve as the best title of the passage?

    1. A.
      The legend of Thatcher, the “Iron Lady"
    2. B.
      Why Big Ben falls silent for the first time?
    3. C.
      Who will pay for such a luxurious funeral?
    4. D.
      London will witness its biggest political funeral

Bungee jumping is an activity about jumping from a tall structure while connected to a large elastic cord(有弹性的绳子). The tall structure is usually a fixed object, such as a building, bridge or crane; but it is also possible to jump from a movable object, such as a hot-air balloon or helicopter, that has the ability to stay over one place on the ground; fixed-wing aircraft are unsuitable because they only stay high when moving quickly forward.
When the person jumps, the cord stretches to absorb (吸收)the energy of the fall, then the jumper flies upwards again as the cord jumps back. The jumper oscillates(摆动)up and down until all the energy is used up.
The word bungee first appeared around 1930 and was the name for a rubber eraser. The first modern bungee jumps were made on 1 April 1979 from the 250-foot Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol, by David Kirk, Chris Baker and Alan Weston of the Dangerous Sports Club. The jumpers continued with jumps in the US from the Golden Gate and Royal Gorge bridges, spreading the concept worldwide. By 1982 they were jumping from mobile cranes and hot-air balloons. Later they put on commercial(商业的)shows, which began in 1986.
As with any sport, injuries can still happen, and there have been deaths. A relatively common mistake in the cases that may cause death is to use a cord that is too long. The cord should be fully shorter than the height of the jumping place to allow it room to jumper either starts to slow down or keeps speeding up depending upon the speed of falling

  1. 1.

    Which of the following is NOT suitable for bungee jumping?

    1. A.
      The fixed-wing aircraft
    2. B.
      The helicopter
    3. C.
      The hot-air balloon
    4. D.
      The mobile crane
  2. 2.

    In the second paragraph, the author tells______.

    1. A.
      who suits bungee jumping
    2. B.
      the principle of bungee jumping
    3. C.
      the material used for bungee jumping
    4. D.
      the danger of bungee jumping
  3. 3.

    According to the last paragraph, the safety of the jumpers depends mainly on______.

    1. A.
      the weight of the jumper
    2. B.
      the height of the jumping place
    3. C.
      the length of the cord
    4. D.
      the speed of the falling
  4. 4.

    The purpose of writing this passage is to______.

    1. A.
      teach people how to carry out a bungee jumping
    2. B.
      remind people of the danger of bungee jumping
    3. C.
      advise people not to take the risk of bungee jumping
    4. D.
      introduce some knowledge about bungee jumping

Mary got a little white lamb（羊羔）. She tied it to a tree in her field during the day and went to take it home every evening. One evening, she found the lamb gone. Someone had cut the rope and stolen the lamb. When her husband came home, she told him what had happened. Henry at once set out to look for the thief.
It was easy to find the thief in the small village. Henry heard that his neighbor Alex got a lamb. He went to the neighbors’ house and said angrily, “Return the lamb to me, or I’ll call the police.”
Alex explained that he had bought a lamb, but it was black. Henry looked out of the window. There in the garden was a little black lamb. He felt ashamed. Then he apologized to his neighbour. While they were talking, it began to rain. He stayed in Alex’s house until the rain stopped. When he went outside, he was surprised to see the lamb changed. The lamb, which had been black half an hour before, was now almost white.
“What colour on earth is the lamb,” Henry wondered, “black or white?”

  1. 1.

    When her husband came back Mary told him ______.

    1. A.
      she had got a lamb
    2. B.
      someone had stolen the lamb
    3. C.
      she had tied the lamb to the tree
    4. D.
      her son was gone
  2. 2.

    Henry said to Alex, “If you ______ return the lamb to me, I’ll go to the police office.”

    1. A.
      will
    2. B.
      won’t
    3. C.
      don’t
    4. D.
      have to
  3. 3.

    Henry didn’t leave the neighbor’s home______.

    1. A.
      until it began to rain
    2. B.
      until it stopped raining
    3. C.
      when it was raining
    4. D.
      before it began to rain
  4. 4.

    To his surprised, he found a ______ lamb there instead

    1. A.
      big
    2. B.
      black
    3. C.
      small
    4. D.
      white
  5. 5.

    Which of the sentences is right?

    1. A.
      The lamb was stolen by Alex
    2. B.
      The lamb was bought by Alex
    3. C.
      The lamb could change its colour
    4. D.
      The lamb went to Alex’s house by itself

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网