题目内容

JINTAN, JIANGSU: The 20 students — 18 boys and 2 girls —had a thousand reasons to be proud of themselves. They had just climbed their way to the top rung（阶梯）out of 4 million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest（竞赛）on Tuesday evening. The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students under the age of 14. ‘Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out. It is just unbelievable!’said a teacher from Guangdong province. Named after China's most famous mathematician, Hua Luogeng, the contest started in 1986,one year after his death. In less than 10 years, it has been recognized by the State Education Commission（国家教委） as the country's biggest and best contest of its kind

  1. 1.

    This news story is mainly about______.

    1. A.
      when the contest started
    2. B.
      how the contest got its name
    3. C.
      the 20 pupils who have won gold medals in the contest
    4. D.
      the 5th National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest
  2. 2.

    This news story most probably appeared in a newspaper in ______.

    1. A.
      1986
    2. B.
      1987
    3. C.
      1995
    4. D.
      1997
  3. 3.

    It can be inferred from the text that the teacher from Guangdong province______.

    1. A.
      felt proud of the gold medal winners
    2. B.
      wondered if the students were honest
    3. C.
      thought that the problems were too difficult for the students
    4. D.
      believed that the twenty winners could go to study at university
  4. 4.

    The underlined phrase ‘figure out’ in the text means______.

    1. A.
      work out
    2. B.
      add up
    3. C.
      guess
    4. D.
      study
DCAA
试题分析：本文报道了第五届全国华罗庚杯数学竞赛的有关情况。20个14岁以下的小学生或中学学生在该次数学竞赛中力挫群雄，脱颖而出。
1.文章开头提到20个学生在第五届全国华罗庚杯数学竞赛中力挫群雄，脱颖而出，结合文章倒数第三行对华罗庚杯数学竞赛历史介绍，说明文章主要是介绍第五届全国华罗庚杯数学竞赛的情况。故选D
2.从倒数第二行the contest started in 1986及 In less than 10 years, it has been recognized。。。可知新闻故事出现了1996年的不久以前，故选答案C。
3.从倒数第四行Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out. It is just unbelievable!可知竞赛中许多题目都是大学层次的内容，这些获奖选手都是14岁以下的小学生或中学生，他们能算出这些题目很难以置信，故选答案A
4.根据句意，竞赛中许多题目都是大学层次的内容，他们能算出这些题目很难以置信。此处figure out的含义是“计算出，解决”，故与work out （计算出）同义。
考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。
练习册系列答案
相关题目

George Zinunerman's first court appearance before a Florida judge came on Tuesday inconnection with the shooting of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin. The case has caused a national debate in the United States about race, self-defense laws and gun control. It was the first time the public had gotten to see and hear from George Zimmerman. The judge said he had found probable cause to move ahead with the case and told Zimmerman he would be formally charged　on May 29th.
Zimmerman turned himself into authorities on Wednesday night，just before special prosecutor（公诉人）Angela Corey announced the charge against him. Corey told reporters she would fight for　Trayvon Martin”
"It's the victims and justice that we work tirelessly for,”Corey said
Zimmerman says he shot Martin in self-defense after spotting the teenager in a gated com-munity where Martin's father lives. He told police Martin attacked him during a conflict. The
shooting caused a national cry led by Martin's parents who insisted their son was murdered
They also accused Zimmerman of targeting their son because he was black.
"We just wanted an arrest and we got it.”Trayvon Martin's mother Fulton said.
Many in SanforD.Florida-the city where the shooting took place-welcomed the charge.
"All of us were wanting this to move on and get to this process where it is now into the justice system.”one man said
"It～long overdue（迟到的）and I am glad they decided to do something,”another said.Police did not initially charge Zimmerman with a crime because of a Florida law that says a person has a right to stand his or her ground and meet force with force. Prosecutor Coreysays，"I'm prepared to argue the issue if Zimmerman uses the self-defense law in count.”
Mark O'MarA. Zimmerman's lawyer, would not make his plan publiC. but he said hisclient（委托人）was worried about the trial. "If found guilty of the second-degree murdercharge, Zimmerman could face up to life in prison,”O'Mara said

  1. 1.

    Why did the case draw so much attention around the US?

    1. A.
      Because George Zimmerman was very cruel when he killed Trayvon Martin
    2. B.
      Because Trayvon Martin's father was a famous lawyer
    3. C.
      Because the case was related with race, self-defense laws and gun control
    4. D.
      Because George Zimmerman would be sentenced to life in prison
  2. 2.

    What's Angela Corey's attitude towards this case?

    1. A.
      She showed sympathy for the black people
    2. B.
      She wanted to defend justice for the victims
    3. C.
      She hated George Zimmerman very much
    4. D.
      She was against self-defense
  3. 3.

    Which of the relationships is NOT true?

    1. A.
      Zimmerman shot Martin during a conflict
    2. B.
      Mark O'Mara was Zimmerman's lawyer
    3. C.
      Sybrina Fulton was Martin's mother
    4. D.
      Angela Corey was the judge of the case
  4. 4.

    According to the passage, Zimmerman______.

    1. A.
      turned himself into authorities before he。，charged
    2. B.
      was put into prison
    3. C.
      shot Martin in self-defense when spotting him
    4. D.
      targeted Trayvon Martin because he was black

Real-life Friends
Most people know the saying: A man's best friend is his dog; and that Diamonds are a girl’s best friend. However, dogs can’t offer advice or make you a cup of tea when you need one; and precious stones are cold comfort when you need a hug, and a shoulder to cry on.
What are Friends?
There are many ways to describe a friend. Friends are the family you can choose for yourself. Friends are a much better medication（医疗）than medication is, and people who spend time with friends are happier with their lives as they are less lonely.
A good friend will put you to bed when you’re lost consciousness. Ensure you’re not laid on your back, and remember to remove your shoes. You should be able to tell a true friend anything without being judged by them.
How do Friendships Begin?
This is an easy question. Find someone else who has similar interests with you. You now have another person to talk to about your shared interest but remember they like to talk too, so be prepared to shut up and listen once in a while. Hopefully they will have other friends and will introduce you to them, thereby expanding your circle.
Friendships which begin due to location, for example, next-door neighbors or school classmates, rarely survive transitions such as moving to other neighborhoods, schools, colleges, jobs, immigration, and so forth. Attend a school reunion and you’ll wonder what on earth you ever had in common with these people other than your age, although it is possible to have a friendship with someone you met at school. Mutually maintain it, and eventually become godparent or “uncle” to each others’ children.
How Friendships are Maintained
To have a friend you must also be a friend and be prepared to be there for them should they need you. Failure in this respect would label you a fair-weather friend and you would most probably be abandoned.
Boundaries
Like every other relationship you have in your life, there are boundaries you shouldn’t cross with your friends. One of those is money: Don’t lend to your friend and don’t ask for a loan yourself.
Friends are unpaid counselors（顾问）,but phoning them at 2 am because you’re awake and would like a chat is not a good idea. Neither is phoning them at 10 am if you know they’re a shift-worker. Friends are people who need some space and quiet time. Generally, it all boils down to mutual respect and understanding.
It’s not a good plan to interrupt your friend while they’re on a date/on holiday/attending an orchestral recital/at a funeral.
Trust
Trust is the most vital element in any relationship. If you’re not trustworthy then you probably don’t deserve friends, so try to remember that you promised to see that dull film with them or applaud them at their first attempt at a karaoke or an Open Mic night. If you have promised to look after their clothes while they go for a bet, then make sure you do. You might like to carry enough cash to help them out too, as you never know when that situation might be reversed.
Don’t lie to your friend: if they know you well they’ll know you’re lying or will at least be suspicious. If you find out something that you know will hurt your friend, be tactful（圆滑）. Do they need to know? Would they appreciate knowing? Can you tell their mum so she can break the news? Cowardly, yes, but mums usually have a much better way with words. Remember, if you do decide to tell them and it’s painful, they will probably need some time alone, after lashing out at（抨击）the closest thing—you. In that case, play the waiting game. Then don’t beat them up about it afterwards.
A Friend for Life
Strong friendships can last a lifetime with care and consideration. The benefits are multi-folds; you’ve got someone to share birthday cake with, and especially for single people, a pub meal or a trip to the cinema is no fun alone, is it? Plus it’s always nice to know there’s someone there for you, as you’re there for them, through the bad times as well as the good. Altogether now: Oh I get by with a little help from my friends. Mm, I get high with a little help from my friends

  1. 1.

    According to the passage we can learn that good friends should be______.

    1. A.
      paid counselors
    2. B.
      money lenders
    3. C.
      good listeners
    4. D.
      next-door neighbors
  2. 2.

    The author brings in the topic by ______.

    1. A.
      giving negative examples
    2. B.
      raising a relative question
    3. C.
      describing a natural fact
    4. D.
      explaining what friends are
  3. 3.

    The underlined phrase “a fair-weather friend” in Para 6 probably refers to a friend who ______.

    1. A.
      likes only fine weather
    2. B.
      will always stand by you
    3. C.
      likes to make friends in fine weather
    4. D.
      will run away from you when you need help badly
  4. 4.

    What can be inferred from the passage?

    1. A.
      The more friends you have, the happier you will be
    2. B.
      Medication is also a better way to maintain strong friendships
    3. C.
      You may lose a friend if you are always telling lies to him or her
    4. D.
      We should only make friends with those having similar interests
  5. 5.

    From the last paragraph we can learn that the author______.

    1. A.
      doubt whether there are true friends and friendship
    2. B.
      has lost a lot of good friends without any reasons
    3. C.
      has already benefited a great deal from his friends
    4. D.
      has been tired of making friends with single people
  6. 6.

    Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      How to make friends
    2. B.
      Friends and friendship
    3. C.
      Ways to maintain friendship
    4. D.
      Boundaries of friends

Can we give a hand to those endangered animals? Yes, we may only do a little bit, but together our small actions add up to a lot.
1. Protect wildlife habitat.
Perhaps the greatest threat that faces many species is the widespread destruction of habitat. Cutting down forests, farming, and development all result in loss of wildlife habitat. In areas where rare species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction. By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can be protected together naturally. Parks and reserves are now all too often the only habitats that are left untouched by habitat destruction.
2. Reduce the threat of invasive (入侵的) species.
The spread of non-native species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources (资源) and habitat. They can even prey on native species directly, forcing native species towards extinction.
3. Place decals (贴花纸) on windows.
It is reported that as many as one billion birds in the United States die each year because of collisions (碰撞) with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing decals on the windows in your home and office.
4. Slow down when driving.
Many native animals have to live in developed areas and this means they must move in human-living areas. One of the biggest obstacles (障碍) to them is that created by roads. Roads divide habitat and present a constant risk to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. So when you’re out and about, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife

  1. 1.

    What would be the best title for this passage?

    1. A.
      How animals go to extinction
    2. B.
      The importance of protecting wildlife
    3. C.
      What to do to help save wildlife
    4. D.
      How to protect wildlife habitat
  2. 2.

    By writing the underlined sentence, the writer means that______.

    1. A.
      more parks and reserves should be built
    2. B.
      we should have more habitats free of destruction
    3. C.
      there is a need for improvement in parks and re-serves
    4. D.
      parks and reserves are good examples of protecting wildlife
  3. 3.

    People are advised to put decals on windows to______.

    1. A.
      decorate the houses and beautify the environment
    2. B.
      protect the windows from birds hitting
    3. C.
      attract more birds to make homes nearby
    4. D.
      avoid birds hitting the windows by mistake
  4. 4.

    The underlined phrase “prey on” in the passage means ______.

    1. A.
      drive away
    2. B.
      live with
    3. C.
      kill for food
    4. D.
      fight with

“Indeed”George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly,or bug,had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the Enlish were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to be the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burlar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install(安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversations.Since the 1840s,to bug has long meant “to cheat”,and since the 1994s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw n a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Tomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of stdy and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering′a bug′ in his invented record player.”

  1. 1.

    We learn from Paragraph 1 that______.

    1. A.
      American had difficulty in learning to use the word “bug”
    2. B.
      George Washinton was the first person to call the insect a bug
    3. C.
      the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century
    4. D.
      both the Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the gighteen century
  2. 2.

    What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph mean？

    1. A.
      Explanation
    2. B.
      Finding
    3. C.
      Origin
    4. D.
      Fault
  3. 3.

    The passage is mainly concerned with______.

    1. A.
      the misunderstanding of thr word bug
    2. B.
      the deveopment of the word bug
    3. C.
      the public views of the word bug
    4. D.
      the special characteristics of the word bug

Recently a group of children in America poured some gasoline on a sleeping man and set him on fire. When caught, the children said they had done what they’d seen on TV.
The incidents make people angry who believe that American children are harmed by watching too much TV. They claim children can’t tell between the fiction of TV and reality, and TV distracts them from learning and makes them violent.
To estimate the impact of TV on young people, “Life” magazine hires a company to interview hundreds of school children in Nora Springs, Iowa and in Dallas, Texas. Although the two cities are very different, the company finds children in each city watch the same TV shows.
Many Iowa children, who watch an average of three hours of TV a day, recognizing that life on TV is rosier than what they experience. Their favourite shows are situation comedies about American families in trouble. Many boys like violent shows about police detectives or heroes, girls particularly soap operas-stories about families and friends.
On the whole, children find real violence on news programs hard to take. “If you see a bus crash on the news, it’s frightening,” one fifth grader says. By and large, the Iowa children agree that the best thing about TV is it makes you laugh.
Children in Dallas are savvier about programs of drug use on TV. “They don’t really show them doing it right. On TV they are not real.” A fifth grader says.
“Life” agrees with a 1988 study by the U. S Department of education that finds children are none the worse for watching TV. The study finds TV doesn’t have lasting effect on children. On the contrary, kids show good judgment about what they watch. “There are very few good shows on TV anymore,” a 10-year-old boy says.
While the debate about TV is so heated, the “Life” survey gives hope that American kids aren’t wasting three or four hours a day (what is worse, by the time young people enter college today, they will have devoted more time to watching television than they will spend in college). However, a child watching TV isn’t reading a good book or joining in healthful sports

  1. 1.

    The main idea of the passage is ______.

    1. A.
      children who watch more TV are smarter than those who watch only one hour a day
    2. B.
      children learn about drugs from watching TV
    3. C.
      watching too much TV can cause children to go out and kill people
    4. D.
      children learn from TV and can tell reality from what they see on it
  2. 2.

    Children who see real violence on TV news programs ______.

    1. A.
      change the channel to watch other programs
    2. B.
      live in Iowa or Texas
    3. C.
      are sometimes upset and scared
    4. D.
      think TV gives a very positive image of friendship
  3. 3.

    Children who enter college today ______.

    1. A.
      usually cause the satisfaction of the society
    2. B.
      think life on TV is happier than their life at home
    3. C.
      have spent more time watching TV than they will spend in college
    4. D.
      watch most the same TV shows as children in Dallas
  4. 4.

    The “Life” survey of children’s TV habits ______.

    1. A.
      concludes that watching up to seven hours a day of TV is good for children
    2. B.
      agrees with the U.S. Department of Education study that finds few negative effects from watching TV
    3. C.
      concludes that there aren’t any good shows on TV any more
    4. D.
      concludes that children shouldn’t pour gasoline on sleeping man

If you get a cellphone call, your sleeve(袖子) will soon be able to answer it. If you want to know how far you’ve run, your trousers will be able to tell you. Can’t decide what to wear? Wish your clothes were smart enough to decide for you? A new computer science technology may be able to help your clothing to do just that.
Mark Jones, a computer scientist, says, "We view electronic textiles (电子纺织品) as, sort of, where computing meets the fabric (编织品)."
This high-tech marriage is bringing up the wearable computers, like trousers that can interpret movement and let a computer know your every move.
A loom (织布机) helps make the wires and fabric together. Then special equipment in the fabric can measure the speed. Signals are then sent from the trousers to a computer to show the process.
Tom Martin also says, "E-textiles are a way for us to build wearable computers that look like normal clothing and can fit in fully with the environment."
Researchers also hope wearable computers will help save lives. "We will be able to tell what activity a person is doing. That sort of information is highly valuable when we’re trying to monitor someone with a long-term illness such as heart disease," Jones says. Monitoring your every step is something that clever clothing can do a little easier. Researchers plan on developing more smart clothes to integrate computers into shirts, hats and gloves

  1. 1.

    What does the underlined word "marriage" refer to in the passage?

    1. A.
      The special equipment in the fabric used to measure the speed of our movement
    2. B.
      The unity（结合）of fabric and computing materials to make smart clothes
    3. C.
      Wearable computers which fit in with the environment
    4. D.
      The influence of electronics and computer science technology
  2. 2.

    How will smart clothes be able to know the wearer’s every movement?

    1. A.
      There are the wires and fabric together
    2. B.
      There are signals in the smart clothes
    3. C.
      The computer built into them will control their every movement
    4. D.
      The clothing will have special equipment fixed into the fabric
  3. 3.

    The reason that people need smart clothes is that ______.

    1. A.
      people are too lazy to decide what to wear
    2. B.
      scientists want to prove their intelligence
    3. C.
      smart clothes can provide information about the wearer’s health
    4. D.
      smart clothes are as cheap as normal clothes
  4. 4.

    What is the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      Connecting Clothes with High Technology
    2. B.
      New Ways to Discover Illnesses Early
    3. C.
      How to Use a Computer
    4. D.
      Smart Clothes and Exercise

Dubai boasts(夸口) that it has just built a “new global landmark”---the Dubai Tower, which stands 512.1 meters high now and has just become the tallest building in the world.
The Dubai Tower now surpassesTaiwan’s Taipei 101, which is 508 meters tall, and has 141 storeys, more than any other building in the world.
The Dubai Tower, being built by South Korea’s Samsung Corporation and scheduled for completion next year, is one of a series of great projects taking shape in Dubai. The final projected height of the tower has remained a secret since the project was launched in January 2004; however, it is rumored that the tower will be more than 700 meters tall and have more than 160 storeys.
The Dubai Tower has become the tallest building in the world in just 1,276 days, leaving behind other tall buildings.
The Dubai Tower will house 30,000 apartments in addition to the world’s largest shopping mall. It is the centerpiece(重要工程) of the 20-billion-dollar venture. Another venture gradually emerging across the desert sands is Dubailand, a series of multi-billion-dollar projects claimed to be the Middle East’s very own Orlando. Dubai also paid 100 million dollars to buy the Queen Elizabeth II, one of the world’s superb cruise liners(游轮), which it plans to turn into a luxury floating hotel.
Faced with decreasing oil wealth, the Western-oriented emirate(酋长国) has raced to turn itself into a business and leisure hub and it aims to more than double the number of tourists to 15 million by 2015

  1. 1.

    The underlined word “surpasses” in the second paragraph means______.

    1. A.
      is equal to
    2. B.
      matches
    3. C.
      is left behind by
    4. D.
      is higher than
  2. 2.

    Which building was the tallest in the world before the Dubai Tower began to be built?

    1. A.
      Dubai land
    2. B.
      Orlando
    3. C.
      Taiwan’s Taipei 101
    4. D.
      The Twin Towers
  3. 3.

    Why has the Western-oriented emirate paid more attention to becoming a business and leisure center?

    1. A.
      Because it wants to attract more tourists to its places of interest
    2. B.
      Because it produces less oil than ever
    3. C.
      Because it aims to race with other countries to show its wealth
    4. D.
      Because it wants to set a new world record
  4. 4.

    Which of the following statements about the Dubai Tower is TRUE according the passage ?

    1. A.
      The Dubai Tower is 508 meters tall and has more than 141 storeys
    2. B.
      The final height of the Dubai Tower is over 700 meters tall
    3. C.
      Samsung Corporation has completed building the Dubai Tower
    4. D.
      The Dubai Tower has apartments and a shopping mall

A Concussion（脑震荡） happens when the brain is shaken, often in a car crash or a fall or a strike on; the head in sports．Concussions can be mild, but doctors may order a CT scan to look for a more serious injury．But a recent study warned that more children than necessary are being exposed（使遭受） to radiation this way．
A national team led by two doctors at the University of California, Davis, studied hospital records from thousands of children with head injuries. They found that in many cases, the risk of developing cancer from the radiation outweighed the risk of a serious brain injury.
The study found that one in five children over age two had a low risk of serious injury but received CT scans anyway. The same was true of almost one in four children under two years of age.
The researchers have developed rules to predict if a head injury is serious enough for a scan. For children under two, doctors are advised against it if there is:
·Normal mental activity.
·No swelling in the back of the head.
·No feeling of a broken bone in the skull. (头骨)
·And no loss of consciousness for more than five seconds.
Doctors should also consider how the child was injured and whether the parents say the child is acting normally.
For patients from two to eighteen, the guidelines are similar —— except there should be no l vomiting（呕吐）and no severe headache.
Earlier this year, the British Journal of Sports Medicine published new guidelines for concussions in children and teens. International experts said they should not return to sports or school until fully recovered. The brain also needs a "cognitive rest," they say, by restricting activities like video games, texting and watching TV.
It often take longer than adults to recover from a concussion than adults. The experts say individual progress and not a set time period should always guide a decision to return to play

  1. 1.

    The researchers at the -University of California found that children who received CT scans

    1. A.
      were likely to suffer brain injuries
    2. B.
      wouldn’t have normal mental activity
    3. C.
      would lose consciousness now and then
    4. D.
      were likely to develop canter
  2. 2.

    How many aspects should doctors consider when deciding whether a child under two needs a CT scan?

    1. A.
      Four．
    2. B.
      Six．
    3. C.
      Seven．
    4. D.
      Nine．
  3. 3.

    What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

    1. A.
      Texting is harmful to patients’ recovery from concussions．
    2. B.
      Patients with brain injuries can play many sports．
    3. C.
      Adults need a longer time than teens to recover from concussions．
    4. D.
      It takes at least a year for individuals with brain injuries to fully recover．
  4. 4.

    The author of the passage mainly___．

    1. A.
      describes the risks of brain injuries
    2. B.
      suggests CT scans are of practical use
    3. C.
      tells us about the risks of brain injury tests
    4. D.
      argues against new guidelines for concussions

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网